SleekXMPP/sleekxmpp/xmlstream/stanzabase.py
2010-08-24 09:44:09 -04:00

638 lines
21 KiB
Python

"""
SleekXMPP: The Sleek XMPP Library
Copyright (C) 2010 Nathanael C. Fritz
This file is part of SleekXMPP.
See the file LICENSE for copying permission.
"""
import copy
import logging
import sys
import weakref
from xml.etree import cElementTree as ET
from sleekxmpp.xmlstream import JID
from sleekxmpp.xmlstream.tostring import tostring
# Used to check if an argument is an XML object.
XML_TYPE = type(ET.Element('xml'))
def registerStanzaPlugin(stanza, plugin):
"""
Associate a stanza object as a plugin for another stanza.
Arguments:
stanza -- The class of the parent stanza.
plugin -- The class of the plugin stanza.
"""
tag = "{%s}%s" % (plugin.namespace, plugin.name)
stanza.plugin_attrib_map[plugin.plugin_attrib] = plugin
stanza.plugin_tag_map[tag] = plugin
class ElementBase(object):
name = 'stanza'
plugin_attrib = 'plugin'
namespace = 'jabber:client'
interfaces = set(('type', 'to', 'from', 'id', 'payload'))
types = set(('get', 'set', 'error', None, 'unavailable', 'normal', 'chat'))
sub_interfaces = tuple()
plugin_attrib_map = {}
plugin_tag_map = {}
subitem = None
def __init__(self, xml=None, parent=None):
"""
Create a new stanza object.
Arguments:
xml -- Initialize the stanza with optional existing XML.
parent -- Optional stanza object that contains this stanza.
"""
self.xml = xml
self.plugins = {}
self.iterables = []
self.idx = 0
if parent is None:
self.parent = None
else:
self.parent = weakref.ref(parent)
if self.setup(xml):
# If we generated our own XML, then everything is ready.
return
# Initialize values using provided XML
for child in self.xml.getchildren():
if child.tag in self.plugin_tag_map:
plugin = self.plugin_tag_map[child.tag]
self.plugins[plugin.plugin_attrib] = plugin(child, self)
if self.subitem is not None:
for sub in self.subitem:
if child.tag == "{%s}%s" % (sub.namespace, sub.name):
self.iterables.append(sub(child, self))
break
def setup(self, xml=None):
"""
Initialize the stanza's XML contents.
Will return True if XML was generated according to the stanza's
definition.
Arguments:
xml -- Optional XML object to use for the stanza's content
instead of generating XML.
"""
if self.xml is None:
self.xml = xml
if self.xml is None:
# Generate XML from the stanza definition
for ename in self.name.split('/'):
new = ET.Element("{%s}%s" % (self.namespace, ename))
if self.xml is None:
self.xml = new
else:
last_xml.append(new)
last_xml = new
if self.parent is not None:
self.parent().xml.append(self.xml)
# We had to generate XML
return True
else:
# We did not generate XML
return False
def enable(self, attrib):
"""
Enable and initialize a stanza plugin.
Alias for initPlugin.
Arguments:
attrib -- The stanza interface for the plugin.
"""
return self.initPlugin(attrib)
def initPlugin(self, attrib):
"""
Enable and initialize a stanza plugin.
Arguments:
attrib -- The stanza interface for the plugin.
"""
if attrib not in self.plugins:
plugin_class = self.plugin_attrib_map[attrib]
self.plugins[attrib] = plugin_class(parent=self)
return self
def getStanzaValues(self):
"""
Return a dictionary of the stanza's interface values.
Stanza plugin values are included as nested dictionaries.
"""
values = {}
for interface in self.interfaces:
values[interface] = self[interface]
for plugin, stanza in self.plugins.items():
values[plugin] = stanza.getStanzaValues()
if self.iterables:
iterables = []
for stanza in self.iterables:
iterables.append(stanza.getStanzaValues())
iterables[-1].update({
'__childtag__': "{%s}%s" % (stanza.namespace, stanza.name)
})
values['substanzas'] = iterables
return values
def setStanzaValues(self, values):
"""
Set multiple stanza interface values using a dictionary.
