Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/magefree/mage

Mage.Client/src/main/java/mage/client/cards/Cards.java

@@ -168,8 +168,13 @@
                  }
              }
              if (card instanceof StackAbilityView) {
+                 // replace ability by original card
                  CardView tmp = ((StackAbilityView) card).getSourceCard();
                  tmp.overrideRules(card.getRules());
+                 tmp.setChoosable(card.isChoosable());
+                 tmp.setPlayable(card.isPlayable());
+                 tmp.setPlayableAmount(card.getPlayableAmount());
+                 tmp.setSelected(card.isSelected());
                  tmp.setIsAbility(true);
                  tmp.overrideTargets(card.getTargets());
                  tmp.overrideId(card.getId());

Mage.Client/src/main/java/mage/client/components/ext/dlg/impl/StackDialog.java

@@ -112,8 +112,13 @@ public class StackDialog extends IDialogPanel {
         for (CardView card : cards.values()) {
 
             if (card instanceof StackAbilityView) {
+                // replace ability by original card
                 CardView tmp = ((StackAbilityView) card).getSourceCard();
                 tmp.overrideRules(card.getRules());
+                tmp.setChoosable(card.isChoosable());
+                tmp.setPlayable(card.isPlayable());
+                tmp.setPlayableAmount(card.getPlayableAmount());
+                tmp.setSelected(card.isSelected());
                 tmp.setIsAbility(true);
                 tmp.overrideTargets(card.getTargets());
                 tmp.overrideId(card.getId());

Mage.Common/pom.xml

@@ -56,6 +56,21 @@
             <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
             <version>2.8.6</version>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
+            <artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
+            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
     <!-- to get the reference to local repository with com\googlecode\jspf\jspf-core\0.9.1\ -->
     <repositories>
@@ -82,7 +97,10 @@
                     <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                 </configuration>
             </plugin>
-
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
+            </plugin>
         </plugins>
 
         <finalName>mage-common</finalName>

Mage.Common/src/main/java/mage/utils/FluentBuilder.java

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package mage.utils;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+
+/**
+ * A base class for fluent, immutable, composable builders.
+ *
+ * @see <a href="https://github.com/fburato/functionalutils/blob/master/utils/src/main/java/com/github/fburato/functionalutils/utils/Builder.java">Builder</a>
+ */
+public abstract class FluentBuilder<ToBuild, RealBuilder extends FluentBuilder<ToBuild, RealBuilder>> {
+
+    final ArrayList<Consumer<RealBuilder>> buildSequence;
+    private final Supplier<RealBuilder> newReference;
+
+    protected FluentBuilder(Supplier<RealBuilder> newReference) {
+        this.buildSequence = new ArrayList<>();
+        this.newReference = newReference;
+    }
+
+    private RealBuilder copy() {
+        final RealBuilder realBuilder = newReference.get();
+        realBuilder.buildSequence.addAll(buildSequence);
+        return realBuilder;
+    }
+
+    protected abstract ToBuild makeValue();
+
+    public RealBuilder with(Consumer<RealBuilder> consumer) {
+        final RealBuilder nextBuilder = this.copy();
+        nextBuilder.buildSequence.add(consumer);
+        return nextBuilder;
+    }
+
+    public ToBuild build() {
+        final RealBuilder instance = this.copy();
+        instance.buildSequence.forEach(c -> c.accept(instance));
+        return instance.makeValue();
+    }
+}

Mage.Common/src/main/java/mage/view/CardView.java

@@ -121,8 +121,17 @@ public class CardView extends SimpleCardView {
 
     protected Card originalCard = null;
 
+    /**
+     * Non game usage like deck editor
+     *
+     * @param card
+     */
     public CardView(Card card) {
-        this(card, null, false);
+        this(card, (Game) null);
+    }
+
+    public CardView(Card card, Game game) {
+        this(card, game, false);
     }
 
     public CardView(Card card, SimpleCardView simpleCardView) {
@@ -450,7 +459,7 @@ public class CardView extends SimpleCardView {
 
         Card secondSideCard = card.getSecondCardFace();
         if (secondSideCard != null) {
-            this.secondCardFace = new CardView(secondSideCard);
+            this.secondCardFace = new CardView(secondSideCard, game);
             this.alternateName = secondCardFace.getName();
             this.originalName = card.getName();
         }
@@ -464,7 +473,7 @@ public class CardView extends SimpleCardView {
         if (card instanceof ModalDoubleFacesCard) {
             this.transformable = true; // enable GUI day/night button
             ModalDoubleFacesCard mdfCard = (ModalDoubleFacesCard) card;
-            this.secondCardFace = new CardView(mdfCard.getRightHalfCard());
+            this.secondCardFace = new CardView(mdfCard.getRightHalfCard(), game);
             this.alternateName = mdfCard.getRightHalfCard().getName();
             this.originalName = card.getName();
         }

Mage.Common/src/main/java/mage/view/CardsView.java

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import mage.abilities.effects.Effect;
 import mage.cards.Card;
 import mage.constants.Zone;
 import mage.game.Game;
-import mage.game.GameState;
 import mage.game.command.Emblem;
 import mage.game.command.Plane;
 import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
@@ -29,7 +28,7 @@ public class CardsView extends LinkedHashMap<UUID, CardView> {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Uses for card render tests
+     * Non game usage like card render tests
      *
      * @param cardViews
      */
@@ -39,6 +38,11 @@ public class CardsView extends LinkedHashMap<UUID, CardView> {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Non game usage like deck editor
+     *
+     * @param cards
+     */
     public CardsView(Collection<? extends Card> cards) {
         for (Card card : cards) {
             this.put(card.getId(), new CardView(card));
@@ -116,9 +120,9 @@ public class CardsView extends LinkedHashMap<UUID, CardView> {
                 if (abilityView == null) {
                     CardView sourceCardView;
                     if (isPermanent) {
-                        sourceCardView = new CardView((Permanent) sourceObject);
+                        sourceCardView = new CardView((Permanent) sourceObject, game);
                     } else if (isCard) {
-                        sourceCardView = new CardView((Card) sourceObject);
+                        sourceCardView = new CardView((Card) sourceObject, game);
                     } else {
                         sourceCardView = new CardView(sourceObject, game);
                     }
@@ -164,14 +168,4 @@ public class CardsView extends LinkedHashMap<UUID, CardView> {
                     + abilities.stream().map(a -> a.getClass().getSimpleName() + " - " + a.getRule()).collect(Collectors.joining("\n")));
         }
     }
-
-    public CardsView(Collection<? extends Ability> abilities, GameState state) {
-        for (Ability ability : abilities) {
-            Card sourceCard = state.getPermanent(ability.getSourceId());
-            if (sourceCard != null) {
-                this.put(ability.getId(), new AbilityView(ability, sourceCard.getName(), new CardView(sourceCard)));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
 }

Mage.Common/src/main/java/mage/view/GameView.java

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ public class GameView implements Serializable {
                             stack.put(stackObject.getId(), new StackAbilityView(game, (StackAbility) stackObject, card.getName(), new CardView(card, game, false, false, false)));
                         }
                     } else {
-                        stack.put(stackObject.getId(), new StackAbilityView(game, (StackAbility) stackObject, "", new CardView(card)));
+                        stack.put(stackObject.getId(), new StackAbilityView(game, (StackAbility) stackObject, "", new CardView(card, game)));
                     }
                     if (card.isTransformable()) {
                         updateLatestCardView(game, card, stackObject.getId());
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ public class GameView implements Serializable {
                 } else if (object != null) {
                     if (object instanceof PermanentToken) {
                         PermanentToken token = (PermanentToken) object;
-                        stack.put(stackObject.getId(), new StackAbilityView(game, (StackAbility) stackObject, token.getName(), new CardView(token)));
+                        stack.put(stackObject.getId(), new StackAbilityView(game, (StackAbility) stackObject, token.getName(), new CardView(token, game)));
                         checkPaid(stackObject.getId(), (StackAbility) stackObject);
                     } else if (object instanceof Emblem) {
                         CardView cardView = new CardView(new EmblemView((Emblem) object));

Mage.Common/src/main/java/mage/view/PermanentView.java

@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
-
 package mage.view;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.UUID;
 import mage.abilities.Ability;
 import mage.abilities.common.TurnFaceUpAbility;
 import mage.cards.Card;
@@ -12,8 +8,11 @@ import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
 import mage.game.permanent.PermanentToken;
 import mage.players.Player;
 
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
 /**
- *
  * @author BetaSteward_at_googlemail.com
  */
 public class PermanentView extends CardView {
@@ -36,8 +35,8 @@ public class PermanentView extends CardView {
     private final boolean attachedToPermanent;
 
     public PermanentView(Permanent permanent, Card card, UUID createdForPlayerId, Game game) {
-        super(permanent, game, (permanent.getControllerId() == null) ? false : permanent.getControllerId().equals(createdForPlayerId));
-        this.controlled = (permanent.getControllerId() == null) ? false : permanent.getControllerId().equals(createdForPlayerId);
+        super(permanent, game, permanent.getControllerId() != null && permanent.getControllerId().equals(createdForPlayerId));
+        this.controlled = permanent.getControllerId() != null && permanent.getControllerId().equals(createdForPlayerId);
         this.rules = permanent.getRules(game);
         this.tapped = permanent.isTapped();
         this.flipped = permanent.isFlipped();
@@ -59,7 +58,7 @@ public class PermanentView extends CardView {
         } else {
             if (card != null) {
                 // original may not be face down
-                original = new CardView(card);
+                original = new CardView(card, game);
             } else {
                 original = null;
             }

Mage.Common/src/main/java/mage/view/PlayerView.java

@@ -1,13 +1,5 @@
-
 package mage.view;
 
-import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
-import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.UUID;
 import mage.cards.Card;
 import mage.counters.Counters;
 import mage.designations.Designation;
@@ -22,6 +14,9 @@ import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
 import mage.players.Player;
 import mage.players.net.UserData;
 
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.*;
+
 /**
  * @author BetaSteward_at_googlemail.com
  */
@@ -105,7 +100,7 @@ public class PlayerView implements Serializable {
         }
         Card cardOnTop = (player.isTopCardRevealed() && player.getLibrary().hasCards())
                 ? player.getLibrary().getFromTop(game) : null;
-        this.topCard = cardOnTop != null ? new CardView(cardOnTop) : null;
+        this.topCard = cardOnTop != null ? new CardView(cardOnTop, game) : null;
         if (player.getUserData() != null) {
             this.userData = player.getUserData();
         } else {

Mage.Common/src/main/java/mage/view/StackAbilityView.java

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ public class StackAbilityView extends CardView {
 
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
+    // in GUI: that's view will be replaced by sourceCard, so don't forget to sync settings like
+    // selectable, chooseable, etc. Search by getSourceCard
     private final CardView sourceCard;
 
     public StackAbilityView(Game game, StackAbility ability, String sourceName, CardView sourceCard) {

Mage.Common/src/test/java/mage/remote/ConnectionTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+package mage.remote;
+
+import mage.utils.FluentBuilder;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomStringUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomUtils;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.net.URI;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+public class ConnectionTest {
+
+    static class ConnectionBuilder extends FluentBuilder<Connection, ConnectionBuilder> {
+
+        public int port;
+        public String host;
+        public String parameter;
+
+        private ConnectionBuilder() {
+            super(ConnectionBuilder::new);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected Connection makeValue() {
+            final Connection result = new Connection(parameter);
+            result.setHost(host);
+            result.setPort(port);
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private ConnectionBuilder baseBuilder() {
+        return new ConnectionBuilder();
+    }
+
+    class TestsTemplate {
+        final ConnectionBuilder testeeBuilder;
+
+        TestsTemplate(ConnectionBuilder testeeBuilder) {
+            this.testeeBuilder = testeeBuilder;
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        @DisplayName("produce the expected scheme")
+        void scheme() throws Exception {
+            final URI testee = make(testeeBuilder);
+            assertThat(testee.getScheme()).isEqualTo("bisocket");
+        }
+
+        URI make(ConnectionBuilder builder) {
+            try {
+                return new URI(builder.build().getURI());
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        @DisplayName("generate the expected port")
+        void port() {
+            final int expected = RandomUtils.nextInt(1000, 65000);
+            final int port = make(testeeBuilder.with(c -> c.port = expected)).getPort();
+
+            assertThat(port).isEqualTo(expected);
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        @DisplayName("generate the expected serialisation parameter")
+        void serialisation() {
+            final String query = make(testeeBuilder).getQuery();
+
+            assertThat(query).contains("serializationtype=jboss");
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        @DisplayName("generate the expected threadpool parameter")
+        void threadpool() {
+            final String parameter = RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(12);
+            final String query = make(testeeBuilder.with(c -> c.parameter = parameter)).getQuery();
+
+            assertThat(query).contains("onewayThreadPool=mage.remote.CustomThreadPool" + parameter);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    @Nested
+    @DisplayName("getUri when host is localhost should")
+    class LocalhostTest extends TestsTemplate {
+
+        LocalhostTest() {
+            super(baseBuilder().with(c -> c.host = "localhost"));
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        @DisplayName("generate an ipv4 as host")
+        void ipv4Gen() {
+            final String host = make(testeeBuilder).getHost();
+
+            assertThat(host).matches("[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private final String randomHost = RandomStringUtils.randomAlphabetic(15);
+
+    @Nested
+    @DisplayName("getUri when host is not localhost should")
+    class StandardHostTest extends TestsTemplate {
+        StandardHostTest() {
+            super(baseBuilder().with(c -> c.host = randomHost));
+        }
+
+        @Test
+        @DisplayName("generate the selected host as host")
+        void hostGen() {
+            final String host = make(testeeBuilder).getHost();
+
+            assertThat(host).isEqualTo(randomHost);
+        }
+    }
+}

Mage.Common/src/test/java/mage/utils/FluentBuilderTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+package mage.utils;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.AssertionsForInterfaceTypes.assertThat;
+
+public class FluentBuilderTest {
+
+
+    private ABuilder baseBuilder() {
+        return new ABuilder();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("build with default parameters")
+    void testDefault() {
+        final A actual = baseBuilder().build();
+
+        verifyAB(actual, null, 0);
+    }
+
+    private void verifyAB(A actual, String a, int b) {
+        assertThat(actual.getA()).isEqualTo(a);
+        assertThat(actual.getB()).isEqualTo(b);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("chain with clause and add new parameters")
+    void testBaseChain() {
+        final A actual = baseBuilder().with(a -> a.a = "hello").build();
+
+        verifyAB(actual, "hello", 0);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("chain multiple with clauses and add new parameters")
+    void testMultiChain() {
+        final A actual = baseBuilder().with(a -> a.a = "world").with(a -> a.b = 6).build();
+
+        verifyAB(actual, "world", 6);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("chain multiple with clauses and override latest writes")
+    void testMultiChainOverride() {
+        final A actual = baseBuilder().with(a -> a.a = "world").with(a -> a.b = 4).with(a -> a.a = "foobar").build();
+
+        verifyAB(actual, "foobar", 4);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("not mutate the state of previous builder in the chain")
+    void testImmutability() {
+        final ABuilder builder1 = baseBuilder().with(a -> a.a = "world");
+        final ABuilder builder2 = builder1.with(a -> {
+            a.a = "hello";
+            a.b = 42;
+        });
+
+        verifyAB(builder1.build(), "world", 0);
+        verifyAB(builder2.build(), "hello", 42);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("produce different objects")
+    void differentObjects() {
+        final ABuilder builder = baseBuilder().with(a -> {
+            a.a = "hello";
+            a.b = 42;
+        });
+        final A a1 = builder.build();
+        final A a2 = builder.build();
+
+        assertThat(a1).isNotSameAs(a2);
+        verifyAB(a1, "hello", 42);
+        verifyAB(a2, "hello", 42);
+    }
+
+    static class A {
+        public final String a;
+        private int b;
+
+        public A(String a) {
+            this.a = a;
+        }
+
+        public String getA() {
+            return a;
+        }
+
+        public int getB() {
+            return b;
+        }
+
+        public void setB(int b) {
+            this.b = b;
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class ABuilder extends FluentBuilder<A, ABuilder> {
+        public String a;
+        public int b;
+
+        private ABuilder() {
+            super(ABuilder::new);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected A makeValue() {
+            final A result = new A(a);
+            result.setB(b);
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+}

Mage.Server.Plugins/Mage.Player.AI.MA/src/mage/player/ai/ComputerPlayer6.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package mage.player.ai;
 
