Electronics notes

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Correl Roush 2022-10-29 00:11:19 -04:00
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#+title: ESPHome
A platform for building firmware for [[id:d97fde4a-0e91-40f9-ac57-d0cd67295d14][ESP2866]] and ESP32 microcontrollers using
YAML configuration files using a syntax similar to HomeAssistant that integrates
easily with HomeAssistant installations.
YAML configuration files using a syntax similar to Home Assistant that
integrates easily with Home Assistant instances.

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:PROPERTIES:
:ID: 2073a538-7846-4c4c-b385-58922d129cf7
:END:
#+title: Building electronics projects
* Microcontrollers
:PROPERTIES:
:ID: c412e81c-9271-4224-89b7-315a4b89968e
:END:
- The [[id:d97fde4a-0e91-40f9-ac57-d0cd67295d14][ESP2866]] and its successor, the ESP32, are very versatile and include
2.4Ghz WiFi radios.
* Connecting wires
- [[id:a5a28104-8ecb-42d9-899f-8caac37dec04][Using electrical connectors]]

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:PROPERTIES:
:ID: a5a28104-8ecb-42d9-899f-8caac37dec04
:END:
#+title: Using electrical connectors
WAGO lever nuts (particularly the 221 models) are easy to use, work with solid
core and stranded wire, and are transparent so you can tell that the connections
have been made well. These seem better than twist-on wire nuts (mirettes), which
are far cheaper but can be error prone as it is nearly impossible to tell
whether the connection is good.
* WAGO 221 connector :ATTACH:
:PROPERTIES:
:ID: 7b3d6d8a-357d-410a-b301-306803241e30
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#+attr_org: :width 400
[[attachment:_20221029_001058221-413-1.jpg]]
* Wire nuts :ATTACH:
:PROPERTIES:
:ID: 2cf96703-9f9a-40b9-9491-5aed77359f3c
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#+attr_org: :width 400
[[attachment:_20221028_234847Array_of_twist-on_wire_connectors_aka_wire_nuts_in_different_sizes.jpg]]

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:PROPERTIES:
:ID: 4e6aacd1-ee81-4290-b1cd-797f9edcf826
:END:
#+title: Home automation
* Commercial devices
- Tuya devices tend to use [[id:d97fde4a-0e91-40f9-ac57-d0cd67295d14][ESP2866]] microcontrollers under the hood and can be
converted to use other firmwares by abusing their easy-mode wireless discovery
with [[https://github.com/ct-Open-Source/tuya-convert][tuya-convert]]. Unfortunately, newer Tuya firmwares render this method
unusable, and some devices no longer use ESPs.
* DIY devices
[[id:659c836d-0934-4496-a163-a51ccaccc117][ESPHome]] is a great platform for programming [[id:c412e81c-9271-4224-89b7-315a4b89968e][Microcontrollers]] in custom-built
devices.

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