Stanza plugin values may be set using nested dictionaries.
Arguments:
values -- A dictionary mapping stanza interface with values.
Plugin interfaces may accept a nested dictionary that
will be used recursively.
"""
for interface, value in values.items():
if interface == 'substanzas':
for subdict in value:
if '__childtag__' in subdict:
for subclass in self.subitem:
child_tag = "{%s}%s" % (subclass.namespace,
subclass.name)
if subdict['__childtag__'] == child_tag:
sub = subclass(parent=self)
sub.setStanzaValues(subdict)
self.iterables.append(sub)
break
elif interface in self.interfaces:
self[interface] = value
elif interface in self.plugin_attrib_map:
if interface not in self.plugins:
self.initPlugin(interface)
self.plugins[interface].setStanzaValues(value)
return self
def __getitem__(self, attrib):
"""
Return the value of a stanza interface using dictionary-like syntax.
Example:
>>> msg['body']
'Message contents'
Stanza interfaces are typically mapped directly to the underlying XML
object, but can be overridden by the presence of a getAttrib method
(or getFoo where the interface is named foo, etc).
The search order for interface value retrieval for an interface
named 'foo' is:
1. The list of substanzas.
2. The result of calling getFoo.
3. The contents of the foo subelement, if foo is a sub interface.
4. The value of the foo attribute of the XML object.
5. The plugin named 'foo'
6. An empty string.
Arguments:
attrib -- The name of the requested stanza interface.
"""
if attrib == 'substanzas':
return self.iterables
elif attrib in self.interfaces:
get_method = "get%s" % attrib.title()
if hasattr(self, get_method):
return getattr(self, get_method)()
else:
if attrib in self.sub_interfaces:
return self._getSubText(attrib)
else:
return self._getAttr(attrib)
elif attrib in self.plugin_attrib_map:
if attrib not in self.plugins:
self.initPlugin(attrib)
return self.plugins[attrib]
else:
return ''
def __setitem__(self, attrib, value):
"""
Set the value of a stanza interface using dictionary-like syntax.
Example:
>>> msg['body'] = "Hi!"
>>> msg['body']
'Hi!'
Stanza interfaces are typically mapped directly to the underlying XML
object, but can be overridden by the presence of a setAttrib method
(or setFoo where the interface is named foo, etc).
The effect of interface value assignment for an interface
named 'foo' will be one of:
1. Delete the interface's contents if the value is None.
2. Call setFoo, if it exists.
3. Set the text of a foo element, if foo is in sub_interfaces.
4. Set the value of a top level XML attribute name foo.
5. Attempt to pass value to a plugin named foo using the plugin's
foo interface.
6. Do nothing.
Arguments:
attrib -- The name of the stanza interface to modify.
value -- The new value of the stanza interface.
"""
if attrib in self.interfaces:
if value is not None:
set_method = "set%s" % attrib.title()
if hasattr(self, set_method):
getattr(self, set_method)(value,)
else:
if attrib in self.sub_interfaces:
return self._setSubText(attrib, text=value)
else:
self._setAttr(attrib, value)
else:
self.__delitem__(attrib)
elif attrib in self.plugin_attrib_map:
if attrib not in self.plugins:
self.initPlugin(attrib)
self.plugins[attrib][attrib] = value
return self
def __delitem__(self, attrib):
"""
Delete the value of a stanza interface using dictionary-like syntax.
Example:
>>> msg['body'] = "Hi!"
>>> msg['body']
'Hi!'
>>> del msg['body']
>>> msg['body']
''
Stanza interfaces are typically mapped directly to the underlyig XML
object, but can be overridden by the presence of a delAttrib method
(or delFoo where the interface is named foo, etc).
The effect of deleting a stanza interface value named foo will be
one of:
1. Call delFoo, if it exists.
2. Delete foo element, if foo is in sub_interfaces.
3. Delete top level XML attribute named foo.
4. Remove the foo plugin, if it was loaded.
5. Do nothing.
Arguments:
attrib -- The name of the affected stanza interface.
