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Finished the update of ElementBase with docs and unit tests.
Corrected bugs in equality comparisons between stanzas.
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2 changed files with 282 additions and 7 deletions
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@ -34,6 +34,116 @@ def registerStanzaPlugin(stanza, plugin):
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class ElementBase(object):
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"""
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The core of SleekXMPP's stanza XML manipulation and handling is provided
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by ElementBase. ElementBase wraps XML cElementTree objects and enables
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access to the XML contents through dictionary syntax, similar in style
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to the Ruby XMPP library Blather's stanza implementation.
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Stanzas are defined by their name, namespace, and interfaces. For
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example, a simplistic Message stanza could be defined as:
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>>> class Message(ElementBase):
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... name = "message"
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... namespace = "jabber:client"
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... interfaces = set(('to', 'from', 'type', 'body'))
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... sub_interfaces = set(('body',))
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The resulting Message stanza's contents may be accessed as so:
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>>> message['to'] = "user@example.com"
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>>> message['body'] = "Hi!"
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The interface values map to either custom access methods, stanza
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XML attributes, or (if the interface is also in sub_interfaces) the
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text contents of a stanza's subelement.
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Custom access methods may be created by adding methods of the
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form "getInterface", "setInterface", or "delInterface", where
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"Interface" is the titlecase version of the interface name.
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Stanzas may be extended through the use of plugins. A plugin
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is simply a stanza that has a plugin_attrib value. For example:
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>>> class MessagePlugin(ElementBase):
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... name = "custom_plugin"
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... namespace = "custom"
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... interfaces = set(('useful_thing', 'custom'))
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... plugin_attrib = "custom"
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The plugin stanza class must be associated with its intended
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container stanza by using registerStanzaPlugin as so:
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>>> registerStanzaPlugin(Message, MessagePlugin)
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The plugin may then be accessed as if it were built-in to the parent
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stanza.
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>>> message['custom']['useful_thing'] = 'foo'
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If a plugin provides an interface that is the same as the plugin's
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plugin_attrib value, then the plugin's interface may be accessed
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directly from the parent stanza, as so:
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>>> message['custom'] = 'bar' # Same as using message['custom']['custom']
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Class Attributes:
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name -- The name of the stanza's main element.
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namespace -- The namespace of the stanza's main element.
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interfaces -- A set of attribute and element names that may
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be accessed using dictionary syntax.
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sub_interfaces -- A subset of the set of interfaces which map
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to subelements instead of attributes.
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subitem -- A set of stanza classes which are allowed to
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be added as substanzas.
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types -- A set of generic type attribute values.
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plugin_attrib -- The interface name that the stanza uses to be
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accessed as a plugin from another stanza.
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plugin_attrib_map -- A mapping of plugin attribute names with the
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associated plugin stanza classes.
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plugin_tag_map -- A mapping of plugin stanza tag names with
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the associated plugin stanza classes.
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Instance Attributes:
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xml -- The stanza's XML contents.
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parent -- The parent stanza of this stanza.
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plugins -- A map of enabled plugin names with the
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initialized plugin stanza objects.
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Methods:
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setup -- Initialize the stanza's XML contents.
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enable -- Instantiate a stanza plugin. Alias for initPlugin.
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initPlugin -- Instantiate a stanza plugin.
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getStanzaValues -- Return a dictionary of stanza interfaces and
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their values.
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setStanzaValues -- Set stanza interface values given a dictionary of
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interfaces and values.
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__getitem__ -- Return the value of a stanza interface.
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__setitem__ -- Set the value of a stanza interface.
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__delitem__ -- Remove the value of a stanza interface.
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_setAttr -- Set an attribute value of the main stanza element.
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_delAttr -- Remove an attribute from the main stanza element.
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_getAttr -- Return an attribute's value from the main
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stanza element.
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_getSubText -- Return the text contents of a subelement.
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_setSubText -- Set the text contents of a subelement.
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_delSub -- Remove a subelement.
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match -- Compare the stanza against an XPath expression.
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find -- Return subelement matching an XPath expression.
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findall -- Return subelements matching an XPath expression.
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get -- Return the value of a stanza interface, with an
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optional default value.
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keys -- Return the set of interface names accepted by
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the stanza.
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append -- Add XML content or a substanza to the stanza.
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appendxml -- Add XML content to the stanza.
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pop -- Remove a substanza.
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next -- Return the next iterable substanza.
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_fix_ns -- Apply the stanza's namespace to non-namespaced
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elements in an XPath expression.
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"""
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name = 'stanza'
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plugin_attrib = 'plugin'
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namespace = 'jabber:client'
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@ -567,7 +677,7 @@ class ElementBase(object):
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out += [x for x in self.plugins]
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if self.iterables:
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out.append('substanzas')
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return tuple(out)
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return out
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def append(self, item):
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"""
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@ -667,12 +777,35 @@ class ElementBase(object):
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"""
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if not isinstance(other, ElementBase):
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return False
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# Check that this stanza is a superset of the other stanza.