+import mage.MageObject;
 import mage.abilities.Ability;
 import mage.abilities.ActivatedAbility;
 import mage.abilities.SpellAbility;
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ import mage.player.ai.util.CombatInfo;
 import mage.player.ai.util.CombatUtil;
 import mage.players.Player;
 import mage.target.Target;
+import mage.target.TargetAmount;
 import mage.target.TargetCard;
 import mage.target.Targets;
 import mage.util.RandomUtil;
@@ -37,6 +39,7 @@ import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.concurrent.*;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 /**
  * @author nantuko
@@ -155,7 +158,13 @@ public class ComputerPlayer6 extends ComputerPlayer /*implements Player*/ {
             boolean usedStack = false;
             while (actions.peek() != null) {
                 Ability ability = actions.poll();
-                logger.info(new StringBuilder("===> Act [").append(game.getPlayer(playerId).getName()).append("] Action: ").append(ability.toString()).toString());
+                // log example: ===> Act [PlayerA] Action: Cast Blessings of Nature (target 1; target 2)
+                logger.info(new StringBuilder("===> Act [")
+                        .append(game.getPlayer(playerId).getName())
+                        .append("] Action: ")
+                        .append(ability.toString())
+                        .append(listTargets(game, ability.getTargets(), " (targeting %s)", ""))
+                        .toString());
                 if (!ability.getTargets().isEmpty()) {
                     for (Target target : ability.getTargets()) {
                         for (UUID id : target.getTargets()) {
@@ -506,7 +515,7 @@ public class ComputerPlayer6 extends ComputerPlayer /*implements Player*/ {
                     StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("Sim Prio [").append(depth).append("] #").append(counter)
                             .append(" <").append(val).append("> (").append(action)
                             .append(action.isModal() ? " Mode = " + action.getModes().getMode().toString() : "")
-                            .append(listTargets(game, action.getTargets())).append(')')
+                            .append(listTargets(game, action.getTargets(), " (targeting %s)", "")).append(')')
                             .append(logger.isTraceEnabled() ? " #" + newNode.hashCode() : "");
                     SimulationNode2 logNode = newNode;
                     while (logNode.getChildren() != null
@@ -541,7 +550,11 @@ public class ComputerPlayer6 extends ComputerPlayer /*implements Player*/ {
                         if (depth == maxDepth) {
                             GameStateEvaluator2.PlayerEvaluateScore score = GameStateEvaluator2.evaluate(this.getId(), bestNode.game);
                             String scoreInfo = " [" + score.getPlayerInfoShort() + "-" + score.getOpponentInfoShort() + "]";
-                            logger.info("Sim Prio [" + depth + "] -- Saved best node yet <" + bestNode.getScore() + scoreInfo + "> " + bestNode.getAbilities().toString());
+                            String abilitiesInfo = bestNode.getAbilities()
+                                    .stream()
+                                    .map(a -> a.toString() + listTargets(game, a.getTargets(), " (targeting %s)", ""))
+                                    .collect(Collectors.joining("; "));
+                            logger.info("Sim Prio [" + depth + "] -- Saved best node yet <" + bestNode.getScore() + scoreInfo + "> " + abilitiesInfo);
                             node.children.clear();
                             node.children.add(bestNode);
                             node.setScore(bestNode.getScore());
@@ -1009,17 +1022,36 @@ public class ComputerPlayer6 extends ComputerPlayer /*implements Player*/ {
         return suggestedActions.size();
     }
 
-    protected String listTargets(Game game, Targets targets) {
-        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-        if (targets != null) {
-            for (Target target : targets) {
-                sb.append('[').append(target.getTargetedName(game)).append(']');
-            }
-            if (sb.length() > 0) {
-                sb.insert(0, " targeting ");
+    /**
+     * Return info about targets list (targeting objects)
+     *
+     * @param game
+     * @param targets
+     * @param format    example: my %s in data
+     * @param emptyText default text for empty targets list
+     * @return
+     */
+    protected String listTargets(Game game, Targets targets, String format, String emptyText) {
+        List<String> res = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (Target target : targets) {
+            for (UUID id : target.getTargets()) {
+                MageObject object = game.getObject(id);
+                if (object != null) {
+                    String prefix = "";
+                    if (target instanceof TargetAmount) {
+                        prefix = " " + target.getTargetAmount(id) + "x ";
+                    }
+                    res.add(prefix + object.getIdName());
+                }
             }
         }
-        return sb.toString();
+        String info = String.join("; ", res);
+
+        if (info.isEmpty()) {
+            return emptyText;
+        } else {
+            return String.format(format, info);
+        }
     }
 
     @Override

Mage.Server.Plugins/Mage.Player.AI/src/main/java/mage/player/ai/ComputerPlayer.java

@@ -1130,7 +1130,8 @@ public class ComputerPlayer extends PlayerImpl implements Player {
             }
         }
 
-        log.warn("No proper AI target handling: " + target.getClass().getName());
+        // it's ok on no targets available
+        log.warn("No proper AI target handling or can't find permanents/cards to target: " + target.getClass().getName());
         return false;
     }
 

Mage.Server/pom.xml

@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.google.api-client</groupId>
             <artifactId>google-api-client</artifactId>
-            <version>1.30.10</version>
+            <version>1.31.1</version>
             <type>jar</type>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.google.oauth-client</groupId>
             <artifactId>google-oauth-client-jetty</artifactId>
-            <version>1.31.0</version>
+            <version>1.31.2</version>
             <type>jar</type>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
@@ -285,6 +285,18 @@
             <artifactId>sqlite-jdbc</artifactId>
             <version>3.32.3.2</version>
         </dependency>
+
+        <!-- Test dependencies -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
+            <artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
     <build>
@@ -358,6 +370,10 @@
                     </execution>
                 </executions>
             </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
+            </plugin>
         </plugins>
 
         <finalName>mage-server</finalName>

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/ChatManagerImpl.java

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ import mage.cards.repository.CardRepository;
 import mage.game.Game;
 import mage.server.exceptions.UserNotFoundException;
 import mage.server.game.GameController;
-import mage.server.game.GameManager;
-import mage.server.game.GamesRoomManager;
+import mage.server.managers.ChatManager;
+import mage.server.managers.ManagerFactory;
 import mage.server.util.SystemUtil;
 import mage.view.ChatMessage.MessageColor;
 import mage.view.ChatMessage.MessageType;
@@ -26,21 +26,27 @@ import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 /**
  * @author BetaSteward_at_googlemail.com
  */
-public enum ChatManager {
+public class ChatManagerImpl implements ChatManager {
 
-    instance;
-    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ChatManager.class);
+    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ChatManagerImpl.class);
     private static final HashMap<String, String> userMessages = new HashMap<>();
 
+    private final ManagerFactory managerFactory;
     private final ConcurrentHashMap<UUID, ChatSession> chatSessions = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
     private final ReadWriteLock lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
 
+    public ChatManagerImpl(ManagerFactory managerFactory) {
+        this.managerFactory = managerFactory;
+    }
+
+    @Override
     public UUID createChatSession(String info) {
-        ChatSession chatSession = new ChatSession(info);
+        ChatSession chatSession = new ChatSession(managerFactory, info);
         chatSessions.put(chatSession.getChatId(), chatSession);
         return chatSession.getChatId();
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void joinChat(UUID chatId, UUID userId) {
         ChatSession chatSession = chatSessions.get(chatId);
         if (chatSession != null) {
@@ -51,10 +57,12 @@ public enum ChatManager {
 
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void clearUserMessageStorage() {
         userMessages.clear();
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void leaveChat(UUID chatId, UUID userId) {
         ChatSession chatSession = chatSessions.get(chatId);
         if (chatSession != null && chatSession.hasUser(userId)) {
@@ -62,6 +70,7 @@ public enum ChatManager {
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void destroyChatSession(UUID chatId) {
         if (chatId != null) {
             ChatSession chatSession = chatSessions.get(chatId);
@@ -84,11 +93,12 @@ public enum ChatManager {
 
     final Pattern cardNamePattern = Pattern.compile("\\[(.*?)\\]");
 
+    @Override
     public void broadcast(UUID chatId, String userName, String message, MessageColor color, boolean withTime, Game game, MessageType messageType, SoundToPlay soundToPlay) {
         ChatSession chatSession = chatSessions.get(chatId);
         if (chatSession != null) {
             if (message.startsWith("\\") || message.startsWith("/")) {
-                Optional<User> user = UserManager.instance.getUserByName(userName);
+                Optional<User> user = managerFactory.userManager().getUserByName(userName);
                 if (user.isPresent()) {
                     if (!performUserCommand(user.get(), message, chatId, false)) {
                         performUserCommand(user.get(), message, chatId, true);
@@ -98,7 +108,7 @@ public enum ChatManager {
             }
 
             if (messageType != MessageType.GAME && !userName.isEmpty()) {
-                Optional<User> u = UserManager.instance.getUserByName(userName);
+                Optional<User> u = managerFactory.userManager().getUserByName(userName);
                 if (u.isPresent()) {
 
                     User user = u.get();
@@ -184,12 +194,12 @@ public enum ChatManager {
         }
 
         if (command.startsWith("H ") || command.startsWith("HISTORY ")) {
-            message += "<br/>" + UserManager.instance.getUserHistory(message.substring(command.startsWith("H ") ? 3 : 9));
+            message += "<br/>" + managerFactory.userManager().getUserHistory(message.substring(command.startsWith("H ") ? 3 : 9));
             chatSessions.get(chatId).broadcastInfoToUser(user, message);
             return true;
         }
         if (command.equals("ME")) {
-            message += "<br/>" + UserManager.instance.getUserHistory(user.getName());
+            message += "<br/>" + managerFactory.userManager().getUserHistory(user.getName());
             chatSessions.get(chatId).broadcastInfoToUser(user, message);
             return true;
         }
@@ -200,7 +210,7 @@ public enum ChatManager {
                 String gameId = session.getInfo();
                 if (gameId.startsWith("Game ")) {
                     UUID id = java.util.UUID.fromString(gameId.substring(5));
-                    for (Entry<UUID, GameController> entry : GameManager.instance.getGameController().entrySet()) {
+                    for (Entry<UUID, GameController> entry : managerFactory.gameManager().getGameController().entrySet()) {
                         if (entry.getKey().equals(id)) {
                             GameController controller = entry.getValue();
                             if (controller != null) {
@@ -221,7 +231,7 @@ public enum ChatManager {
                 String gameId = session.getInfo();
                 if (gameId.startsWith("Game ")) {
                     UUID id = java.util.UUID.fromString(gameId.substring(5));
-                    for (Entry<UUID, GameController> entry : GameManager.instance.getGameController().entrySet()) {
+                    for (Entry<UUID, GameController> entry : managerFactory.gameManager().getGameController().entrySet()) {
                         if (entry.getKey().equals(id)) {
                             GameController controller = entry.getValue();
                             if (controller != null) {
@@ -242,7 +252,7 @@ public enum ChatManager {
                 String gameId = session.getInfo();
                 if (gameId.startsWith("Game ")) {
                     UUID id = java.util.UUID.fromString(gameId.substring(5));
-                    for (Entry<UUID, GameController> entry : GameManager.instance.getGameController().entrySet()) {
+                    for (Entry<UUID, GameController> entry : managerFactory.gameManager().getGameController().entrySet()) {
                         if (entry.getKey().equals(id)) {
                             GameController controller = entry.getValue();
                             if (controller != null) {
@@ -281,7 +291,7 @@ public enum ChatManager {
             if (first > 1) {
                 String userToName = rest.substring(0, first);
                 rest = rest.substring(first + 1).trim();
-                Optional<User> userTo = UserManager.instance.getUserByName(userToName);
+                Optional<User> userTo = managerFactory.userManager().getUserByName(userToName);
                 if (userTo.isPresent()) {
                     if (!chatSessions.get(chatId).broadcastWhisperToUser(user, userTo.get(), rest)) {
                         message += new StringBuilder("<br/>User ").append(userToName).append(" not found").toString();
@@ -312,8 +322,9 @@ public enum ChatManager {
      * @param color
      * @throws mage.server.exceptions.UserNotFoundException
      */
+    @Override
     public void broadcast(UUID userId, String message, MessageColor color) throws UserNotFoundException {
-        UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> {
+        managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> {
             getChatSessions()
                     .stream()
                     .filter(chat -> chat.hasUser(userId))
@@ -322,8 +333,9 @@ public enum ChatManager {
         });
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void sendReconnectMessage(UUID userId) {
-        UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user
+        managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId).ifPresent(user
                 -> getChatSessions()
                 .stream()
                 .filter(chat -> chat.hasUser(userId))
@@ -331,8 +343,9 @@ public enum ChatManager {
 
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void sendLostConnectionMessage(UUID userId, DisconnectReason reason) {
-        UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> sendMessageToUserChats(userId, user.getName() + " " + reason.getMessage()));
+        managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> sendMessageToUserChats(userId, user.getName() + " " + reason.getMessage()));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -341,10 +354,11 @@ public enum ChatManager {
      * @param userId
      * @param message
      */
+    @Override
     public void sendMessageToUserChats(UUID userId, String message) {
-        UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> {
+        managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> {
             List<ChatSession> chatSessions = getChatSessions().stream()
-                    .filter(chat -> !chat.getChatId().equals(GamesRoomManager.instance.getMainChatId())) // ignore main lobby
+                    .filter(chat -> !chat.getChatId().equals(managerFactory.gamesRoomManager().getMainChatId())) // ignore main lobby
                     .filter(chat -> chat.hasUser(userId))
                     .collect(Collectors.toList());
 
@@ -355,6 +369,7 @@ public enum ChatManager {
         });
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void removeUser(UUID userId, DisconnectReason reason) {
         for (ChatSession chatSession : getChatSessions()) {
             if (chatSession.hasUser(userId)) {
@@ -363,6 +378,7 @@ public enum ChatManager {
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public List<ChatSession> getChatSessions() {
         final Lock r = lock.readLock();
         r.lock();

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/ChatSession.java

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package mage.server;
 import mage.game.Game;
 import mage.interfaces.callback.ClientCallback;
 import mage.interfaces.callback.ClientCallbackMethod;
+import mage.server.managers.ManagerFactory;
 import mage.view.ChatMessage;
 import mage.view.ChatMessage.MessageColor;
 import mage.view.ChatMessage.MessageType;
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ public class ChatSession {
     private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ChatSession.class);
     private static final DateFormat timeFormatter = DateFormat.getTimeInstance(DateFormat.SHORT);
 
+    private final ManagerFactory managerFactory;
     private final ReadWriteLock lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
 
     private final ConcurrentMap<UUID, String> clients = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
@@ -32,14 +34,15 @@ public class ChatSession {
     private final Date createTime;
     private final String info;
 
-    public ChatSession(String info) {
+    public ChatSession(ManagerFactory managerFactory, String info) {
+        this.managerFactory = managerFactory;
         chatId = UUID.randomUUID();
         this.createTime = new Date();
         this.info = info;
     }
 
     public void join(UUID userId) {
-        UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> {
+        managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> {
             if (!clients.containsKey(userId)) {
                 String userName = user.getName();
                 final Lock w = lock.writeLock();
@@ -121,7 +124,7 @@ public class ChatSession {
                 r.unlock();
             }
             for (UUID userId : chatUserIds) {
-                Optional<User> user = UserManager.instance.getUser(userId);
+                Optional<User> user = managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId);
                 if (user.isPresent()) {
                     user.get().fireCallback(clientCallback);
                 } else {

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/GmailClient.java

@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-package mage.server;
-
-import com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.Credential;
-import com.google.api.client.extensions.java6.auth.oauth2.AuthorizationCodeInstalledApp;
-import com.google.api.client.extensions.jetty.auth.oauth2.LocalServerReceiver;
-import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow;
-import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleClientSecrets;
-import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport;
-import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport;
-import com.google.api.client.json.JsonFactory;
-import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory;
-import com.google.api.client.util.Base64;
-import com.google.api.client.util.store.FileDataStoreFactory;
-import com.google.api.services.gmail.Gmail;
-import com.google.api.services.gmail.Gmail.Builder;
-import com.google.api.services.gmail.GmailScopes;
-import com.google.api.services.gmail.model.Message;
-import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
-import java.io.FileReader;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.Properties;
-import javax.mail.MessagingException;
-import javax.mail.Session;
-import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
-import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
-import mage.server.util.ConfigSettings;
-import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
-
-public final class GmailClient {
-
-    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Main.class);
-    private static final JsonFactory JSON_FACTORY = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance();
-    private static final java.io.File DATA_STORE_DIR = new java.io.File(System.getProperty("user.home"), ".store/xmage");
-    private static FileDataStoreFactory dataStoreFactory;
-    private static HttpTransport httpTransport;
-    private static Credential credential;
-
-    public static boolean initilize() {
-        try {
-            dataStoreFactory = new FileDataStoreFactory(DATA_STORE_DIR);
-            httpTransport = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport();
-
-            GoogleClientSecrets clientSecrets = GoogleClientSecrets.load(JSON_FACTORY, new FileReader("client_secrets.json"));
-            if (clientSecrets.getDetails().getClientId().startsWith("Enter")
-                    || clientSecrets.getDetails().getClientSecret().startsWith("Enter ")) {
-                logger.error("client_secrets.json not found");
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow flow = new GoogleAuthorizationCodeFlow.Builder(
-                    httpTransport, JSON_FACTORY, clientSecrets,
-                    Collections.singleton(GmailScopes.GMAIL_COMPOSE)).setDataStoreFactory(
-                            dataStoreFactory).build();
-
-            credential = new AuthorizationCodeInstalledApp(flow, new LocalServerReceiver()).authorize("user");
-            return true;
-        } catch (IOException | GeneralSecurityException ex) {
-            logger.error("Error initializing GmailClient", ex);
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    public static boolean sendMessage(String email, String subject, String text) {
-        if (email.isEmpty()) {
-            logger.info("Email is not sent because the address is empty");
-            return false;
-        }
-        try {
-            Gmail gmail = new Builder(httpTransport, JSON_FACTORY, credential).setApplicationName("XMage Server").build();
-
-            MimeMessage mimeMessage = new MimeMessage(Session.getDefaultInstance(new Properties()));
-            mimeMessage.addRecipient(javax.mail.Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(email));
-            mimeMessage.setSubject(subject);
-            mimeMessage.setText(text);
-
-            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-            mimeMessage.writeTo(baos);
-            Message message = new Message();
-            message.setRaw(Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(baos.toByteArray()));
-
-            gmail.users().messages().send(ConfigSettings.instance.getGoogleAccount()
-                    + (ConfigSettings.instance.getGoogleAccount().endsWith("@gmail.com") ? "" : "@gmail.com"), message).execute();
-            return true;
-        } catch (MessagingException | IOException ex) {
-            logger.error("Error sending message", ex);
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-}