"""
if attrib in self.interfaces:
del_method = "del%s" % attrib.title()
if hasattr(self, del_method):
getattr(self, del_method)()
else:
if attrib in self.sub_interfaces:
return self._delSub(attrib)
else:
self._delAttr(attrib)
elif attrib in self.plugin_attrib_map:
if attrib in self.plugins:
del self.plugins[attrib]
return self
def _setAttr(self, name, value):
"""
Set the value of a top level attribute of the underlying XML object.
If the new value is None or an empty string, then the attribute will
be removed.
Arguments:
name -- The name of the attribute.
value -- The new value of the attribute, or None or '' to
remove it.
"""
if value is None or value == '':
self.__delitem__(name)
else:
self.xml.attrib[name] = value
def _delAttr(self, name):
"""
Remove a top level attribute of the underlying XML object.
Arguments:
name -- The name of the attribute.
"""
if name in self.xml.attrib:
del self.xml.attrib[name]
def _getAttr(self, name, default=''):
"""
Return the value of a top level attribute of the underlying
XML object.
In case the attribute has not been set, a default value can be
returned instead. An empty string is returned if no other default
is supplied.
Arguments:
name -- The name of the attribute.
default -- Optional value to return if the attribute has not
been set. An empty string is returned otherwise.
"""
return self.xml.attrib.get(name, default)
def _getSubText(self, name, default=''):
"""
Return the text contents of a sub element.
In case the element does not exist, or it has no textual content,
a default value can be returned instead. An empty string is returned
if no other default is supplied.
Arguments:
name -- The name or XPath expression of the element.
default -- Optional default to return if the element does
not exists. An empty string is returned otherwise.
"""
name = self._fix_ns(name)
stanza = self.xml.find(name)
if stanza is None or stanza.text is None:
return default
else:
return stanza.text
def _setSubText(self, name, text=None, keep=False):
"""
Set the text contents of a sub element.
In case the element does not exist, a element will be created,
and its text contents will be set.
If the text is set to an empty string, or None, then the
element will be removed, unless keep is set to True.
Arguments:
name -- The name or XPath expression of the element.
text -- The new textual content of the element. If the text
is an empty string or None, the element will be removed
unless the parameter keep is True.
keep -- Indicates if the element should be kept if its text is
removed. Defaults to False.
"""
name = self._fix_ns(name)
element = self.xml.find(name)
if not text and not keep:
return self.__delitem__(name)
if element is None:
# We need to add the element. If the provided name was
# an XPath expression, some of the intermediate elements
# may already exist. If so, we want to use those instead
# of generating new elements.
last_xml = self.xml
walked = []
for ename in name.split('/'):
walked.append(ename)
element = self.xml.find("/".join(walked))
if element is None:
element = ET.Element(ename)
last_xml.append(element)
last_xml = element
element = last_xml
element.text = text
return element
@property
def attrib(self): #backwards compatibility
return self
def __iter__(self):
self.idx = 0
return self
def __bool__(self): #python 3.x
return True
def __nonzero__(self): #python 2.x
return True
def __next__(self):
self.idx += 1
if self.idx > len(self.iterables):
self.idx = 0
raise StopIteration
return self.iterables[self.idx - 1]
def next(self):
return self.__next__()
def __len__(self):
return len(self.iterables)
def append(self, item):
if not isinstance(item, ElementBase):
if type(item) == XML_TYPE:
return self.appendxml(item)
else:
raise TypeError
self.xml.append(item.xml)
self.iterables.append(item)
return self
def pop(self, idx=0):
aff = self.iterables.pop(idx)
self.xml.remove(aff.xml)
return aff
def get(self, key, defaultvalue=None):
value = self[key]
if value is None or value == '':
return defaultvalue
return value