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values = self.getStanzaValues()
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for key in other:
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for key in other.keys():
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if key not in values or values[key] != other[key]:
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return False
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# Check that the other stanza is a superset of this stanza.
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values = other.getStanzaValues()
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for key in self.keys():
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if key not in values or values[key] != self[key]:
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return False
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# Both stanzas are supersets of each other, therefore they
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# must be equal.
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return True
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def __ne__(self, other):
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"""
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Compare the stanza object with another to test for inequality.
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Stanzas are not equal if their interfaces return different values,
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or if they are not both instances of ElementBase.
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Arguments:
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other -- The stanza object to compare against.
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"""
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return not self.__eq__(other)
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def __bool__(self):
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"""
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Stanza objects should be treated as True in boolean contexts.
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@ -480,5 +480,147 @@ class TestElementBase(SleekTest):
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self.failUnless(stanza.match("foo/{baz}sub"),
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"Stanza did not match with namespaced substanza.")
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def testComparisons(self):
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"""Test comparing ElementBase objects."""
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class TestStanza(ElementBase):
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name = "foo"
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namespace = "foo"
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interfaces = set(('bar', 'baz'))
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stanza1 = TestStanza()
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stanza1['bar'] = 'a'
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self.failUnless(stanza1,
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"Stanza object does not evaluate to True")
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stanza2 = TestStanza()
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stanza2['baz'] = 'b'
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self.failUnless(stanza1 != stanza2,
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"Different stanza objects incorrectly compared equal.")
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stanza1['baz'] = 'b'
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stanza2['bar'] = 'a'
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self.failUnless(stanza1 == stanza2,
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"Equal stanzas incorrectly compared inequal.")
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def testKeys(self):
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"""Test extracting interface names from a stanza object."""
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class TestStanza(ElementBase):
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name = "foo"
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namespace = "foo"
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interfaces = set(('bar', 'baz'))
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plugin_attrib = 'qux'
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registerStanzaPlugin(TestStanza, TestStanza)
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stanza = TestStanza()
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self.failUnless(set(stanza.keys()) == set(('bar', 'baz')),
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"Returned set of interface keys does not match expected.")
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stanza.enable('qux')
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self.failUnless(set(stanza.keys()) == set(('bar', 'baz', 'qux')),
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"Incorrect set of interface and plugin keys.")
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def testGet(self):
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"""Test accessing stanza interfaces using get()."""
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class TestStanza(ElementBase):
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name = "foo"
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namespace = "foo"
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interfaces = set(('bar', 'baz'))
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stanza = TestStanza()
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stanza['bar'] = 'a'
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self.failUnless(stanza.get('bar') == 'a',
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"Incorrect value returned by stanza.get")
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self.failUnless(stanza.get('baz', 'b') == 'b',
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"Incorrect default value returned by stanza.get")
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def testSubStanzas(self):
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"""Test manipulating substanzas of a stanza object."""
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class TestSubStanza(ElementBase):
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name = "foobar"
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namespace = "foo"
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interfaces = set(('qux',))
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class TestStanza(ElementBase):
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name = "foo"
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namespace = "foo"
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interfaces = set(('bar', 'baz'))
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subitem = (TestSubStanza,)
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stanza = TestStanza()
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substanza1 = TestSubStanza()
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substanza2 = TestSubStanza()
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substanza1['qux'] = 'a'
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substanza2['qux'] = 'b'
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# Test appending substanzas
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self.failUnless(len(stanza) == 0,
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"Incorrect empty stanza size.")
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stanza.append(substanza1)
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self.checkStanza(TestStanza, stanza, """
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<foo xmlns="foo">
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<foobar qux="a" />
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</foo>
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""")
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self.failUnless(len(stanza) == 1,
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"Incorrect stanza size with 1 substanza.")
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stanza.append(substanza2)
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self.checkStanza(TestStanza, stanza, """
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<foo xmlns="foo">
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<foobar qux="a" />
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<foobar qux="b" />
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</foo>
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""")
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self.failUnless(len(stanza) == 2,
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"Incorrect stanza size with 2 substanzas.")
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# Test popping substanzas
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stanza.pop(0)
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self.checkStanza(TestStanza, stanza, """
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<foo xmlns="foo">
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<foobar qux="b" />
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</foo>
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""")
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# Test iterating over substanzas
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stanza.append(substanza1)
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results = []
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for substanza in stanza:
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results.append(substanza['qux'])
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self.failUnless(results == ['b', 'a'],
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"Iteration over substanzas failed: %s." % str(results))
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def testCopy(self):
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"""Test copying stanza objects."""
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class TestStanza(ElementBase):
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name = "foo"
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namespace = "foo"
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interfaces = set(('bar', 'baz'))
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stanza1 = TestStanza()
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stanza1['bar'] = 'a'
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stanza2 = stanza1.__copy__()
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self.failUnless(stanza1 == stanza2,
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"Copied stanzas are not equal to each other.")
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stanza1['baz'] = 'b'
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self.failUnless(stanza1 != stanza2,
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"Divergent stanza copies incorrectly compared equal.")
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suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TestElementBase)
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