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/MageServerImpl.java

@@ -23,15 +23,14 @@ import mage.players.PlayerType;
 import mage.players.net.UserData;
 import mage.remote.MageVersionException;
 import mage.server.draft.CubeFactory;
-import mage.server.draft.DraftManager;
-import mage.server.game.*;
+import mage.server.game.GameFactory;
+import mage.server.game.GamesRoom;
+import mage.server.game.PlayerFactory;
+import mage.server.managers.ManagerFactory;
 import mage.server.services.impl.FeedbackServiceImpl;
 import mage.server.tournament.TournamentFactory;
-import mage.server.tournament.TournamentManager;
-import mage.server.util.ConfigSettings;
 import mage.server.util.ServerMessagesUtil;
 import mage.server.util.SystemUtil;
-import mage.server.util.ThreadExecutor;
 import mage.utils.*;
 import mage.view.*;
 import mage.view.ChatMessage.MessageColor;
@@ -49,9 +48,10 @@ import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
 public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
 
     private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MageServerImpl.class);
-    private static final ExecutorService callExecutor = ThreadExecutor.instance.getCallExecutor();
+    private final ExecutorService callExecutor;
     private static final SecureRandom RANDOM = new SecureRandom();
 
+    private final ManagerFactory managerFactory;
     private final String adminPassword;
     private final boolean testMode;
     private final LinkedHashMap<String, String> activeAuthTokens = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>() {
@@ -62,15 +62,17 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
         }
     };
 
-    public MageServerImpl(String adminPassword, boolean testMode) {
+    public MageServerImpl(ManagerFactory managerFactory, String adminPassword, boolean testMode) {
+        this.managerFactory = managerFactory;
         this.adminPassword = adminPassword;
         this.testMode = testMode;
+        this.callExecutor = managerFactory.threadExecutor().getCallExecutor();
         ServerMessagesUtil.instance.getMessages();
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean registerUser(String sessionId, String userName, String password, String email) throws MageException {
-        return SessionManager.instance.registerUser(sessionId, userName, password, email);
+        return managerFactory.sessionManager().registerUser(sessionId, userName, password, email);
     }
 
     // generateAuthToken returns a uniformly distributed 6-digits string.
@@ -80,7 +82,7 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
 
     @Override
     public boolean emailAuthToken(String sessionId, String email) throws MageException {
-        if (!ConfigSettings.instance.isAuthenticationActivated()) {
+        if (!managerFactory.configSettings().isAuthenticationActivated()) {
             sendErrorMessageToClient(sessionId, "Registration is disabled by the server config");
             return false;
         }
@@ -96,10 +98,10 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
         String text = "Use this auth token to reset " + authorizedUser.name + "'s password: " + authToken + '\n'
                 + "It's valid until the next server restart.";
         boolean success;
-        if (!ConfigSettings.instance.getMailUser().isEmpty()) {
-            success = MailClient.sendMessage(email, subject, text);
+        if (!managerFactory.configSettings().getMailUser().isEmpty()) {
+            success = managerFactory.mailClient().sendMessage(email, subject, text);
         } else {
-            success = MailgunClient.sendMessage(email, subject, text);
+            success = managerFactory.mailgunClient().sendMessage(email, subject, text);
         }
         if (!success) {
             sendErrorMessageToClient(sessionId, "There was an error inside the server while emailing an auth token");
@@ -110,7 +112,7 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
 
     @Override
     public boolean resetPassword(String sessionId, String email, String authToken, String password) throws MageException {
-        if (!ConfigSettings.instance.isAuthenticationActivated()) {
+        if (!managerFactory.configSettings().isAuthenticationActivated()) {
             sendErrorMessageToClient(sessionId, "Registration is disabled by the server config");
             return false;
         }
@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
                 logger.info("MageVersionException: userName=" + userName + ", version=" + version + " sessionId=" + sessionId);
                 throw new MageVersionException(version, Main.getVersion());
             }
-            return SessionManager.instance.connectUser(sessionId, userName, password, userIdStr);
+            return managerFactory.sessionManager().connectUser(sessionId, userName, password, userIdStr);
         } catch (MageException ex) {
             if (ex instanceof MageVersionException) {
                 throw ex;
@@ -154,7 +156,7 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
         return executeWithResult("setUserData", sessionId, new ActionWithBooleanResult() {
             @Override
             public Boolean execute() throws MageException {
-                return SessionManager.instance.setUserData(userName, sessionId, userData, clientVersion, userIdStr);
+                return managerFactory.sessionManager().setUserData(userName, sessionId, userData, clientVersion, userIdStr);
             }
         });
     }
@@ -168,7 +170,7 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
             if (!adminPassword.equals(this.adminPassword)) {
                 throw new MageException("Wrong password");
             }
-            return SessionManager.instance.connectAdmin(sessionId);
+            return managerFactory.sessionManager().connectAdmin(sessionId);
         } catch (Exception ex) {
             handleException(ex);
         }
@@ -186,13 +188,13 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
             @Override
             public TableView execute() throws MageException {
                 try {
-                    Optional<Session> session = SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId);
+                    Optional<Session> session = managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId);
                     if (!session.isPresent()) {
                         logger.error("Session to found : " + sessionId);
                         return null;
                     }
                     UUID userId = session.get().getUserId();
-                    Optional<User> _user = UserManager.instance.getUser(userId);
+                    Optional<User> _user = managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId);
                     if (!_user.isPresent()) {
                         logger.error("User for session not found. session = " + sessionId);
                         return null;
@@ -205,7 +207,7 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
                         throw new MageException("No message");
                     }
                     // check AI players max
-                    String maxAiOpponents = ConfigSettings.instance.getMaxAiOpponents();
+                    String maxAiOpponents = managerFactory.configSettings().getMaxAiOpponents();
                     if (maxAiOpponents != null) {
                         int aiPlayers = 0;
                         for (PlayerType playerType : options.getPlayerTypes()) {
@@ -241,7 +243,7 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
                         user.showUserMessage("Create tournament", message);
                         throw new MageException("No message");
                     }
-                    Optional<GamesRoom> room = GamesRoomManager.instance.getRoom(roomId);
+                    Optional<GamesRoom> room = managerFactory.gamesRoomManager().getRoom(roomId);
                     if (!room.isPresent()) {
 
                     } else {
@@ -260,9 +262,9 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     @Override
     public void removeTable(final String sessionId, final UUID roomId, final UUID tableId) throws MageException {
         execute("removeTable", sessionId, () -> {
-            SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(session -> {
+            managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(session -> {
                 UUID userId = session.getUserId();
-                TableManager.instance.removeTable(userId, tableId);
+                managerFactory.tableManager().removeTable(userId, tableId);
             });
         });
     }
@@ -272,7 +274,7 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
         return executeWithResult("joinTable", sessionId, new ActionWithBooleanResult() {
             @Override
             public Boolean execute() throws MageException {
-                Optional<Session> session = SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId);
+                Optional<Session> session = managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId);
                 if (!session.isPresent()) {
                     return false;
                 }
@@ -282,7 +284,7 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
                     logger.fatal("Got no userId from sessionId" + sessionId + " tableId" + tableId);
                     return false;
                 }
-                Optional<GamesRoom> room = GamesRoomManager.instance.getRoom(roomId);
+                Optional<GamesRoom> room = managerFactory.gamesRoomManager().getRoom(roomId);
                 if (!room.isPresent()) {
                     return false;
                 }
@@ -297,20 +299,20 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
         return executeWithResult("joinTournamentTable", sessionId, new ActionWithBooleanResult() {
             @Override
             public Boolean execute() throws MageException {
-                Optional<Session> session = SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId);
+                Optional<Session> session = managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId);
                 if (!session.isPresent()) {
                     return false;
                 }
                 UUID userId = session.get().getUserId();
                 if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
-                    Optional<User> user = UserManager.instance.getUser(userId);
+                    Optional<User> user = managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId);
                     user.ifPresent(user1 -> logger.trace("join tourn. tableId: " + tableId + ' ' + name));
                 }
                 if (userId == null) {
                     logger.fatal("Got no userId from sessionId" + sessionId + " tableId" + tableId);
                     return false;
                 }
-                Optional<GamesRoom> room = GamesRoomManager.instance.getRoom(roomId);
+                Optional<GamesRoom> room = managerFactory.gamesRoomManager().getRoom(roomId);
                 if (room.isPresent()) {
                     return room.get().joinTournamentTable(userId, tableId, name, playerType, skill, deckList, password);
                 }
@@ -325,12 +327,12 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
         return executeWithResult("submitDeck", sessionId, new ActionWithBooleanResult() {
             @Override
             public Boolean execute() throws MageException {
-                Optional<Session> session = SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId);
+                Optional<Session> session = managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId);
                 if (!session.isPresent()) {
                     return false;
                 } else {
                     UUID userId = session.get().getUserId();
-                    boolean ret = TableManager.instance.submitDeck(userId, tableId, deckList);
+                    boolean ret = managerFactory.tableManager().submitDeck(userId, tableId, deckList);
                     logger.debug("Session " + sessionId + " submitted deck");
                     return ret;
                 }
@@ -341,13 +343,13 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     @Override
     public void updateDeck(final String sessionId, final UUID tableId, final DeckCardLists deckList) throws MageException {
         execute("updateDeck", sessionId, () -> {
-            Optional<Session> session = SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId);
+            Optional<Session> session = managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId);
             if (!session.isPresent()) {
                 logger.error("Session not found : " + sessionId);
 
             } else {
                 UUID userId = session.get().getUserId();
-                TableManager.instance.updateDeck(userId, tableId, deckList);
+                managerFactory.tableManager().updateDeck(userId, tableId, deckList);
                 logger.trace("Session " + sessionId + " updated deck");
             }
         });
@@ -357,7 +359,7 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     //FIXME: why no sessionId here???
     public List<TableView> getTables(UUID roomId) throws MageException {
         try {
-            Optional<GamesRoom> room = GamesRoomManager.instance.getRoom(roomId);
+            Optional<GamesRoom> room = managerFactory.gamesRoomManager().getRoom(roomId);
             if (room.isPresent()) {
                 return room.get().getTables();
             } else {
@@ -373,7 +375,7 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     //FIXME: why no sessionId here???
     public List<MatchView> getFinishedMatches(UUID roomId) throws MageException {
         try {
-            return GamesRoomManager.instance.getRoom(roomId).map(GamesRoom::getFinished).orElse(new ArrayList<>());
+            return managerFactory.gamesRoomManager().getRoom(roomId).map(GamesRoom::getFinished).orElse(new ArrayList<>());
         } catch (Exception ex) {
             handleException(ex);
         }
@@ -383,7 +385,7 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     @Override
     public List<RoomUsersView> getRoomUsers(UUID roomId) throws MageException {
         try {
-            Optional<GamesRoom> room = GamesRoomManager.instance.getRoom(roomId);
+            Optional<GamesRoom> room = managerFactory.gamesRoomManager().getRoom(roomId);
             if (room.isPresent()) {
                 return room.get().getRoomUsersInfo();
             } else {
@@ -399,7 +401,7 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     //FIXME: why no sessionId here???
     public TableView getTable(UUID roomId, UUID tableId) throws MageException {
         try {
-            Optional<GamesRoom> room = GamesRoomManager.instance.getRoom(roomId);
+            Optional<GamesRoom> room = managerFactory.gamesRoomManager().getRoom(roomId);
             return room.flatMap(r -> r.getTable(tableId)).orElse(null);
 
         } catch (Exception ex) {
@@ -410,22 +412,12 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
 
     @Override
     public boolean ping(String sessionId, String pingInfo) {
-        return SessionManager.instance.extendUserSession(sessionId, pingInfo);
+        return managerFactory.sessionManager().extendUserSession(sessionId, pingInfo);
     }
 
-    //    @Override
-//    public void deregisterClient(final String sessionId) throws MageException {
-//        execute("deregisterClient", sessionId, new Action() {
-//            @Override
-//            public void execute() {
-//                SessionManager.instance.disconnect(sessionId, true);
-//                logger.debug("Client deregistered ...");
-//            }
-//        });
-//    }
     @Override
     public boolean startMatch(final String sessionId, final UUID roomId, final UUID tableId) throws MageException {
-        Optional<TableController> controller = TableManager.instance.getController(tableId);
+        Optional<TableController> controller = managerFactory.tableManager().getController(tableId);
         if (!controller.isPresent()) {
             logger.error("table not found : " + tableId);
             return false;
@@ -434,30 +426,20 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
             return false;
         }
         execute("startMatch", sessionId, () -> {
-            Optional<Session> session = SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId);
+            Optional<Session> session = managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId);
             if (!session.isPresent()) {
                 logger.error("Session not found : " + sessionId);
             } else {
                 UUID userId = session.get().getUserId();
-                TableManager.instance.startMatch(userId, roomId, tableId);
+                managerFactory.tableManager().startMatch(userId, roomId, tableId);
             }
         });
         return true;
     }
 
-    //    @Override
-//    public void startChallenge(final String sessionId, final UUID roomId, final UUID tableId, final UUID challengeId) throws MageException {
-//        execute("startChallenge", sessionId, new Action() {
-//            @Override
-//            public void execute() {
-//                UUID userId = SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId).getUserId();
-//                TableManager.instance.startChallenge(userId, roomId, tableId, challengeId);
-//            }
-//        });
-//    }
     @Override
     public boolean startTournament(final String sessionId, final UUID roomId, final UUID tableId) throws MageException {
-        Optional<TableController> controller = TableManager.instance.getController(tableId);
+        Optional<TableController> controller = managerFactory.tableManager().getController(tableId);
         if (!controller.isPresent()) {
             logger.error("table not found : " + tableId);
             return false;
@@ -466,12 +448,12 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
             return false;
         }
         execute("startTournament", sessionId, () -> {
-            Optional<Session> session = SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId);
+            Optional<Session> session = managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId);
             if (!session.isPresent()) {
                 logger.error("Session not found : " + sessionId);
             } else {
                 UUID userId = session.get().getUserId();
-                TableManager.instance.startTournament(userId, roomId, tableId);
+                managerFactory.tableManager().startTournament(userId, roomId, tableId);
             }
         });
         return true;
@@ -481,7 +463,7 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     //FIXME: why no sessionId here???
     public TournamentView getTournament(UUID tournamentId) throws MageException {
         try {
-            return TournamentManager.instance.getTournamentView(tournamentId);
+            return managerFactory.tournamentManager().getTournamentView(tournamentId);
         } catch (Exception ex) {
             handleException(ex);
         }
@@ -493,7 +475,7 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     public void sendChatMessage(final UUID chatId, final String userName, final String message) throws MageException {
         try {
             callExecutor.execute(
-                    () -> ChatManager.instance.broadcast(chatId, userName, StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml4(message), MessageColor.BLUE, true, null, ChatMessage.MessageType.TALK, null)
+                    () -> managerFactory.chatManager().broadcast(chatId, userName, StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml4(message), MessageColor.BLUE, true, null, ChatMessage.MessageType.TALK, null)
             );
         } catch (Exception ex) {
             handleException(ex);
@@ -503,10 +485,10 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     @Override
     public void joinChat(final UUID chatId, final String sessionId, final String userName) throws MageException {
         execute("joinChat", sessionId, () -> {
-            SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(session -> {
+            managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(session -> {
 
