diff --git a/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/b/BurningWish.java b/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/b/BurningWish.java
index 39f191083a..e94879b444 100644
--- a/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/b/BurningWish.java
+++ b/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/b/BurningWish.java
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import mage.filter.FilterCard;
  */
 public final class BurningWish extends CardImpl {
 
-    private static final FilterCard filter = new FilterCard("a sorcery card");
+    private static final FilterCard filter = new FilterCard("sorcery card");
 
     static {
         filter.add(CardType.SORCERY.getPredicate());
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ public final class BurningWish extends CardImpl {
     public BurningWish(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
         super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.SORCERY}, "{1}{R}");
 
-        // You may choose a sorcery card you own from outside the game, reveal that card, and put it into your hand.
+        // You may reveal a sorcery card you own from outside the game and put it into your hand.
         this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(new WishEffect(filter));
         this.getSpellAbility().addHint(OpenSideboardHint.instance);
 
diff --git a/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/c/CoaxFromTheBlindEternities.java b/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/c/CoaxFromTheBlindEternities.java
index 8c94e73125..a38308132f 100644
--- a/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/c/CoaxFromTheBlindEternities.java
+++ b/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/c/CoaxFromTheBlindEternities.java
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import mage.filter.FilterCard;
  */
 public final class CoaxFromTheBlindEternities extends CardImpl {
 
-    private static final FilterCard filter = new FilterCard("an Eldrazi card");
+    private static final FilterCard filter = new FilterCard("Eldrazi card");
 
     static {
         filter.add(SubType.ELDRAZI.getPredicate());
@@ -25,8 +25,10 @@ public final class CoaxFromTheBlindEternities extends CardImpl {
     public CoaxFromTheBlindEternities(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
         super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.SORCERY}, "{2}{U}");
 
-        // You may choose an Eldrazi card you own from outside the game or in exile, reveal that card, and put it into your hand.
-        this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(new WishEffect(filter, true, true));
+        // You may reveal an Eldrazi card you own from outside the game
+        // or choose a face-up Eldrazi card you own in exile.
+        // Put that card into your hand.
+        this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(new WishEffect(filter, true));
         this.getSpellAbility().addHint(OpenSideboardHint.instance);
     }
 
diff --git a/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/c/CunningWish.java b/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/c/CunningWish.java
index 1b085f99d3..67b48cde31 100644
--- a/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/c/CunningWish.java
+++ b/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/c/CunningWish.java
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import mage.filter.FilterCard;
  */
 public final class CunningWish extends CardImpl {
 
-    private static final FilterCard filter = new FilterCard("an instant card");
+    private static final FilterCard filter = new FilterCard("instant card");
 
     static {
         filter.add(CardType.INSTANT.getPredicate());
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ public final class CunningWish extends CardImpl {
     public CunningWish(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
         super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.INSTANT}, "{2}{U}");
 
-        // You may choose an instant card you own from outside the game, reveal that card, and put it into your hand.
+        // You may reveal an instant card you own from outside the game and put it into your hand.
         this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(new WishEffect(filter));
         this.getSpellAbility().addHint(OpenSideboardHint.instance);
 
diff --git a/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/d/DeathWish.java b/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/d/DeathWish.java
index 526112d3cf..16a8e5661c 100644
--- a/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/d/DeathWish.java
+++ b/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/d/DeathWish.java
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import mage.abilities.hint.common.OpenSideboardHint;
 import mage.cards.CardImpl;
 import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
 import mage.constants.CardType;
-import mage.filter.StaticFilters;
 
 import java.util.UUID;
 
@@ -19,8 +18,8 @@ public final class DeathWish extends CardImpl {
     public DeathWish(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
         super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.SORCERY}, "{1}{B}{B}");
 
-        // You may choose a card you own from outside the game and put it into your hand. 
-        this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(new WishEffect(StaticFilters.FILTER_CARD_A, false));
+        // You may put a card you own from outside the game into your hand.
+        this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(new WishEffect());
         this.getSpellAbility().addHint(OpenSideboardHint.instance);
 
         // You lose half your life, rounded up. 
diff --git a/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/f/FaeOfWishes.java b/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/f/FaeOfWishes.java
index ab1a4ce465..2dac6ad521 100644
--- a/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/f/FaeOfWishes.java
+++ b/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/f/FaeOfWishes.java
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ public final class FaeOfWishes extends AdventureCard {
         this.addAbility(ability);
 