def keys(self):
out = []
out += [x for x in self.interfaces]
out += [x for x in self.plugins]
if self.iterables:
out.append('substanzas')
return tuple(out)
def match(self, matchstring):
if isinstance(matchstring, str):
nodes = matchstring.split('/')
else:
nodes = matchstring
tagargs = nodes[0].split('@')
if tagargs[0] not in (self.plugins, self.plugin_attrib): return False
founditerable = False
for iterable in self.iterables:
if nodes[1:] == []:
break
founditerable = iterable.match(nodes[1:])
if founditerable: break;
for evals in tagargs[1:]:
x,y = evals.split('=')
if self[x] != y: return False
if not founditerable and len(nodes) > 1:
next = nodes[1].split('@')[0]
if next in self.plugins:
return self.plugins[next].match(nodes[1:])
else:
return False
return True
def find(self, xpath): # for backwards compatiblity, expose elementtree interface
return self.xml.find(xpath)
def findall(self, xpath):
return self.xml.findall(xpath)
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, ElementBase):
return False
values = self.getStanzaValues()
for key in other:
if key not in values or values[key] != other[key]:
return False
return True
def _delSub(self, name):
if '}' not in name:
name = "{%s}%s" % (self.namespace, name)
for child in self.xml.getchildren():
if child.tag == name:
self.xml.remove(child)
def appendxml(self, xml):
self.xml.append(xml)
return self
def __copy__(self):
return self.__class__(xml=copy.deepcopy(self.xml), parent=self.parent)
def __str__(self):
return tostring(self.xml, xmlns='', stanza_ns=self.namespace)
def __repr__(self):
return self.__str__()
def _fix_ns(self, xpath):
"""
Apply the stanza's namespace to elements in an XPath expression.
Arguments:
xpath -- The XPath expression to fix with namespaces.
"""
def fix_ns(name):
"""Apply namespace to an element if needed."""
if "}" in name:
return name
return "{%s}%s" % (self.namespace, name)
return "/".join(map(fix_ns, xpath.split("/")))
#def __del__(self): #prevents garbage collection of reference cycle
# if self.parent is not None:
# self.parent.xml.remove(self.xml)
class StanzaBase(ElementBase):
name = 'stanza'
namespace = 'jabber:client'
interfaces = set(('type', 'to', 'from', 'id', 'payload'))
types = set(('get', 'set', 'error', None, 'unavailable', 'normal', 'chat'))
sub_interfaces = tuple()
def __init__(self, stream=None, xml=None, stype=None, sto=None, sfrom=None, sid=None):
self.stream = stream
if stream is not None:
self.namespace = stream.default_ns
ElementBase.__init__(self, xml)
if stype is not None:
self['type'] = stype
if sto is not None:
self['to'] = sto
if sfrom is not None:
self['from'] = sfrom
self.tag = "{%s}%s" % (self.namespace, self.name)
def setType(self, value):
if value in self.types:
self.xml.attrib['type'] = value
return self
def getPayload(self):
return self.xml.getchildren()
def setPayload(self, value):
self.xml.append(value)
return self
def delPayload(self):
self.clear()
return self
def clear(self):
for child in self.xml.getchildren():
self.xml.remove(child)
for plugin in list(self.plugins.keys()):
del self.plugins[plugin]
return self
def reply(self):
# if it's a component, use from
if self.stream and hasattr(self.stream, "is_component") and self.stream.is_component:
self['from'], self['to'] = self['to'], self['from']
else:
self['to'] = self['from']
del self['from']
self.clear()
return self
def error(self):
self['type'] = 'error'
return self
def getTo(self):
return JID(self._getAttr('to'))
def setTo(self, value):
return self._setAttr('to', str(value))
def getFrom(self):
return JID(self._getAttr('from'))
def setFrom(self, value):
return self._setAttr('from', str(value))
def unhandled(self):
pass
def exception(self, e):
logging.exception('Error handling {%s}%s stanza' % (self.namespace, self.name))
def send(self):
self.stream.sendRaw(self.__str__())
def __copy__(self):
return self.__class__(xml=copy.deepcopy(self.xml), stream=self.stream)
def __str__(self):
return tostring(self.xml, xmlns='', stanza_ns=self.namespace, stream=self.stream)