                 UUID userId = session.getUserId();
-                ChatManager.instance.joinChat(chatId, userId);
+                managerFactory.chatManager().joinChat(chatId, userId);
             });
         });
     }
@@ -515,9 +497,9 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     public void leaveChat(final UUID chatId, final String sessionId) throws MageException {
         execute("leaveChat", sessionId, () -> {
             if (chatId != null) {
-                SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(session -> {
+                managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(session -> {
                     UUID userId = session.getUserId();
-                    ChatManager.instance.leaveChat(chatId, userId);
+                    managerFactory.chatManager().leaveChat(chatId, userId);
                 });
             }
         });
@@ -527,7 +509,7 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     //FIXME: why no sessionId here???
     public UUID getMainRoomId() throws MageException {
         try {
-            return GamesRoomManager.instance.getMainRoomId();
+            return managerFactory.gamesRoomManager().getMainRoomId();
         } catch (Exception ex) {
             handleException(ex);
         }
@@ -538,7 +520,7 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     //FIXME: why no sessionId here???
     public UUID getRoomChatId(UUID roomId) throws MageException {
         try {
-            Optional<GamesRoom> room = GamesRoomManager.instance.getRoom(roomId);
+            Optional<GamesRoom> room = managerFactory.gamesRoomManager().getRoom(roomId);
             if (!room.isPresent()) {
                 logger.error("roomId not found : " + roomId);
                 return null;
@@ -555,12 +537,12 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
         return executeWithResult("isTableOwner", sessionId, new ActionWithBooleanResult() {
             @Override
             public Boolean execute() {
-                Optional<Session> session = SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId);
+                Optional<Session> session = managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId);
                 if (!session.isPresent()) {
                     return false;
                 } else {
                     UUID userId = session.get().getUserId();
-                    return TableManager.instance.isTableOwner(tableId, userId);
+                    return managerFactory.tableManager().isTableOwner(tableId, userId);
                 }
             }
         });
@@ -569,16 +551,16 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     @Override
     public void swapSeats(final String sessionId, final UUID roomId, final UUID tableId, final int seatNum1, final int seatNum2) throws MageException {
         execute("swapSeats", sessionId, () -> {
-            SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(session -> {
+            managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(session -> {
                 UUID userId = session.getUserId();
-                TableManager.instance.swapSeats(tableId, userId, seatNum1, seatNum2);
+                managerFactory.tableManager().swapSeats(tableId, userId, seatNum1, seatNum2);
             });
         });
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean leaveTable(final String sessionId, final UUID roomId, final UUID tableId) throws MageException {
-        Optional<TableController> tableController = TableManager.instance.getController(tableId);
+        Optional<TableController> tableController = managerFactory.tableManager().getController(tableId);
         if (tableController.isPresent()) {
             TableState tableState = tableController.get().getTableState();
             if (tableState != TableState.WAITING && tableState != TableState.READY_TO_START) {
@@ -586,9 +568,9 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
                 return false;
             }
             execute("leaveTable", sessionId, () -> {
-                SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(session -> {
+                managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(session -> {
                     UUID userId = session.getUserId();
-                    GamesRoomManager.instance.getRoom(roomId).ifPresent(room ->
+                    managerFactory.gamesRoomManager().getRoom(roomId).ifPresent(room ->
                             room.leaveTable(userId, tableId));
 
                 });
@@ -604,7 +586,7 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     //FIXME: why no sessionId here???
     public UUID getTableChatId(UUID tableId) throws MageException {
         try {
-            return TableManager.instance.getChatId(tableId).orElse(null);
+            return managerFactory.tableManager().getChatId(tableId).orElse(null);
         } catch (Exception ex) {
             handleException(ex);
         }
@@ -614,9 +596,9 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     @Override
     public void joinGame(final UUID gameId, final String sessionId) throws MageException {
         execute("joinGame", sessionId, () -> {
-            SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(session -> {
+            managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(session -> {
                 UUID userId = session.getUserId();
-                GameManager.instance.joinGame(gameId, userId);
+                managerFactory.gameManager().joinGame(gameId, userId);
             });
         });
     }
@@ -624,9 +606,9 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     @Override
     public void joinDraft(final UUID draftId, final String sessionId) throws MageException {
         execute("joinDraft", sessionId, () -> {
-            SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(session -> {
+            managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(session -> {
                 UUID userId = session.getUserId();
-                DraftManager.instance.joinDraft(draftId, userId);
+                managerFactory.draftManager().joinDraft(draftId, userId);
             });
         });
     }
@@ -634,12 +616,12 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     @Override
     public void joinTournament(final UUID tournamentId, final String sessionId) throws MageException {
         execute("joinTournament", sessionId, () -> {
-            Optional<Session> session = SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId);
+            Optional<Session> session = managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId);
             if (!session.isPresent()) {
                 logger.error("Session not found : " + sessionId);
             } else {
                 UUID userId = session.get().getUserId();
-                TournamentManager.instance.joinTournament(tournamentId, userId);
+                managerFactory.tournamentManager().joinTournament(tournamentId, userId);
             }
         });
     }
@@ -648,7 +630,7 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     //FIXME: why no sessionId here???
     public UUID getGameChatId(UUID gameId) throws MageException {
         try {
-            return GameManager.instance.getChatId(gameId).orElse(null);
+            return managerFactory.gameManager().getChatId(gameId).orElse(null);
         } catch (Exception ex) {
             handleException(ex);
         }
@@ -659,7 +641,7 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     //FIXME: why no sessionId here???
     public UUID getTournamentChatId(UUID tournamentId) throws MageException {
         try {
-            return TournamentManager.instance.getChatId(tournamentId).orElse(null);
+            return managerFactory.tournamentManager().getChatId(tournamentId).orElse(null);
         } catch (Exception ex) {
             handleException(ex);
         }
@@ -669,9 +651,8 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     @Override
     public void sendPlayerUUID(final UUID gameId, final String sessionId, final UUID data) throws MageException {
         execute("sendPlayerUUID", sessionId, () -> {
-            Optional<User> user = SessionManager.instance.getUser(sessionId);
+            Optional<User> user = managerFactory.sessionManager().getUser(sessionId);
             if (user.isPresent()) {
-//                    logger.warn("sendPlayerUUID gameId=" + gameId + " sessionId=" + sessionId + " username=" + user.getName());
                 user.get().sendPlayerUUID(gameId, data);
             } else {
                 logger.warn("Your session expired: gameId=" + gameId + ", sessionId=" + sessionId);
@@ -682,7 +663,7 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     @Override
     public void sendPlayerString(final UUID gameId, final String sessionId, final String data) throws MageException {
         execute("sendPlayerString", sessionId, () -> {
-            Optional<User> user = SessionManager.instance.getUser(sessionId);
+            Optional<User> user = managerFactory.sessionManager().getUser(sessionId);
             if (user.isPresent()) {
                 user.get().sendPlayerString(gameId, data);
             } else {
@@ -694,7 +675,7 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     @Override
     public void sendPlayerManaType(final UUID gameId, final UUID playerId, final String sessionId, final ManaType data) throws MageException {
         execute("sendPlayerManaType", sessionId, () -> {
-            Optional<User> user = SessionManager.instance.getUser(sessionId);
+            Optional<User> user = managerFactory.sessionManager().getUser(sessionId);
             if (user.isPresent()) {
                 user.get().sendPlayerManaType(gameId, playerId, data);
             } else {
@@ -706,7 +687,7 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     @Override
     public void sendPlayerBoolean(final UUID gameId, final String sessionId, final Boolean data) throws MageException {
         execute("sendPlayerBoolean", sessionId, () -> {
-            Optional<User> user = SessionManager.instance.getUser(sessionId);
+            Optional<User> user = managerFactory.sessionManager().getUser(sessionId);
             if (user.isPresent()) {
                 user.get().sendPlayerBoolean(gameId, data);
             } else {
@@ -718,7 +699,7 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     @Override
     public void sendPlayerInteger(final UUID gameId, final String sessionId, final Integer data) throws MageException {
         execute("sendPlayerInteger", sessionId, () -> {
-            Optional<User> user = SessionManager.instance.getUser(sessionId);
+            Optional<User> user = managerFactory.sessionManager().getUser(sessionId);
             if (user.isPresent()) {
                 user.get().sendPlayerInteger(gameId, data);
             } else {
@@ -735,9 +716,9 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     @Override
     public void sendCardMark(final UUID draftId, final String sessionId, final UUID cardPick) throws MageException {
         execute("sendCardMark", sessionId, () -> {
-            SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(session -> {
+            managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(session -> {
                 UUID userId = session.getUserId();
-                DraftManager.instance.sendCardMark(draftId, userId, cardPick);
+                managerFactory.draftManager().sendCardMark(draftId, userId, cardPick);
             });
         });
     }
@@ -748,9 +729,9 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
             try {
                 callExecutor.execute(
                         () -> {
-                            SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(session -> {
+                            managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(session -> {
                                 UUID userId = session.getUserId();
-                                GameManager.instance.quitMatch(gameId, userId);
+                                managerFactory.gameManager().quitMatch(gameId, userId);
                             });
                         }
                 );
@@ -766,10 +747,10 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
             try {
                 callExecutor.execute(
                         () -> {
-                            SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(session -> {
+                            managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(session -> {
                                 UUID userId = session.getUserId();
 
-                                TournamentManager.instance.quit(tournamentId, userId);
+                                managerFactory.tournamentManager().quit(tournamentId, userId);
                             });
                         }
                 );
@@ -786,14 +767,14 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
                     try {
                         callExecutor.execute(
                                 () -> {
-                                    SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(
+                                    managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(
                                             session -> {
                                                 UUID userId = session.getUserId();
-                                                UUID tableId = DraftManager.instance.getControllerByDraftId(draftId).getTableId();
-                                                Table table = TableManager.instance.getTable(tableId);
+                                                UUID tableId = managerFactory.draftManager().getControllerByDraftId(draftId).getTableId();
+                                                Table table = managerFactory.tableManager().getTable(tableId);
                                                 if (table.isTournament()) {
                                                     UUID tournamentId = table.getTournament().getId();
-                                                    TournamentManager.instance.quit(tournamentId, userId);
+                                                    managerFactory.tournamentManager().quit(tournamentId, userId);
                                                 }
                                             });
                                 }
@@ -808,9 +789,9 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     @Override
     public void sendPlayerAction(final PlayerAction playerAction, final UUID gameId, final String sessionId, final Object data) throws MageException {
         execute("sendPlayerAction", sessionId, () -> {
-            SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(session -> {
+            managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(session -> {
                 UUID userId = session.getUserId();
-                GameManager.instance.sendPlayerAction(playerAction, gameId, userId, data);
+                managerFactory.gameManager().sendPlayerAction(playerAction, gameId, userId, data);
             });
         });
     }
@@ -820,14 +801,14 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
         return executeWithResult("setUserData", sessionId, new ActionWithBooleanResult() {
             @Override
             public Boolean execute() throws MageException {
-                Optional<Session> session = SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId);
+                Optional<Session> session = managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId);
                 if (!session.isPresent()) {
                     logger.error("Session not found : " + sessionId);
                     return false;
                 } else {
                     UUID userId = session.get().getUserId();
-                    if (GamesRoomManager.instance.getRoom(roomId).isPresent()) {
-                        return GamesRoomManager.instance.getRoom(roomId).get().watchTable(userId, tableId);
+                    if (managerFactory.gamesRoomManager().getRoom(roomId).isPresent()) {
+                        return managerFactory.gamesRoomManager().getRoom(roomId).get().watchTable(userId, tableId);
                     } else {
                         return false;
                     }
@@ -846,10 +827,10 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
         return executeWithResult("watchGame", sessionId, new ActionWithResult<Boolean>() {
             @Override
             public Boolean execute() throws MageException {
-                return SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId)
+                return managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId)
                         .map(session -> {
                             UUID userId = session.getUserId();
-                            return GameManager.instance.watchGame(gameId, userId);
+                            return managerFactory.gameManager().watchGame(gameId, userId);
                         }).orElse(false);
             }
 
@@ -863,10 +844,10 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     @Override
     public void stopWatching(final UUID gameId, final String sessionId) throws MageException {
         execute("stopWatching", sessionId, () -> {
-            SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(session -> {
+            managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(session -> {
                 UUID userId = session.getUserId();
-                UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> {
-                    GameManager.instance.stopWatching(gameId, userId);
+                managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> {
+                    managerFactory.gameManager().stopWatching(gameId, userId);
                     user.removeGameWatchInfo(gameId);
                 });
             });
@@ -877,9 +858,9 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     @Override
     public void replayGame(final UUID gameId, final String sessionId) throws MageException {
         execute("replayGame", sessionId, () -> {
-            SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(session -> {
+            managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(session -> {
                 UUID userId = session.getUserId();
-                ReplayManager.instance.replayGame(gameId, userId);
+                managerFactory.replayManager().replayGame(gameId, userId);
             });
         });
     }
@@ -887,9 +868,9 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     @Override
     public void startReplay(final UUID gameId, final String sessionId) throws MageException {
         execute("startReplay", sessionId, () -> {
-            SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(session -> {
+            managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(session -> {
                 UUID userId = session.getUserId();
-                ReplayManager.instance.startReplay(gameId, userId);
+                managerFactory.replayManager().startReplay(gameId, userId);
             });
         });
     }
@@ -897,12 +878,12 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     @Override
     public void stopReplay(final UUID gameId, final String sessionId) throws MageException {
         execute("stopReplay", sessionId, () -> {
-            Optional<Session> session = SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId);
+            Optional<Session> session = managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId);
             if (!session.isPresent()) {
                 logger.error("Session not found : " + sessionId);
             } else {
                 UUID userId = session.get().getUserId();
-                ReplayManager.instance.stopReplay(gameId, userId);
+                managerFactory.replayManager().stopReplay(gameId, userId);
             }
         });
     }
@@ -910,12 +891,12 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     @Override
     public void nextPlay(final UUID gameId, final String sessionId) throws MageException {
         execute("nextPlay", sessionId, () -> {
-            Optional<Session> session = SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId);
+            Optional<Session> session = managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId);
             if (!session.isPresent()) {
                 logger.error("Session not found : " + sessionId);
             } else {
                 UUID userId = session.get().getUserId();
-                ReplayManager.instance.nextPlay(gameId, userId);
+                managerFactory.replayManager().nextPlay(gameId, userId);
             }
         });
     }
@@ -923,12 +904,12 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     @Override
     public void previousPlay(final UUID gameId, final String sessionId) throws MageException {
         execute("previousPlay", sessionId, () -> {
-            Optional<Session> session = SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId);
+            Optional<Session> session = managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId);
             if (!session.isPresent()) {
                 logger.error("Session not found : " + sessionId);
             } else {
                 UUID userId = session.get().getUserId();
-                ReplayManager.instance.previousPlay(gameId, userId);
+                managerFactory.replayManager().previousPlay(gameId, userId);
             }
         });
     }
@@ -936,12 +917,12 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     @Override
     public void skipForward(final UUID gameId, final String sessionId, final int moves) throws MageException {
         execute("skipForward", sessionId, () -> {
-            Optional<Session> session = SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId);
+            Optional<Session> session = managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId);
             if (!session.isPresent()) {
                 logger.error("Session not found : " + sessionId);
             } else {
                 UUID userId = session.get().getUserId();
-                ReplayManager.instance.skipForward(gameId, userId, moves);
+                managerFactory.replayManager().skipForward(gameId, userId, moves);
             }
         });
     }
@@ -971,9 +952,9 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     public void cheat(final UUID gameId, final String sessionId, final UUID playerId, final DeckCardLists deckList) throws MageException {
         execute("cheat", sessionId, () -> {
             if (testMode) {
-                SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(session -> {
+                managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(session -> {
                     UUID userId = session.getUserId();
-                    GameManager.instance.cheat(gameId, userId, playerId, deckList);
+                    managerFactory.gameManager().cheat(gameId, userId, playerId, deckList);
                 });
             }
         });
@@ -985,12 +966,12 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
             @Override
             public Boolean execute() {
                 if (testMode) {
-                    Optional<Session> session = SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId);
+                    Optional<Session> session = managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId);
                     if (!session.isPresent()) {
                         logger.error("Session not found : " + sessionId);
                     } else {
                         UUID userId = session.get().getUserId();
-                        return GameManager.instance.cheat(gameId, userId, playerId, cardName);
+                        return managerFactory.gameManager().cheat(gameId, userId, playerId, cardName);
                     }
                 }
                 return false;
@@ -1024,13 +1005,13 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
 
     @Override
     public void disconnectUser(final String sessionId, final String userSessionId) throws MageException {
-        execute("disconnectUser", sessionId, () -> SessionManager.instance.disconnectUser(sessionId, userSessionId));
+        execute("disconnectUser", sessionId, () -> managerFactory.sessionManager().disconnectUser(sessionId, userSessionId));
     }
 