         // Granted
-        // You may choose a noncreature card you own from outside the game, reveal it, and put it into your hand.
+        // You may reveal a noncreature card you own from outside the game and put it into your hand.
         this.getSpellCard().getSpellAbility().addEffect(new WishEffect(StaticFilters.FILTER_CARD_A_NON_CREATURE));
         this.getSpellCard().getSpellAbility().addHint(OpenSideboardHint.instance);
     }
diff --git a/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/g/GlitteringWish.java b/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/g/GlitteringWish.java
index 4faed70214..f9f6bab8f6 100644
--- a/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/g/GlitteringWish.java
+++ b/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/g/GlitteringWish.java
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import mage.filter.predicate.mageobject.MulticoloredPredicate;
  */
 public final class GlitteringWish extends CardImpl {
 
-    private static final FilterCard filter = new FilterCard("a multicolored card");
+    private static final FilterCard filter = new FilterCard("multicolored card");
 
     static {
         filter.add(MulticoloredPredicate.instance);
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ public final class GlitteringWish extends CardImpl {
     public GlitteringWish(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
         super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.SORCERY}, "{G}{W}");
 
-        // You may choose a multicolored card you own from outside the game, reveal that card, and put it into your hand. 
+        // You may reveal a multicolored card you own from outside the game and put it into your hand.
         this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(new WishEffect(filter));
         this.getSpellAbility().addHint(OpenSideboardHint.instance);
 
diff --git a/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/g/GoldenWish.java b/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/g/GoldenWish.java
index b7e35b52e1..b38b7c2f9a 100644
--- a/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/g/GoldenWish.java
+++ b/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/g/GoldenWish.java
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import mage.filter.predicate.Predicates;
  */
 public final class GoldenWish extends CardImpl {
 
-    private static final FilterCard filter = new FilterCard("an artifact or enchantment card");
+    private static final FilterCard filter = new FilterCard("artifact or enchantment card");
 
     static {
         filter.add(Predicates.or(
diff --git a/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/k/KarnTheGreatCreator.java b/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/k/KarnTheGreatCreator.java
index 9b03477534..a65402c901 100644
--- a/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/k/KarnTheGreatCreator.java
+++ b/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/k/KarnTheGreatCreator.java
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ public final class KarnTheGreatCreator extends CardImpl {
         ability.addTarget(new TargetPermanent(0, 1, filter, false));
         this.addAbility(ability);
 
-        // -2: You may choose an artifact card you own from outside the game or in exile, reveal that card, and put it into your hand.
+        // -2: You may reveal an artifact card you own from outside the game or choose a face-up artifact card you own in exile. Put that card into your hand.
         this.addAbility(new LoyaltyAbility(new WishEffect(
-                StaticFilters.FILTER_CARD_ARTIFACT_AN, true, true
+                StaticFilters.FILTER_CARD_ARTIFACT, true
         ), -2).addHint(OpenSideboardHint.instance));
     }
 
diff --git a/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/l/LegionAngel.java b/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/l/LegionAngel.java
index c9ed5e7a01..28de6e5040 100644
--- a/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/l/LegionAngel.java
+++ b/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/l/LegionAngel.java
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ public final class LegionAngel extends CardImpl {
         this.addAbility(FlyingAbility.getInstance());
 
         // When Legion Angel enters the battlefield, you may reveal a card you own named Legion Angel from outside the game and put it into your hand.
-        this.addAbility(new EntersBattlefieldTriggeredAbility(new WishEffect(filter, true, false)
+        this.addAbility(new EntersBattlefieldTriggeredAbility(new WishEffect(filter)
                 .setText("you may reveal a card you own named Legion Angel from outside the game and put it into your hand"))
                 .addHint(OpenSideboardHint.instance));
     }
diff --git a/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/l/LivingWish.java b/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/l/LivingWish.java
index b6c62a9977..908e848bd4 100644
--- a/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/l/LivingWish.java
+++ b/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/l/LivingWish.java
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import mage.filter.predicate.Predicates;
  */
 public final class LivingWish extends CardImpl {
 