     @Override
     public void muteUser(final String sessionId, final String userName, final long durationMinutes) throws MageException {
         execute("muteUser", sessionId, () -> {
-            UserManager.instance.getUserByName(userName).ifPresent(user -> {
+            managerFactory.userManager().getUserByName(userName).ifPresent(user -> {
                 Date muteUntil = new Date(Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis() + (durationMinutes * Timer.ONE_MINUTE));
                 user.showUserMessage("Admin info", "You were muted for chat messages until " + SystemUtil.dateFormat.format(muteUntil) + '.');
                 user.setChatLockedUntil(muteUntil);
@@ -1042,12 +1023,12 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     @Override
     public void lockUser(final String sessionId, final String userName, final long durationMinutes) throws MageException {
         execute("lockUser", sessionId, () -> {
-            UserManager.instance.getUserByName(userName).ifPresent(user -> {
+            managerFactory.userManager().getUserByName(userName).ifPresent(user -> {
                 Date lockUntil = new Date(Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis() + (durationMinutes * Timer.ONE_MINUTE));
                 user.showUserMessage("Admin info", "Your user profile was locked until " + SystemUtil.dateFormat.format(lockUntil) + '.');
                 user.setLockedUntil(lockUntil);
                 if (user.isConnected()) {
-                    SessionManager.instance.disconnectUser(sessionId, user.getSessionId());
+                    managerFactory.sessionManager().disconnectUser(sessionId, user.getSessionId());
                 }
             });
 
@@ -1058,15 +1039,15 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     public void setActivation(final String sessionId, final String userName, boolean active) throws MageException {
         execute("setActivation", sessionId, () -> {
             AuthorizedUser authorizedUser = AuthorizedUserRepository.instance.getByName(userName);
-            Optional<User> u = UserManager.instance.getUserByName(userName);
+            Optional<User> u = managerFactory.userManager().getUserByName(userName);
             if (u.isPresent()) {
                 User user = u.get();
                 user.setActive(active);
                 if (!user.isActive() && user.isConnected()) {
-                    SessionManager.instance.disconnectUser(sessionId, user.getSessionId());
+                    managerFactory.sessionManager().disconnectUser(sessionId, user.getSessionId());
                 }
             } else if (authorizedUser != null) {
-                User theUser = new User(userName, "localhost", authorizedUser);
+                User theUser = new User(managerFactory, userName, "localhost", authorizedUser);
                 theUser.setActive(active);
             }
 
@@ -1076,18 +1057,18 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     @Override
     public void toggleActivation(final String sessionId, final String userName) throws MageException {
         execute("toggleActivation", sessionId, ()
-                -> UserManager.instance.getUserByName(userName).ifPresent(user
+                -> managerFactory.userManager().getUserByName(userName).ifPresent(user
                 -> {
             user.setActive(!user.isActive());
             if (!user.isActive() && user.isConnected()) {
-                SessionManager.instance.disconnectUser(sessionId, user.getSessionId());
+                managerFactory.sessionManager().disconnectUser(sessionId, user.getSessionId());
             }
         }));
     }
 
     @Override
     public void endUserSession(final String sessionId, final String userSessionId) throws MageException {
-        execute("endUserSession", sessionId, () -> SessionManager.instance.endUserSession(sessionId, userSessionId));
+        execute("endUserSession", sessionId, () -> managerFactory.sessionManager().endUserSession(sessionId, userSessionId));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1100,9 +1081,9 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     @Override
     public void removeTable(final String sessionId, final UUID tableId) throws MageException {
         execute("removeTable", sessionId, () -> {
-            SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(session -> {
+            managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(session -> {
                 UUID userId = session.getUserId();
-                TableManager.instance.removeTable(userId, tableId);
+                managerFactory.tableManager().removeTable(userId, tableId);
             });
         });
     }
@@ -1116,7 +1097,7 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     public void sendFeedbackMessage(final String sessionId, final String username, final String title, final String type, final String message, final String email) throws MageException {
         if (title != null && message != null) {
             execute("sendFeedbackMessage", sessionId, ()
-                    -> SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(
+                    -> managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(
                     session -> FeedbackServiceImpl.instance.feedback(username, title, type, message, email, session.getHost())
             ));
         }
@@ -1126,7 +1107,7 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     public void sendBroadcastMessage(final String sessionId, final String message) throws MageException {
         if (message != null) {
             execute("sendBroadcastMessage", sessionId, () -> {
-                for (User user : UserManager.instance.getUsers()) {
+                for (User user : managerFactory.userManager().getUsers()) {
                     if (message.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH).startsWith("warn")) {
                         user.fireCallback(new ClientCallback(ClientCallbackMethod.SERVER_MESSAGE, null, new ChatMessage("SERVER", message, null, null, MessageColor.RED)));
                     } else {
@@ -1138,12 +1119,12 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     }
 
     private void sendErrorMessageToClient(final String sessionId, final String message) throws MageException {
-        execute("sendErrorMessageToClient", sessionId, () -> SessionManager.instance.sendErrorMessageToClient(sessionId, message));
+        execute("sendErrorMessageToClient", sessionId, () -> managerFactory.sessionManager().sendErrorMessageToClient(sessionId, message));
     }
 
     protected void execute(final String actionName, final String sessionId, final Action action, boolean checkAdminRights) throws MageException {
         if (checkAdminRights) {
-            if (!SessionManager.instance.isAdmin(sessionId)) {
+            if (!managerFactory.sessionManager().isAdmin(sessionId)) {
                 return;
             }
         }
@@ -1151,11 +1132,11 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
     }
 
     protected void execute(final String actionName, final String sessionId, final Action action) throws MageException {
-        if (SessionManager.instance.isValidSession(sessionId)) {
+        if (managerFactory.sessionManager().isValidSession(sessionId)) {
             try {
                 callExecutor.execute(
                         () -> {
-                            if (SessionManager.instance.isValidSession(sessionId)) {
+                            if (managerFactory.sessionManager().isValidSession(sessionId)) {
                                 try {
                                     action.execute();
                                 } catch (MageException me) {
@@ -1172,7 +1153,7 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
 
     protected <T> T executeWithResult(String actionName, final String sessionId, final ActionWithResult<T> action, boolean checkAdminRights) throws MageException {
         if (checkAdminRights) {
-            if (!SessionManager.instance.isAdmin(sessionId)) {
+            if (!managerFactory.sessionManager().isAdmin(sessionId)) {
                 return action.negativeResult();
             }
         }
@@ -1181,7 +1162,7 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
 
     //TODO: also run in threads with future task
     protected <T> T executeWithResult(String actionName, final String sessionId, final ActionWithResult<T> action) throws MageException {
-        if (SessionManager.instance.isValidSession(sessionId)) {
+        if (managerFactory.sessionManager().isValidSession(sessionId)) {
             try {
                 return action.execute();
             } catch (Exception ex) {
@@ -1218,15 +1199,15 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
         }
     }
 
-    private static class ListActionWithNullNegativeResult extends ActionWithNullNegativeResult<List<UserView>> {
+    private class ListActionWithNullNegativeResult extends ActionWithNullNegativeResult<List<UserView>> {
 
         @Override
         public List<UserView> execute() throws MageException {
-            return UserManager.instance.getUserInfoList();
+            return managerFactory.userManager().getUserInfoList();
         }
     }
 
-    private static class GameViewActionWithNullNegativeResult extends ActionWithNullNegativeResult<GameView> {
+    private class GameViewActionWithNullNegativeResult extends ActionWithNullNegativeResult<GameView> {
 
         private final String sessionId;
         private final UUID gameId;
@@ -1240,18 +1221,18 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
 
         @Override
         public GameView execute() throws MageException {
-            Optional<Session> session = SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId);
+            Optional<Session> session = managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId);
             if (!session.isPresent()) {
                 logger.error("Session not found : " + sessionId);
                 return null;
             } else {
                 //UUID userId = session.get().getUserId();
-                return GameManager.instance.getGameView(gameId, playerId);
+                return managerFactory.gameManager().getGameView(gameId, playerId);
             }
         }
     }
 
-    private static class MyActionWithBooleanResult extends ActionWithBooleanResult {
+    private class MyActionWithBooleanResult extends ActionWithBooleanResult {
 
         private final String sessionId;
         private final UUID tableId;
@@ -1263,17 +1244,17 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
 
         @Override
         public Boolean execute() throws MageException {
-            Optional<Session> session = SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId);
+            Optional<Session> session = managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId);
             if (!session.isPresent()) {
                 return false;
             } else {
                 UUID userId = session.get().getUserId();
-                return TableManager.instance.watchTable(userId, tableId);
+                return managerFactory.tableManager().watchTable(userId, tableId);
             }
         }
     }
 
-    private static class DraftPickViewActionWithNullNegativeResult extends ActionWithNullNegativeResult<DraftPickView> {
+    private class DraftPickViewActionWithNullNegativeResult extends ActionWithNullNegativeResult<DraftPickView> {
 
         private final String sessionId;
         private final UUID draftId;
@@ -1289,9 +1270,9 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
 
         @Override
         public DraftPickView execute() {
-            Optional<Session> session = SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId);
+            Optional<Session> session = managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId);
             if (session.isPresent()) {
-                return DraftManager.instance.sendCardPick(draftId, session.get().getUserId(), cardPick, hiddenCards);
+                return managerFactory.draftManager().sendCardPick(draftId, session.get().getUserId(), cardPick, hiddenCards);
             } else {
                 logger.error("Session not found sessionId: " + sessionId + "  draftId:" + draftId);
             }
@@ -1299,7 +1280,7 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
         }
     }
 
-    private static class MyActionWithTableViewResult extends ActionWithTableViewResult {
+    private class MyActionWithTableViewResult extends ActionWithTableViewResult {
 
         private final String sessionId;
         private final MatchOptions options;
@@ -1313,12 +1294,12 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
 
         @Override
         public TableView execute() throws MageException {
-            Optional<Session> session = SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId);
+            Optional<Session> session = managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId);
             if (!session.isPresent()) {
                 return null;
             }
             UUID userId = session.get().getUserId();
-            Optional<User> _user = UserManager.instance.getUser(userId);
+            Optional<User> _user = managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId);
             if (!_user.isPresent()) {
                 logger.error("User for session not found. session = " + sessionId);
                 return null;
@@ -1349,13 +1330,13 @@ public class MageServerImpl implements MageServer {
                 user.showUserMessage("Create table", message);
                 throw new MageException("No message");
             }
-            Optional<GamesRoom> room = GamesRoomManager.instance.getRoom(roomId);
+            Optional<GamesRoom> room = managerFactory.gamesRoomManager().getRoom(roomId);
             if (room.isPresent()) {
                 TableView table = room.get().createTable(userId, options);
                 if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                     logger.debug("TABLE created - tableId: " + table.getTableId() + ' ' + table.getTableName());
                     logger.debug("- " + user.getName() + " userId: " + user.getId());
-                    logger.debug("- chatId: " + TableManager.instance.getChatId(table.getTableId()));
+                    logger.debug("- chatId: " + managerFactory.tableManager().getChatId(table.getTableId()));
                 }
                 return table;
             } else {

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/MailClientImpl.java

@@ -1,25 +1,32 @@
 package mage.server;
 
-import java.util.Properties;
+import mage.server.managers.ConfigSettings;
+import mage.server.managers.MailClient;
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+
 import javax.mail.Message;
 import javax.mail.MessagingException;
 import javax.mail.Session;
 import javax.mail.Transport;
 import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
 import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
-import mage.server.util.ConfigSettings;
-import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+import java.util.Properties;
 
-public final class MailClient {
+public class MailClientImpl implements MailClient {
 
     private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Main.class);
 
-    public static boolean sendMessage(String email, String subject, String text) {
+    private final ConfigSettings config;
+
+    public MailClientImpl(ConfigSettings config) {
+        this.config = config;
+    }
+
+    public boolean sendMessage(String email, String subject, String text) {
         if (email.isEmpty()) {
             logger.info("Email is not sent because the address is empty");
             return false;
         }
-        ConfigSettings config = ConfigSettings.instance;
 
         Properties properties = System.getProperties();
         properties.setProperty("mail.smtps.host", config.getMailSmtpHost());
@@ -30,7 +37,7 @@ public final class MailClient {
 
         Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties);
 
-        try{
+        try {
             MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
             message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(config.getMailFromAddress()));
             message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(email));
@@ -44,7 +51,7 @@ public final class MailClient {
             trnsport.close();
 
             return true;
-        }catch (MessagingException ex) {
+        } catch (MessagingException ex) {
             logger.error("Error sending message to " + email, ex);
         }
         return false;

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/MailgunClientImpl.java

@@ -5,29 +5,37 @@ import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
 import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
 import com.sun.jersey.api.client.filter.HTTPBasicAuthFilter;
 import com.sun.jersey.core.util.MultivaluedMapImpl;
-import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
-import mage.server.util.ConfigSettings;
+import mage.server.managers.ConfigSettings;
+import mage.server.managers.MailClient;
 import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
 
-public final class MailgunClient {
+import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
+
+public class MailgunClientImpl implements MailClient {
 
     private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Main.class);
 
-    public static boolean sendMessage(String email, String subject, String text) {
+    private final ConfigSettings config;
+
+    public MailgunClientImpl(ConfigSettings config) {
+        this.config = config;
+    }
+
+    public boolean sendMessage(String email, String subject, String text) {
         if (email.isEmpty()) {
             logger.info("Email is not sent because the address is empty");
             return false;
         }
         Client client = Client.create();
-        client.addFilter(new HTTPBasicAuthFilter("api", ConfigSettings.instance.getMailgunApiKey()));
-        String domain = ConfigSettings.instance.getMailgunDomain();
+        client.addFilter(new HTTPBasicAuthFilter("api", config.getMailgunApiKey()));
+        String domain = config.getMailgunDomain();
         WebResource webResource = client.resource("https://api.mailgun.net/v3/" + domain + "/messages");
         MultivaluedMapImpl formData = new MultivaluedMapImpl();
         formData.add("from", "XMage <postmaster@" + domain + '>');
         formData.add("to", email);
         formData.add("subject", subject);
         formData.add("text", text);
-        ClientResponse response =  webResource.type(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED).post(ClientResponse.class, formData);
+        ClientResponse response = webResource.type(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED).post(ClientResponse.class, formData);
         boolean succeeded = response.getStatus() == 200;
         if (!succeeded) {
             logger.error("Error sending message to " + email + ". Status code: " + response.getStatus());

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/Main.java

@@ -14,12 +14,11 @@ import mage.remote.Connection;
 import mage.server.draft.CubeFactory;
 import mage.server.game.GameFactory;
 import mage.server.game.PlayerFactory;
+import mage.server.managers.ConfigSettings;
+import mage.server.managers.ManagerFactory;
 import mage.server.record.UserStatsRepository;
 import mage.server.tournament.TournamentFactory;
-import mage.server.util.ConfigSettings;
-import mage.server.util.PluginClassLoader;
-import mage.server.util.ServerMessagesUtil;
-import mage.server.util.SystemUtil;
+import mage.server.util.*;
 import mage.server.util.config.GamePlugin;
 import mage.server.util.config.Plugin;
 import mage.utils.MageVersion;
@@ -40,6 +39,7 @@ import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.util.*;
 
 /**
@@ -53,9 +53,16 @@ public final class Main {
     private static final String testModeArg = "-testMode=";
     private static final String fastDBModeArg = "-fastDbMode=";
     private static final String adminPasswordArg = "-adminPassword=";
+    /**
+     * The property that holds the path to the configuration file. Defaults to "config/config.xml".
+     *
+     * To set up a different one, start the application with the java option "-Dxmage.config.path=<path>"
+     */
+    private static final String configPathProp = "xmage.config.path";
 
     private static final File pluginFolder = new File("plugins");
     private static final File extensionFolder = new File("extensions");
+    private static final String defaultConfigPath = Paths.get("config", "config.xml").toString();
 
     public static final PluginClassLoader classLoader = new PluginClassLoader();
     private static TransporterServer server;
@@ -70,7 +77,6 @@ public final class Main {
         logger.info("Starting MAGE server version " + version);
         logger.info("Logging level: " + logger.getEffectiveLevel());
         logger.info("Default charset: " + Charset.defaultCharset());
-
         String adminPassword = "";
         for (String arg : args) {
             if (arg.startsWith(testModeArg)) {
@@ -83,7 +89,14 @@ public final class Main {
             }
         }
 