-    private static final FilterCard filter = new FilterCard("a creature or land card");
+    private static final FilterCard filter = new FilterCard("creature or land card");
 
     static {
         filter.add(Predicates.or(
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public final class LivingWish extends CardImpl {
     public LivingWish(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
         super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.SORCERY}, "{1}{G}");
 
-        // You may choose a creature or land card you own from outside the game, reveal that card, and put it into your hand.
+        // You may reveal a creature or land card you own from outside the game and put it into your hand.
         this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(new WishEffect(filter));
         this.getSpellAbility().addHint(OpenSideboardHint.instance);
 
diff --git a/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/m/MastermindsAcquisition.java b/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/m/MastermindsAcquisition.java
index d1324c9b0c..8957f7fea2 100644
--- a/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/m/MastermindsAcquisition.java
+++ b/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/m/MastermindsAcquisition.java
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import mage.abilities.hint.common.OpenSideboardHint;
 import mage.cards.CardImpl;
 import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
 import mage.constants.CardType;
-import mage.filter.StaticFilters;
 import mage.target.common.TargetCardInLibrary;
 
 import java.util.UUID;
@@ -24,9 +23,8 @@ public final class MastermindsAcquisition extends CardImpl {
         // Search your library for a card and put that card into your hand. Then shuffle your library.
         this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(new SearchLibraryPutInHandEffect(new TargetCardInLibrary()));
 
-        // Choose a card you own from outside the game and put it into your hand.
-        Mode mode = new Mode(new WishEffect(StaticFilters.FILTER_CARD_A, false)
-                .setText("Put a card you own from outside the game into your hand"));
+        // Put a card you own from outside the game into your hand.
+        Mode mode = new Mode(new WishEffect().setText("put a card you own from outside the game into your hand"));
         this.getSpellAbility().addMode(mode);
         this.getSpellAbility().addHint(OpenSideboardHint.instance);
     }
diff --git a/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/r/RingOfMaruf.java b/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/r/RingOfMaruf.java
index b0e284423d..2abb2ffaa2 100644
--- a/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/r/RingOfMaruf.java
+++ b/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/r/RingOfMaruf.java
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import mage.constants.CardType;
 import mage.constants.Duration;
 import mage.constants.Outcome;
 import mage.constants.Zone;
-import mage.filter.FilterCard;
 import mage.game.Game;
 import mage.game.events.GameEvent;
 import mage.players.Player;
@@ -68,7 +67,7 @@ class RingOfMarufEffect extends ReplacementEffectImpl {
     public boolean replaceEvent(GameEvent event, Ability source, Game game) {
         Player controller = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
         if (controller != null) {
-            new WishEffect(new FilterCard(), false).apply(game, source);
+            new WishEffect().apply(game, source);
             this.discard();
             return true;
         }
diff --git a/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/t/TheRavensWarning.java b/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/t/TheRavensWarning.java
index f6aeef0abb..2f70aca27d 100644
--- a/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/t/TheRavensWarning.java
+++ b/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/t/TheRavensWarning.java
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ import mage.constants.SubType;
 import mage.cards.CardImpl;
 import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
 import mage.constants.CardType;
-import mage.filter.StaticFilters;
 import mage.game.Game;
 import mage.game.events.DamagedPlayerEvent;
 import mage.game.events.GameEvent;
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ public final class TheRavensWarning extends CardImpl {
 
         // III — You may put a card you own from outside the game on top of your library.
         sagaAbility.addChapterEffect(this, SagaChapter.CHAPTER_III,
-                new WishEffect(StaticFilters.FILTER_CARD_A, false, false, true)
+                new WishEffect(true)
         );
         sagaAbility.addHint(OpenSideboardHint.instance);
         this.addAbility(sagaAbility);
diff --git a/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/v/VivienArkbowRanger.java b/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/v/VivienArkbowRanger.java
index 1bab419d82..ac170c7e55 100644
--- a/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/v/VivienArkbowRanger.java
+++ b/Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/v/VivienArkbowRanger.java
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ public final class VivienArkbowRanger extends CardImpl {
         ability.addTarget(new TargetCreatureOrPlaneswalker());
         this.addAbility(ability);
 