-        if (ConfigSettings.instance.isAuthenticationActivated()) {
+        final String configPath = Optional.ofNullable(System.getProperty(configPathProp))
+                .orElse(defaultConfigPath);
+
+        logger.info(String.format("Reading configuration from path=%s", configPath));
+        final ConfigWrapper config = new ConfigWrapper(ConfigFactory.loadFromFile(configPath));
+
+
+        if (config.isAuthenticationActivated()) {
             logger.info("Check authorized user DB version ...");
             if (!AuthorizedUserRepository.instance.checkAlterAndMigrateAuthorizedUser()) {
                 logger.fatal("Failed to start server.");
@@ -148,7 +161,6 @@ public final class Main {
         UserStatsRepository.instance.updateUserStats();
         logger.info("Done.");
         deleteSavedGames();
-        ConfigSettings config = ConfigSettings.instance;
         for (GamePlugin plugin : config.getGameTypes()) {
             GameFactory.instance.addGameType(plugin.getName(), loadGameType(plugin), loadPlugin(plugin));
         }
@@ -206,11 +218,12 @@ public final class Main {
         Connection connection = new Connection("&maxPoolSize=" + config.getMaxPoolSize());
         connection.setHost(config.getServerAddress());
         connection.setPort(config.getPort());
+        final ManagerFactory managerFactory = new MainManagerFactory(config);
         try {
             // Parameter: serializationtype => jboss
             InvokerLocator serverLocator = new InvokerLocator(connection.getURI());
-            if (!isAlreadyRunning(serverLocator)) {
-                server = new MageTransporterServer(serverLocator, new MageServerImpl(adminPassword, testMode), MageServer.class.getName(), new MageServerInvocationHandler());
+            if (!isAlreadyRunning(config, serverLocator)) {
+                server = new MageTransporterServer(managerFactory, serverLocator, new MageServerImpl(managerFactory, adminPassword, testMode), MageServer.class.getName(), new MageServerInvocationHandler(managerFactory));
                 server.start();
                 logger.info("Started MAGE server - listening on " + connection.toString());
 
@@ -230,9 +243,9 @@ public final class Main {
         ServerMessagesUtil.instance.setStartDate(System.currentTimeMillis());
     }
 
-    static boolean isAlreadyRunning(InvokerLocator serverLocator) {
+    static boolean isAlreadyRunning(ConfigSettings config, InvokerLocator serverLocator) {
         Map<String, String> metadata = new HashMap<>();
-        metadata.put(SocketWrapper.WRITE_TIMEOUT, String.valueOf(ConfigSettings.instance.getSocketWriteTimeout()));
+        metadata.put(SocketWrapper.WRITE_TIMEOUT, String.valueOf(config.getSocketWriteTimeout()));
         metadata.put("generalizeSocketException", "true");
         try {
             MageServer testServer = (MageServer) TransporterClient.createTransporterClient(serverLocator.getLocatorURI(), MageServer.class, metadata);
@@ -248,16 +261,22 @@ public final class Main {
 
     static class ClientConnectionListener implements ConnectionListener {
 
+        private final ManagerFactory managerFactory;
+
+        public ClientConnectionListener(ManagerFactory managerFactory) {
+            this.managerFactory = managerFactory;
+        }
+
         @Override
         public void handleConnectionException(Throwable throwable, Client client) {
             String sessionId = client.getSessionId();
-            Optional<Session> session = SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId);
+            Optional<Session> session = managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId);
             if (!session.isPresent()) {
                 logger.trace("Session not found : " + sessionId);
             } else {
                 UUID userId = session.get().getUserId();
                 StringBuilder sessionInfo = new StringBuilder();
-                Optional<User> user = UserManager.instance.getUser(userId);
+                Optional<User> user = managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId);
                 if (user.isPresent()) {
                     sessionInfo.append(user.get().getName()).append(" [").append(user.get().getGameInfo()).append(']');
                 } else {
@@ -267,12 +286,12 @@ public final class Main {
                 if (throwable instanceof ClientDisconnectedException) {
                     // Seems like the random diconnects from public server land here and should not be handled as explicit disconnects
                     // So it should be possible to reconnect to server and continue games if DisconnectReason is set to LostConnection
-                    //SessionManager.instance.disconnect(client.getSessionId(), DisconnectReason.Disconnected);
-                    SessionManager.instance.disconnect(client.getSessionId(), DisconnectReason.LostConnection);
+                    //managerFactory.sessionManager().disconnect(client.getSessionId(), DisconnectReason.Disconnected);
+                    managerFactory.sessionManager().disconnect(client.getSessionId(), DisconnectReason.LostConnection);
                     logger.info("CLIENT DISCONNECTED - " + sessionInfo);
                     logger.debug("Stack Trace", throwable);
                 } else {
-                    SessionManager.instance.disconnect(client.getSessionId(), DisconnectReason.LostConnection);
+                    managerFactory.sessionManager().disconnect(client.getSessionId(), DisconnectReason.LostConnection);
                     logger.info("LOST CONNECTION - " + sessionInfo);
                     if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                         if (throwable == null) {
@@ -292,11 +311,11 @@ public final class Main {
 
         protected Connector connector;
 
-        public MageTransporterServer(InvokerLocator locator, Object target, String subsystem, MageServerInvocationHandler serverInvocationHandler) throws Exception {
+        public MageTransporterServer(ManagerFactory managerFactory, InvokerLocator locator, Object target, String subsystem, MageServerInvocationHandler serverInvocationHandler) throws Exception {
             super(locator, target, subsystem);
             connector.addInvocationHandler("callback", serverInvocationHandler);
-            connector.setLeasePeriod(ConfigSettings.instance.getLeasePeriod());
-            connector.addConnectionListener(new ClientConnectionListener());
+            connector.setLeasePeriod(managerFactory.configSettings().getLeasePeriod());
+            connector.addConnectionListener(new ClientConnectionListener(managerFactory));
         }
 
         public Connector getConnector() throws Exception {
@@ -313,6 +332,12 @@ public final class Main {
 
     static class MageServerInvocationHandler implements ServerInvocationHandler {
 
+        private final ManagerFactory managerFactory;
+
+        public MageServerInvocationHandler(ManagerFactory managerFactory) {
+            this.managerFactory = managerFactory;
+        }
+
         @Override
         public void setMBeanServer(MBeanServer server) {
             /**
@@ -333,9 +358,9 @@ public final class Main {
 
         @Override
         public void setInvoker(ServerInvoker invoker) {
-            ((BisocketServerInvoker) invoker).setSecondaryBindPort(ConfigSettings.instance.getSecondaryBindPort());
-            ((BisocketServerInvoker) invoker).setBacklog(ConfigSettings.instance.getBacklogSize());
-            ((BisocketServerInvoker) invoker).setNumAcceptThreads(ConfigSettings.instance.getNumAcceptThreads());
+            ((BisocketServerInvoker) invoker).setSecondaryBindPort(managerFactory.configSettings().getSecondaryBindPort());
+            ((BisocketServerInvoker) invoker).setBacklog(managerFactory.configSettings().getBacklogSize());
+            ((BisocketServerInvoker) invoker).setNumAcceptThreads(managerFactory.configSettings().getNumAcceptThreads());
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -344,7 +369,7 @@ public final class Main {
             ServerInvokerCallbackHandler handler = (ServerInvokerCallbackHandler) callbackHandler;
             try {
                 String sessionId = handler.getClientSessionId();
-                SessionManager.instance.createSession(sessionId, callbackHandler);
+                managerFactory.sessionManager().createSession(sessionId, callbackHandler);
             } catch (Throwable ex) {
                 logger.fatal("", ex);
             }
@@ -362,7 +387,7 @@ public final class Main {
             } else {
                 host = "localhost";
             }
-            Optional<Session> session = SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId);
+            Optional<Session> session = managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId);
             if (!session.isPresent()) {
                 logger.error("Session not found : " + sessionId);
             } else {
@@ -375,7 +400,7 @@ public final class Main {
         public void removeListener(InvokerCallbackHandler callbackHandler) {
             ServerInvokerCallbackHandler handler = (ServerInvokerCallbackHandler) callbackHandler;
             String sessionId = handler.getClientSessionId();
-            SessionManager.instance.disconnect(sessionId, DisconnectReason.Disconnected);
+            managerFactory.sessionManager().disconnect(sessionId, DisconnectReason.Disconnected);
         }
 
     }

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/MainManagerFactory.java

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+package mage.server;
+
+import mage.server.draft.DraftManagerImpl;
+import mage.server.game.GameManagerImpl;
+import mage.server.game.GamesRoomManagerImpl;
+import mage.server.game.ReplayManagerImpl;
+import mage.server.managers.*;
+import mage.server.tournament.TournamentManagerImpl;
+import mage.server.util.ThreadExecutorImpl;
+
+public class MainManagerFactory implements ManagerFactory {
+
+    private final ConfigSettings configSettings;
+    private final ThreadExecutor threadExecutor;
+    private final ChatManager chatManager;
+    private final DraftManager draftManager;
+    private final GameManager gameManager;
+    private final GamesRoomManager gamesRoomManager;
+    private final MailClient mailClient;
+    private final MailClient mailgunClient;
+    private final ReplayManager replayManager;
+    private final SessionManager sessionManager;
+    private final TableManager tableManager;
+    private final UserManager userManager;
+    private final TournamentManager tournamentManager;
+
+
+    public MainManagerFactory(ConfigSettings configSettings) {
+        this.configSettings = configSettings;
+        // ThreadExecutorImpl, MailClientImpl and MailGunClient depend only on the config, so they are initialised first
+        this.threadExecutor = new ThreadExecutorImpl(configSettings);
+        this.mailClient = new MailClientImpl(configSettings);
+        this.mailgunClient = new MailgunClientImpl(configSettings);
+        // Chat, Draft, Game, Replay, Session and Tournament managers only require access to the ManagerFactory
+        // but do not use them in initialisation
+        this.chatManager = new ChatManagerImpl(this);
+        this.draftManager = new DraftManagerImpl(this);
+        this.gameManager = new GameManagerImpl(this);
+        this.replayManager = new ReplayManagerImpl(this);
+        this.sessionManager = new SessionManagerImpl(this);
+        this.tournamentManager = new TournamentManagerImpl(this);
+        // GamesRoom, Table, User managers depend on the ManagerFactory and have an initialisation block which is delayed
+        // to the end of the construction
+        final GamesRoomManagerImpl gamesRoomManager = new GamesRoomManagerImpl(this);
+        final TableManagerImpl tableManager = new TableManagerImpl(this);
+        final UserManagerImpl userManager = new UserManagerImpl(this);
+        this.gamesRoomManager = gamesRoomManager;
+        this.tableManager = tableManager;
+        this.userManager = userManager;
+        // execute the initialisation block of the relevant manager (they start the executor services)
+        startThreads(gamesRoomManager, tableManager, userManager);
+    }
+
+    private void startThreads(GamesRoomManagerImpl gamesRoomManager, TableManagerImpl tableManager, UserManagerImpl userManager) {
+        userManager.init();
+        tableManager.init();
+        gamesRoomManager.init();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ChatManager chatManager() {
+        return chatManager;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public DraftManager draftManager() {
+        return draftManager;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public GameManager gameManager() {
+        return gameManager;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public GamesRoomManager gamesRoomManager() {
+        return gamesRoomManager;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public MailClient mailClient() {
+        return mailClient;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public MailClient mailgunClient() {
+        return mailgunClient;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ReplayManager replayManager() {
+        return replayManager;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public SessionManager sessionManager() {
+        return sessionManager;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public TableManager tableManager() {
+        return tableManager;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public UserManager userManager() {
+        return userManager;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ConfigSettings configSettings() {
+        return configSettings;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ThreadExecutor threadExecutor() {
+        return threadExecutor;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public TournamentManager tournamentManager() {
+        return tournamentManager;
+    }
+}

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/RoomImpl.java

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
-
-
 package mage.server;
 
+import mage.server.managers.ChatManager;
+
 import java.util.UUID;
 
 /**
- *
  * @author BetaSteward_at_googlemail.com
  */
 public abstract class RoomImpl implements Room {
@@ -13,9 +12,9 @@ public abstract class RoomImpl implements Room {
     private final UUID chatId;
     private final UUID roomId;
 
-    public RoomImpl() {
+    public RoomImpl(ChatManager chatManager) {
         roomId = UUID.randomUUID();
-        chatId = ChatManager.instance.createChatSession("Room " + roomId);
+        chatId = chatManager.createChatSession("Room " + roomId);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -35,5 +34,4 @@ public abstract class RoomImpl implements Room {
     }
 
 
-
 }

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/Session.java

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ import mage.interfaces.callback.ClientCallbackMethod;
 import mage.players.net.UserData;
 import mage.players.net.UserGroup;
 import mage.server.game.GamesRoom;
-import mage.server.game.GamesRoomManager;
-import mage.server.util.ConfigSettings;
+import mage.server.managers.ConfigSettings;
+import mage.server.managers.ManagerFactory;
 import mage.server.util.SystemUtil;
 import mage.util.RandomUtil;
 import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ public class Session {
     private static final Pattern alphabetsPattern = Pattern.compile("[a-zA-Z]");
     private static final Pattern digitsPattern = Pattern.compile("[0-9]");
 
+    private final ManagerFactory managerFactory;
     private final String sessionId;
     private UUID userId;
     private String host;
@@ -46,7 +47,8 @@ public class Session {
     private final ReentrantLock lock;
     private final ReentrantLock callBackLock;
 
-    public Session(String sessionId, InvokerCallbackHandler callbackHandler) {
+    public Session(ManagerFactory managerFactory, String sessionId, InvokerCallbackHandler callbackHandler) {
+        this.managerFactory = managerFactory;
         this.sessionId = sessionId;
         this.callbackHandler = (AsynchInvokerCallbackHandler) callbackHandler;
         this.isAdmin = false;
@@ -56,7 +58,7 @@ public class Session {
     }
 
     public String registerUser(String userName, String password, String email) throws MageException {
-        if (!ConfigSettings.instance.isAuthenticationActivated()) {
+        if (!managerFactory.configSettings().isAuthenticationActivated()) {
             String returnMessage = "Registration is disabled by the server config";
             sendErrorMessageToClient(returnMessage);
             return returnMessage;
@@ -86,10 +88,10 @@ public class Session {
 
             boolean success;
             String subject = "XMage Registration Completed";
-            if (!ConfigSettings.instance.getMailUser().isEmpty()) {
-                success = MailClient.sendMessage(email, subject, text);
+            if (!managerFactory.configSettings().getMailUser().isEmpty()) {
+                success = managerFactory.mailClient().sendMessage(email, subject, text);
             } else {
-                success = MailgunClient.sendMessage(email, subject, text);
+                success = managerFactory.mailgunClient().sendMessage(email, subject, text);
             }
             if (success) {
                 String ok = "Sent a registration confirmation / initial password email to " + email + " for " + userName;
@@ -109,18 +111,18 @@ public class Session {
         }
     }
 
-    private static String validateUserName(String userName) {
+    private String validateUserName(String userName) {
         if (userName.equals("Admin")) {
             return "User name Admin already in use";
         }
-        ConfigSettings config = ConfigSettings.instance;
+        ConfigSettings config = managerFactory.configSettings();
         if (userName.length() < config.getMinUserNameLength()) {
             return "User name may not be shorter than " + config.getMinUserNameLength() + " characters";
         }
         if (userName.length() > config.getMaxUserNameLength()) {
             return "User name may not be longer than " + config.getMaxUserNameLength() + " characters";
         }
-        Pattern invalidUserNamePattern = Pattern.compile(ConfigSettings.instance.getInvalidUserNamePattern(), Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
+        Pattern invalidUserNamePattern = Pattern.compile(managerFactory.configSettings().getInvalidUserNamePattern(), Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
         Matcher m = invalidUserNamePattern.matcher(userName);
         if (m.find()) {
             return "User name '" + userName + "' includes not allowed characters: use a-z, A-Z and 0-9";
@@ -132,8 +134,8 @@ public class Session {
         return null;
     }
 
-    private static String validatePassword(String password, String userName) {
-        ConfigSettings config = ConfigSettings.instance;
+    private String validatePassword(String password, String userName) {
+        ConfigSettings config = managerFactory.configSettings();
         if (password.length() < config.getMinPasswordLength()) {
             return "Password may not be shorter than " + config.getMinPasswordLength() + " characters";
         }
@@ -178,7 +180,7 @@ public class Session {
     public String connectUserHandling(String userName, String password) throws MageException {
         this.isAdmin = false;
         AuthorizedUser authorizedUser = null;
-        if (ConfigSettings.instance.isAuthenticationActivated()) {
+        if (managerFactory.configSettings().isAuthenticationActivated()) {
             authorizedUser = AuthorizedUserRepository.instance.getByName(userName);
             String errorMsg = "Wrong username or password. In case you haven't, please register your account first.";
             if (authorizedUser == null) {
@@ -196,7 +198,7 @@ public class Session {
                 if (authorizedUser.lockedUntil.compareTo(Calendar.getInstance().getTime()) > 0) {
                     return "Your profile is deactivated until " + SystemUtil.dateFormat.format(authorizedUser.lockedUntil);
                 } else {
-                    UserManager.instance.createUser(userName, host, authorizedUser).ifPresent(user
+                    managerFactory.userManager().createUser(userName, host, authorizedUser).ifPresent(user
                             -> user.setLockedUntil(null)
                     );
 
@@ -204,15 +206,15 @@ public class Session {
             }
         }
 
-        Optional<User> selectUser = UserManager.instance.createUser(userName, host, authorizedUser);
+        Optional<User> selectUser = managerFactory.userManager().createUser(userName, host, authorizedUser);
         boolean reconnect = false;
         if (!selectUser.isPresent()) {
             // user already connected
-            selectUser = UserManager.instance.getUserByName(userName);
+            selectUser = managerFactory.userManager().getUserByName(userName);
             if (selectUser.isPresent()) {
                 User user = selectUser.get();
                 // If authentication is not activated, check the identity using IP address.
-                if (ConfigSettings.instance.isAuthenticationActivated() || user.getHost().equals(host)) {
+                if (managerFactory.configSettings().isAuthenticationActivated() || user.getHost().equals(host)) {
                     user.updateLastActivity(null);  // minimizes possible expiration
                     this.userId = user.getId();
                     if (user.getSessionId().isEmpty()) {
@@ -221,7 +223,7 @@ public class Session {
                     } else {
                         //disconnect previous session
                         logger.info("Disconnecting another user instance: " + userName);
-                        SessionManager.instance.disconnect(user.getSessionId(), DisconnectReason.ConnectingOtherInstance);
+                        managerFactory.sessionManager().disconnect(user.getSessionId(), DisconnectReason.ConnectingOtherInstance);
                     }
                 } else {
                     return "User name " + userName + " already in use (or your IP address changed)";
@@ -232,18 +234,18 @@ public class Session {
             }
         }
         User user = selectUser.get();
-        if (!UserManager.instance.connectToSession(sessionId, user.getId())) {
+        if (!managerFactory.userManager().connectToSession(sessionId, user.getId())) {
             return "Error connecting " + userName;
         }
         this.userId = user.getId();
         if (reconnect) { // must be connected to receive the message
-            Optional<GamesRoom> room = GamesRoomManager.instance.getRoom(GamesRoomManager.instance.getMainRoomId());
+            Optional<GamesRoom> room = managerFactory.gamesRoomManager().getRoom(managerFactory.gamesRoomManager().getMainRoomId());
             if (!room.isPresent()) {
                 logger.warn("main room not found"); // after server restart users try to use old rooms on reconnect
                 return null;
             }
-            ChatManager.instance.joinChat(room.get().getChatId(), userId);
-            ChatManager.instance.sendReconnectMessage(userId);
+            managerFactory.chatManager().joinChat(room.get().getChatId(), userId);
+            managerFactory.chatManager().sendReconnectMessage(userId);
         }
 
         return null;
@@ -251,12 +253,12 @@ public class Session {
 
     public void connectAdmin() {
         this.isAdmin = true;
-        User user = UserManager.instance.createUser("Admin", host, null).orElse(
-                UserManager.instance.getUserByName("Admin").get());
+        User user = managerFactory.userManager().createUser("Admin", host, null).orElse(
+                managerFactory.userManager().getUserByName("Admin").get());
         UserData adminUserData = UserData.getDefaultUserDataView();
         adminUserData.setGroupId(UserGroup.ADMIN.getGroupId());
         user.setUserData(adminUserData);
-        if (!UserManager.instance.connectToSession(sessionId, user.getId())) {
+        if (!managerFactory.userManager().connectToSession(sessionId, user.getId())) {
             logger.info("Error connecting Admin!");
         } else {
             user.setUserState(User.UserState.Connected);
@@ -265,7 +267,7 @@ public class Session {
     }
 
     public boolean setUserData(String userName, UserData userData, String clientVersion, String userIdStr) {
-        Optional<User> _user = UserManager.instance.getUserByName(userName);
+        Optional<User> _user = managerFactory.userManager().getUserByName(userName);
         _user.ifPresent(user -> {
             if (clientVersion != null) {
                 user.setClientVersion(clientVersion);
@@ -313,7 +315,7 @@ public class Session {
 
     // because different threads can activate this
     public void userLostConnection() {
-        Optional<User> _user = UserManager.instance.getUser(userId);
+        Optional<User> _user = managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId);
         if (!_user.isPresent()) {
             return; //user was already disconnected by other thread
         }
@@ -338,7 +340,7 @@ public class Session {
             } else {
                 logger.error("SESSION LOCK - kill: userId " + userId);
             }
-            UserManager.instance.removeUserFromAllTablesAndChat(userId, reason);
+            managerFactory.userManager().removeUserFromAllTablesAndChat(userId, reason);
         } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
             logger.error("SESSION LOCK - kill: userId " + userId, ex);
         } finally {
@@ -372,11 +374,11 @@ public class Session {
             logger.warn("SESSION LOCK - fireCallback - userId: " + userId + " messageId: " + call.getMessageId(), ex);
         } catch (HandleCallbackException ex) {
             this.valid = false;
-            UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> {
+            managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> {
                 user.setUserState(User.UserState.Disconnected);
                 logger.warn("SESSION CALLBACK EXCEPTION - " + user.getName() + " userId " + userId + " messageId: " + call.getMessageId() + " - cause: " + getBasicCause(ex).toString());
                 logger.trace("Stack trace:", ex);
-                SessionManager.instance.disconnect(sessionId, LostConnection);
+                managerFactory.sessionManager().disconnect(sessionId, LostConnection);
             });
         } catch (Exception ex) {
             logger.warn("Unspecific exception:", ex);

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/SessionManagerImpl.java

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-
 package mage.server;
 
 import mage.MageException;
 import mage.players.net.UserData;
+import mage.server.managers.SessionManager;
+import mage.server.managers.ManagerFactory;
 import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
 import org.jboss.remoting.callback.InvokerCallbackHandler;
 
@@ -13,21 +14,25 @@ import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 /**
  * @author BetaSteward_at_googlemail.com
  */
-public enum SessionManager {
+public class SessionManagerImpl implements SessionManager {
 
-    instance;
-
-    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(SessionManager.class);
+    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(SessionManagerImpl.class);
 
+    private final ManagerFactory managerFactory;
     private final ConcurrentHashMap<String, Session> sessions = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 
+    public SessionManagerImpl(ManagerFactory managerFactory) {
+        this.managerFactory = managerFactory;
+    }
+
+    @Override
     public Optional<Session> getSession(@Nonnull String sessionId) {
         Session session = sessions.get(sessionId);
         if (session == null) {
             logger.trace("Session with sessionId " + sessionId + " is not found");
             return Optional.empty();
         }
-        if (session.getUserId() != null && !UserManager.instance.getUser(session.getUserId()).isPresent()) {
+        if (session.getUserId() != null && !managerFactory.userManager().getUser(session.getUserId()).isPresent()) {
             logger.error("User for session " + sessionId + " with userId " + session.getUserId() + " is missing. Session removed.");
             // can happen if user from same host signs in multiple time with multiple clients, after they disconnect with one client
             disconnect(sessionId, DisconnectReason.ConnectingOtherInstance, session); // direct disconnect
@@ -36,11 +41,13 @@ public enum SessionManager {
         return Optional.of(session);
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void createSession(String sessionId, InvokerCallbackHandler callbackHandler) {
-        Session session = new Session(sessionId, callbackHandler);
+        Session session = new Session(managerFactory, sessionId, callbackHandler);
         sessions.put(sessionId, session);
     }
 
+    @Override
     public boolean registerUser(String sessionId, String userName, String password, String email) throws MageException {
         Session session = sessions.get(sessionId);
         if (session == null) {
@@ -59,6 +66,7 @@ public enum SessionManager {
         return true;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public boolean connectUser(String sessionId, String userName, String password, String userIdStr) throws MageException {
         Session session = sessions.get(sessionId);
         if (session != null) {
@@ -78,6 +86,7 @@ public enum SessionManager {
         return false;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public boolean connectAdmin(String sessionId) {
         Session session = sessions.get(sessionId);
         if (session != null) {
@@ -88,17 +97,20 @@ public enum SessionManager {
         return false;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public boolean setUserData(String userName, String sessionId, UserData userData, String clientVersion, String userIdStr) throws MageException {
-      return getSession(sessionId)
-              .map(session -> session.setUserData(userName,userData, clientVersion, userIdStr))
-              .orElse(false);
+        return getSession(sessionId)
+                .map(session -> session.setUserData(userName, userData, clientVersion, userIdStr))
+                .orElse(false);
 
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void disconnect(String sessionId, DisconnectReason reason) {
         disconnect(sessionId, reason, null);
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void disconnect(String sessionId, DisconnectReason reason, Session directSession) {
         if (directSession == null) {
             // find real session to disconnects
@@ -115,13 +127,13 @@ public enum SessionManager {
                         break;
                     case ConnectingOtherInstance:
                     case Disconnected: // regular session end or wrong client version
-                        UserManager.instance.disconnect(session.getUserId(), reason);
+                        managerFactory.userManager().disconnect(session.getUserId(), reason);
                         break;
                     case SessionExpired: // session ends after no reconnect happens in the defined time span
                         break;
                     case LostConnection: // user lost connection - session expires countdown starts
                         session.userLostConnection();
-                        UserManager.instance.disconnect(session.getUserId(), reason);
+                        managerFactory.userManager().disconnect(session.getUserId(), reason);
                         break;
                     default:
                         logger.trace("endSession: unexpected reason  " + reason.toString() + " - sessionId: " + sessionId);
@@ -141,6 +153,7 @@ public enum SessionManager {
      * @param sessionId
      * @param userSessionId
      */
+    @Override
     public void disconnectUser(String sessionId, String userSessionId) {
         if (isAdmin(sessionId)) {
             getUserFromSession(sessionId).ifPresent(admin -> {
@@ -159,40 +172,46 @@ public enum SessionManager {
 
     private Optional<User> getUserFromSession(String sessionId) {
         return getSession(sessionId)
-                .flatMap(s -> UserManager.instance.getUser(s.getUserId()));
+                .flatMap(s -> managerFactory.userManager().getUser(s.getUserId()));
 
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void endUserSession(String sessionId, String userSessionId) {
         if (isAdmin(sessionId)) {
             disconnect(userSessionId, DisconnectReason.AdminDisconnect);
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public boolean isAdmin(String sessionId) {
         return getSession(sessionId).map(Session::isAdmin).orElse(false);
 
     }
 
+    @Override
     public boolean isValidSession(@Nonnull String sessionId) {
         return sessions.containsKey(sessionId);
     }
 
+    @Override
     public Optional<User> getUser(@Nonnull String sessionId) {
         Session session = sessions.get(sessionId);
         if (session != null) {
-            return UserManager.instance.getUser(sessions.get(sessionId).getUserId());
+            return managerFactory.userManager().getUser(sessions.get(sessionId).getUserId());
         }
         logger.error(String.format("Session %s could not be found", sessionId));
         return Optional.empty();
     }
 
+    @Override
     public boolean extendUserSession(String sessionId, String pingInfo) {
         return getSession(sessionId)
-                .map(session -> UserManager.instance.extendUserSession(session.getUserId(), pingInfo))
+                .map(session -> managerFactory.userManager().extendUserSession(session.getUserId(), pingInfo))
                 .orElse(false);
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void sendErrorMessageToClient(String sessionId, String message) {
         Session session = sessions.get(sessionId);
         if (session == null) {

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/TableController.java

@@ -20,16 +20,12 @@ import mage.game.tournament.TournamentOptions;
 import mage.game.tournament.TournamentPlayer;
 import mage.players.Player;
 import mage.players.PlayerType;
-import mage.server.draft.DraftManager;
 import mage.server.game.GameFactory;
-import mage.server.game.GameManager;
 import mage.server.game.PlayerFactory;
+import mage.server.managers.ManagerFactory;
 import mage.server.record.TableRecorderImpl;
 import mage.server.tournament.TournamentFactory;
-import mage.server.tournament.TournamentManager;
-import mage.server.util.ConfigSettings;
 import mage.server.util.ServerMessagesUtil;
-import mage.server.util.ThreadExecutor;
 import mage.view.ChatMessage;
 import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
 
@@ -47,6 +43,7 @@ public class TableController {
 
     private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TableController.class);
 
+    private final ManagerFactory managerFactory;
     private final UUID userId;
     private final UUID chatId;
     private final String controllerName;
@@ -58,32 +55,36 @@ public class TableController {
     private Tournament tournament;
 
     private ScheduledFuture<?> futureTimeout;
-    protected static final ScheduledExecutorService timeoutExecutor = ThreadExecutor.instance.getTimeoutExecutor();
+    protected final ScheduledExecutorService timeoutExecutor;
 
-    public TableController(UUID roomId, UUID userId, MatchOptions options) {
+    public TableController(ManagerFactory managerFactory, UUID roomId, UUID userId, MatchOptions options) {
+        this.managerFactory = managerFactory;
+        timeoutExecutor = managerFactory.threadExecutor().getTimeoutExecutor();
         this.userId = userId;
         this.options = options;
         match = GameFactory.instance.createMatch(options.getGameType(), options);
         if (userId != null) {
-            Optional<User> user = UserManager.instance.getUser(userId);
+            Optional<User> user = managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId);
             // TODO: Handle if user == null
             controllerName = user.map(User::getName).orElse("undefined");
         } else {
             controllerName = "System";
         }
         table = new Table(roomId, options.getGameType(), options.getName(), controllerName, DeckValidatorFactory.instance.createDeckValidator(options.getDeckType()),
-                options.getPlayerTypes(), TableRecorderImpl.instance, match, options.getBannedUsers(), options.isPlaneChase());
-        chatId = ChatManager.instance.createChatSession("Match Table " + table.getId());
+                options.getPlayerTypes(), new TableRecorderImpl(managerFactory.userManager()), match, options.getBannedUsers(), options.isPlaneChase());
+        chatId = managerFactory.chatManager().createChatSession("Match Table " + table.getId());
         init();
     }
 
-    public TableController(UUID roomId, UUID userId, TournamentOptions options) {
+    public TableController(ManagerFactory managerFactory, UUID roomId, UUID userId, TournamentOptions options) {
+        this.managerFactory = managerFactory;
+        this.timeoutExecutor = managerFactory.threadExecutor().getTimeoutExecutor();
         this.userId = userId;
         tournament = TournamentFactory.instance.createTournament(options.getTournamentType(), options);
         if (userId != null) {
-            Optional<User> user = UserManager.instance.getUser(userId);
+            Optional<User> user = managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId);
             if (!user.isPresent()) {
-                logger.fatal(new StringBuilder("User for userId ").append(userId).append(" could not be retrieved from UserManager").toString());
+                logger.fatal(new StringBuilder("User for userId ").append(userId).append(" could not be retrieved from UserManagerImpl").toString());
                 controllerName = "[unknown]";
             } else {
                 controllerName = user.get().getName();
@@ -92,8 +93,8 @@ public class TableController {
             controllerName = "System";
         }
         table = new Table(roomId, options.getTournamentType(), options.getName(), controllerName, DeckValidatorFactory.instance.createDeckValidator(options.getMatchOptions().getDeckType()),
-                options.getPlayerTypes(), TableRecorderImpl.instance, tournament, options.getMatchOptions().getBannedUsers(), options.isPlaneChase());
-        chatId = ChatManager.instance.createChatSession("Tourn. table " + table.getId());
+                options.getPlayerTypes(), new TableRecorderImpl(managerFactory.userManager()), tournament, options.getMatchOptions().getBannedUsers(), options.isPlaneChase());
+        chatId = managerFactory.chatManager().createChatSession("Tourn. table " + table.getId());
     }
 
     private void init() {
@@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ public class TableController {
         if (seat == null) {
             throw new GameException("No available seats.");
         }
-        Optional<User> _user = UserManager.instance.getUser(userId);
+        Optional<User> _user = managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId);
         if (!_user.isPresent()) {
             logger.fatal("couldn't get user " + name + " for join tournament userId = " + userId);
             return false;
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ public class TableController {
                 user.showUserMessage("Join Table", sb.toString());
                 if (isOwner(userId)) {
                     logger.debug("New table removed because owner submitted invalid deck tableId " + table.getId());
-                    TableManager.instance.removeTable(table.getId());
+                    managerFactory.tableManager().removeTable(table.getId());
                 }
                 return false;
             }
@@ -231,12 +232,12 @@ public class TableController {
         newTournamentPlayer.setState(oldTournamentPlayer.getState());
         newTournamentPlayer.setReplacedTournamentPlayer(oldTournamentPlayer);
 