-        // −5: You may choose a creature card you own from outside the game, reveal it, and put it into your hand.
-        this.addAbility(new LoyaltyAbility(new WishEffect(StaticFilters.FILTER_CARD_CREATURE_A), -5)
+        // −5: You may reveal a creature card you own from outside the game and put it into your hand.
+        this.addAbility(new LoyaltyAbility(new WishEffect(StaticFilters.FILTER_CARD_CREATURE), -5)
                 .addHint(OpenSideboardHint.instance));
     }
 
diff --git a/Mage/src/main/java/mage/abilities/effects/common/WishEffect.java b/Mage/src/main/java/mage/abilities/effects/common/WishEffect.java
index e40c35439c..7c6e46de9b 100644
--- a/Mage/src/main/java/mage/abilities/effects/common/WishEffect.java
+++ b/Mage/src/main/java/mage/abilities/effects/common/WishEffect.java
@@ -9,9 +9,11 @@ import mage.cards.CardsImpl;
 import mage.constants.Outcome;
 import mage.constants.Zone;
 import mage.filter.FilterCard;
+import mage.filter.StaticFilters;
 import mage.game.Game;
 import mage.players.Player;
 import mage.target.TargetCard;
+import mage.util.CardUtil;
 
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Set;
@@ -24,35 +26,41 @@ public class WishEffect extends OneShotEffect {
     private final FilterCard filter;
     private final boolean reveal;
     private final boolean alsoFromExile;
-    private final String choiceText;
     private final boolean topOfLibrary;
+    private final String choiceText;
+
+    public WishEffect() {
+        this(false);
+    }
+
+    public WishEffect(boolean topOfLibrary) {
+        super(Outcome.DrawCard);
+        this.filter = StaticFilters.FILTER_CARD;
+        this.reveal = false;
+        this.alsoFromExile = false;
+        this.topOfLibrary = topOfLibrary;
+        choiceText = "Put a card you own from outside the game " +
+                (topOfLibrary ? "on top of your library?" : "into your hand?");
+        staticText = "You may " + Character.toLowerCase(choiceText.charAt(0)) + choiceText.substring(1, choiceText.length() - 1);
+    }
 
     public WishEffect(FilterCard filter) {
-        this(filter, true);
+        this(filter, false);
     }
 
-    public WishEffect(FilterCard filter, boolean reveal) {
-        this(filter, reveal, false);
+    public WishEffect(FilterCard filter, boolean alsoFromExile) {
+        this(filter, alsoFromExile, false);
     }
 
-    public WishEffect(FilterCard filter, boolean reveal, boolean alsoFromExile) {
-        this(filter, reveal, alsoFromExile, false);
-    }
-
-    public WishEffect(FilterCard filter, boolean reveal, boolean alsoFromExile, boolean topOfLibrary) {
+    public WishEffect(FilterCard filter, boolean alsoFromExile, boolean topOfLibrary) {
         super(Outcome.DrawCard);
         this.filter = filter;
+        this.reveal = true;
         this.alsoFromExile = alsoFromExile;
-        this.reveal = reveal;
         this.topOfLibrary = topOfLibrary;
-        if (!reveal) {
-            choiceText = "Put a card you own from outside the game "
-                    + (topOfLibrary ? "on top of your library." : "into your hand.");
-        } else {
-            choiceText = (topOfLibrary ? "Put " : "Reveal ") + filter.getMessage() + " you own from outside the game"
-                    + (alsoFromExile ? " or choose " + makeExileText(filter)
-                    + " you own in exile. Put that card into your hand." : " and put it into your hand.");
-        }
+        choiceText = "Reveal " + CardUtil.addArticle(filter.getMessage()) + " you own from outside the game "
+                + (alsoFromExile ? "or choose " + makeExileText(filter) + " you own in exile. Put that card" : "and put it")
+                + (topOfLibrary ? " on top of your library?" : " into your hand?");
         staticText = "You may " + Character.toLowerCase(choiceText.charAt(0)) + choiceText.substring(1, choiceText.length() - 1);
     }
 
@@ -69,10 +77,10 @@ public class WishEffect extends OneShotEffect {
     public WishEffect(final WishEffect effect) {
         super(effect);
         this.filter = effect.filter;
-        this.alsoFromExile = effect.alsoFromExile;
         this.reveal = effect.reveal;
-        this.choiceText = effect.choiceText;
+        this.alsoFromExile = effect.alsoFromExile;
         this.topOfLibrary = effect.topOfLibrary;
+        this.choiceText = effect.choiceText;
     }
 
     @Override