-        DraftManager.instance.getController(table.getId()).ifPresent(controller -> controller.replacePlayer(oldPlayer, newPlayer));
+        managerFactory.draftManager().getController(table.getId()).ifPresent(controller -> controller.replacePlayer(oldPlayer, newPlayer));
         return true;
     }
 
     public synchronized boolean joinTable(UUID userId, String name, PlayerType playerType, int skill, DeckCardLists deckList, String password) throws MageException {
-        Optional<User> _user = UserManager.instance.getUser(userId);
+        Optional<User> _user = managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId);
         if (!_user.isPresent()) {
             logger.error("Join Table: can't find user to join " + name + " Id = " + userId);
             return false;
@@ -274,7 +275,7 @@ public class TableController {
             user.showUserMessage("Join Table", sb.toString());
             if (isOwner(userId)) {
                 logger.debug("New table removed because owner submitted invalid deck tableId " + table.getId());
-                TableManager.instance.removeTable(table.getId());
+                managerFactory.tableManager().removeTable(table.getId());
             }
             return false;
         }
@@ -420,7 +421,7 @@ public class TableController {
             }
         }
         if (!Main.isTestMode() && !table.getValidator().validate(deck)) {
-            Optional<User> _user = UserManager.instance.getUser(userId);
+            Optional<User> _user = managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId);
             if (!_user.isPresent()) {
                 return false;
             }
@@ -453,10 +454,10 @@ public class TableController {
     private void submitDeck(UUID userId, UUID playerId, Deck deck) {
         if (table.getState() == TableState.SIDEBOARDING) {
             match.submitDeck(playerId, deck);
-            UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> user.removeSideboarding(table.getId()));
+            managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> user.removeSideboarding(table.getId()));
         } else {
-            TournamentManager.instance.submitDeck(tournament.getId(), playerId, deck);
-            UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> user.removeConstructing(playerId));
+            managerFactory.tournamentManager().submitDeck(tournament.getId(), playerId, deck);
+            managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> user.removeConstructing(playerId));
         }
     }
 
@@ -464,7 +465,7 @@ public class TableController {
         boolean validDeck = true;
         if (table.isTournament()) {
             if (tournament != null) {
-                validDeck = TournamentManager.instance.updateDeck(tournament.getId(), playerId, deck);
+                validDeck = managerFactory.tournamentManager().updateDeck(tournament.getId(), playerId, deck);
             } else {
                 logger.fatal("Tournament == null  table: " + table.getId() + " userId: " + userId);
             }
@@ -478,7 +479,7 @@ public class TableController {
 
     public boolean watchTable(UUID userId) {
         if (table.isTournament()) {
-            UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> user.ccShowTournament(table.getTournament().getId()));
+            managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> user.ccShowTournament(table.getTournament().getId()));
             return true;
         } else {
             if (table.isTournamentSubTable() && !table.getTournament().getOptions().isWatchingAllowed()) {
@@ -491,7 +492,7 @@ public class TableController {
             if (userPlayerMap.get(userId) != null) {
                 return false;
             }
-            Optional<User> _user = UserManager.instance.getUser(userId);
+            Optional<User> _user = managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId);
             if (!_user.isPresent()) {
                 return false;
             }
@@ -533,7 +534,7 @@ public class TableController {
                 && (table.getState() == TableState.WAITING
                 || table.getState() == TableState.READY_TO_START)) {
             // table not started yet and user is the owner, removeUserFromAllTablesAndChat the table
-            TableManager.instance.removeTable(table.getId());
+            managerFactory.tableManager().removeTable(table.getId());
         } else {
             UUID playerId = userPlayerMap.get(userId);
             if (playerId != null) {
@@ -544,9 +545,9 @@ public class TableController {
                     } else {
                         match.quitMatch(playerId);
                     }
-                    Optional<User> user = UserManager.instance.getUser(userId);
+                    Optional<User> user = managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId);
                     if (user.isPresent()) {
-                        ChatManager.instance.broadcast(chatId, user.get().getName(), "has left the table", ChatMessage.MessageColor.BLUE, true, null, ChatMessage.MessageType.STATUS, ChatMessage.SoundToPlay.PlayerLeft);
+                        managerFactory.chatManager().broadcast(chatId, user.get().getName(), "has left the table", ChatMessage.MessageColor.BLUE, true, null, ChatMessage.MessageType.STATUS, ChatMessage.SoundToPlay.PlayerLeft);
                         if (!table.isTournamentSubTable()) {
                             user.get().removeTable(playerId);
                         }
@@ -557,9 +558,9 @@ public class TableController {
                 } else if (table.getState() != TableState.FINISHED) {
                     if (table.isTournament()) {
                         logger.debug("Quit tournament sub tables for userId: " + userId);
-                        TableManager.instance.userQuitTournamentSubTables(tournament.getId(), userId);
+                        managerFactory.tableManager().userQuitTournamentSubTables(tournament.getId(), userId);
                         logger.debug("Quit tournament  Id: " + table.getTournament().getId() + '(' + table.getTournament().getTournamentState() + ')');
-                        TournamentManager.instance.quit(tournament.getId(), userId);
+                        managerFactory.tournamentManager().quit(tournament.getId(), userId);
                     } else {
                         MatchPlayer matchPlayer = match.getPlayer(playerId);
                         if (matchPlayer != null && !match.hasEnded() && !matchPlayer.hasQuit()) {
@@ -567,7 +568,7 @@ public class TableController {
                             if (game != null && !game.hasEnded()) {
                                 Player player = match.getPlayer(playerId).getPlayer();
                                 if (player != null && player.isInGame()) {
-                                    GameManager.instance.quitMatch(game.getId(), userId);
+                                    managerFactory.gameManager().quitMatch(game.getId(), userId);
                                 }
                                 match.quitMatch(playerId);
                             } else {
@@ -605,7 +606,7 @@ public class TableController {
                 if (table.isTournamentSubTable()) {
                     logger.info("Tourn. match started id:" + match.getId() + " tournId: " + table.getTournament().getId());
                 } else {
-                    UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> {
+                    managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> {
                         logger.info("MATCH started [" + match.getName() + "] " + match.getId() + '(' + user.getName() + ')');
                         logger.debug("- " + match.getOptions().getGameType() + " - " + match.getOptions().getDeckType());
                     });
@@ -628,12 +629,12 @@ public class TableController {
             gameOptions.bannedUsers = match.getOptions().getBannedUsers();
             gameOptions.planeChase = match.getOptions().isPlaneChase();
             match.getGame().setGameOptions(gameOptions);
-            GameManager.instance.createGameSession(match.getGame(), userPlayerMap, table.getId(), choosingPlayerId, gameOptions);
+            managerFactory.gameManager().createGameSession(match.getGame(), userPlayerMap, table.getId(), choosingPlayerId, gameOptions);
             String creator = null;
             StringBuilder opponent = new StringBuilder();
             for (Entry<UUID, UUID> entry : userPlayerMap.entrySet()) { // do only for no AI players
                 if (match.getPlayer(entry.getValue()) != null && !match.getPlayer(entry.getValue()).hasQuit()) {
-                    Optional<User> _user = UserManager.instance.getUser(entry.getKey());
+                    Optional<User> _user = managerFactory.userManager().getUser(entry.getKey());
                     if (_user.isPresent()) {
                         User user = _user.get();
                         user.ccGameStarted(match.getGame().getId(), entry.getValue());
@@ -670,17 +671,17 @@ public class TableController {
             logger.info("GAME started " + (match.getGame() != null ? match.getGame().getId() : "no Game") + " [" + match.getName() + "] " + creator + " - " + opponent.toString());
             logger.debug("- matchId: " + match.getId() + " [" + match.getName() + ']');
             if (match.getGame() != null) {
-                logger.debug("- chatId:  " + GameManager.instance.getChatId(match.getGame().getId()));
+                logger.debug("- chatId:  " + managerFactory.gameManager().getChatId(match.getGame().getId()));
             }
         } catch (Exception ex) {
             logger.fatal("Error starting game table: " + table.getId(), ex);
             if (table != null) {
-                TableManager.instance.removeTable(table.getId());
+                managerFactory.tableManager().removeTable(table.getId());
             }
             if (match != null) {
                 Game game = match.getGame();
                 if (game != null) {
-                    GameManager.instance.removeGame(game.getId());
+                    managerFactory.gameManager().removeGame(game.getId());
                     // game ended by error, so don't add it to ended stats
                 }
             }
@@ -691,9 +692,9 @@ public class TableController {
         try {
             if (userId.equals(this.userId) && table.getState() == TableState.STARTING) {
                 tournament.setStartTime();
-                TournamentManager.instance.createTournamentSession(tournament, userPlayerMap, table.getId());
+                managerFactory.tournamentManager().createTournamentSession(tournament, userPlayerMap, table.getId());
                 for (Entry<UUID, UUID> entry : userPlayerMap.entrySet()) {
-                    UserManager.instance.getUser(entry.getKey()).ifPresent(user -> {
+                    managerFactory.userManager().getUser(entry.getKey()).ifPresent(user -> {
                         logger.info(new StringBuilder("User ").append(user.getName()).append(" tournament started: ").append(tournament.getId()).append(" userId: ").append(user.getId()));
                         user.ccTournamentStarted(tournament.getId(), entry.getValue());
                     });
@@ -702,16 +703,16 @@ public class TableController {
             }
         } catch (Exception ex) {
             logger.fatal("Error starting tournament", ex);
-            TableManager.instance.removeTable(table.getId());
-            TournamentManager.instance.quit(tournament.getId(), userId);
+            managerFactory.tableManager().removeTable(table.getId());
+            managerFactory.tournamentManager().quit(tournament.getId(), userId);
         }
     }
 
     public void startDraft(Draft draft) {
         table.initDraft();
-        DraftManager.instance.createDraftSession(draft, userPlayerMap, table.getId());
+        managerFactory.draftManager().createDraftSession(draft, userPlayerMap, table.getId());
         for (Entry<UUID, UUID> entry : userPlayerMap.entrySet()) {
-            Optional<User> user = UserManager.instance.getUser(entry.getKey());
+            Optional<User> user = managerFactory.userManager().getUser(entry.getKey());
             if (user.isPresent()) {
                 logger.info(new StringBuilder("User ").append(user.get().getName()).append(" draft started: ").append(draft.getId()).append(" userId: ").append(user.get().getId()));
                 user.get().ccDraftStarted(draft.getId(), entry.getValue());
@@ -725,7 +726,7 @@ public class TableController {
 
         for (Entry<UUID, UUID> entry : userPlayerMap.entrySet()) {
             if (entry.getValue().equals(playerId)) {
-                Optional<User> user = UserManager.instance.getUser(entry.getKey());
+                Optional<User> user = managerFactory.userManager().getUser(entry.getKey());
                 int remaining = (int) futureTimeout.getDelay(TimeUnit.SECONDS);
                 user.ifPresent(user1 -> user1.ccSideboard(deck, table.getId(), remaining, options.isLimited()));
                 break;
@@ -767,12 +768,12 @@ public class TableController {
         }
         UUID choosingPlayerId = match.getChooser();
         match.endGame();
-        if (ConfigSettings.instance.isSaveGameActivated() && !game.isSimulation()) {
-            if (GameManager.instance.saveGame(game.getId())) {
+        if (managerFactory.configSettings().isSaveGameActivated() && !game.isSimulation()) {
+            if (managerFactory.gameManager().saveGame(game.getId())) {
                 match.setReplayAvailable(true);
             }
         }
-        GameManager.instance.removeGame(game.getId());
+        managerFactory.gameManager().removeGame(game.getId());
         ServerMessagesUtil.instance.incGamesEnded();
 
         try {
@@ -835,7 +836,7 @@ public class TableController {
                 // opponent(s) left during sideboarding
                 if (matchPlayer != null) {
                     if (!matchPlayer.hasQuit()) {
-                        UserManager.instance.getUser(entry.getKey()).ifPresent(user -> {
+                        managerFactory.userManager().getUser(entry.getKey()).ifPresent(user -> {
                             if (table.getState() == TableState.SIDEBOARDING) {
                                 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                                 if (table.isTournamentSubTable()) {
@@ -860,7 +861,7 @@ public class TableController {
                     }
                 }
                 // free resources no longer needed
-                match.cleanUpOnMatchEnd(ConfigSettings.instance.isSaveGameActivated(), table.isTournament());
+                match.cleanUpOnMatchEnd(managerFactory.configSettings().isSaveGameActivated(), table.isTournament());
             }
         }
     }
@@ -932,13 +933,13 @@ public class TableController {
     public boolean isTournamentStillValid() {
         if (table.getTournament() != null) {
             if (table.getState() != TableState.WAITING && table.getState() != TableState.READY_TO_START && table.getState() != TableState.STARTING) {
-                return TournamentManager.instance.getTournamentController(table.getTournament().getId())
+                return managerFactory.tournamentManager().getTournamentController(table.getTournament().getId())
                         .map(tc -> tc.isTournamentStillValid(table.getState()))
                         .orElse(false);
 
             } else {
                 // check if table creator is still a valid user, if not removeUserFromAllTablesAndChat table
-                return UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).isPresent();
+                return managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId).isPresent();
             }
         }
         return false;
@@ -1004,7 +1005,7 @@ public class TableController {
                             || table.getState() == TableState.READY_TO_START)
                             || !match.isDoneSideboarding()
                             || (!matchPlayer.hasQuit() && match.getGame() != null && matchPlayer.getPlayer().isInGame())) {
-                        Optional<User> user = UserManager.instance.getUser(userPlayerEntry.getKey());
+                        Optional<User> user = managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userPlayerEntry.getKey());
                         if (!user.isPresent() || !user.get().isActive()) {
                             logger.warn("- Active user of match is missing: " + matchPlayer.getName());
                             logger.warn("-- matchId:" + match.getId());
@@ -1028,12 +1029,12 @@ public class TableController {
     void cleanUp() {
         if (!table.isTournamentSubTable()) {
             for (Map.Entry<UUID, UUID> entry : userPlayerMap.entrySet()) {
-                UserManager.instance.getUser(entry.getKey()).ifPresent(user
+                managerFactory.userManager().getUser(entry.getKey()).ifPresent(user
                         -> user.removeTable(entry.getValue()));
             }
 
         }
-        ChatManager.instance.destroyChatSession(chatId);
+        managerFactory.chatManager().destroyChatSession(chatId);
     }
 
     public synchronized TableState getTableState() {

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/TableManagerImpl.java

@@ -14,9 +14,8 @@ import mage.game.tournament.TournamentOptions;
 import mage.game.tournament.TournamentPlayer;
 import mage.players.PlayerType;
 import mage.server.game.GameController;
-import mage.server.game.GameManager;
-import mage.server.game.GamesRoomManager;
-import mage.server.util.ThreadExecutor;
+import mage.server.managers.TableManager;
+import mage.server.managers.ManagerFactory;
 import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
 
 import java.text.DateFormat;
@@ -34,12 +33,12 @@ import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
 /**
  * @author BetaSteward_at_googlemail.com
  */
-public enum TableManager {
-    instance;
+public class TableManagerImpl implements TableManager {
     protected final ScheduledExecutorService expireExecutor = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
 
-    // protected static ScheduledExecutorService expireExecutor = ThreadExecutor.getInstance().getExpireExecutor();
-    private final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TableManager.class);
+    // protected static ScheduledExecutorService expireExecutor = ThreadExecutorImpl.getInstance().getExpireExecutor();
+    private final ManagerFactory managerFactory;
+    private final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TableManagerImpl.class);
     private final DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");
 
     private final ConcurrentHashMap<UUID, TableController> controllers = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
@@ -55,10 +54,14 @@ public enum TableManager {
      */
     private static final int EXPIRE_CHECK_PERIOD = 10;
 
-    TableManager() {
+    public TableManagerImpl(ManagerFactory managerFactory) {
+        this.managerFactory = managerFactory;
+    }
+
+    public void init() {
         expireExecutor.scheduleAtFixedRate(() -> {
             try {
-                ChatManager.instance.clearUserMessageStorage();
+                managerFactory.chatManager().clearUserMessageStorage();
                 checkTableHealthState();
             } catch (Exception ex) {
                 logger.fatal("Check table health state job error:", ex);
@@ -66,22 +69,25 @@ public enum TableManager {
         }, EXPIRE_CHECK_PERIOD, EXPIRE_CHECK_PERIOD, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
     }
 
+    @Override
     public Table createTable(UUID roomId, UUID userId, MatchOptions options) {
-        TableController tableController = new TableController(roomId, userId, options);
+        TableController tableController = new TableController(managerFactory, roomId, userId, options);
         putControllers(tableController.getTable().getId(), tableController);
         putTables(tableController.getTable().getId(), tableController.getTable());
         return tableController.getTable();
     }
 
+    @Override
     public Table createTable(UUID roomId, MatchOptions options) {
-        TableController tableController = new TableController(roomId, null, options);
+        TableController tableController = new TableController(managerFactory, roomId, null, options);
         putControllers(tableController.getTable().getId(), tableController);
         putTables(tableController.getTable().getId(), tableController.getTable());
         return tableController.getTable();
     }
 
+    @Override
     public Table createTournamentTable(UUID roomId, UUID userId, TournamentOptions options) {
-        TableController tableController = new TableController(roomId, userId, options);
+        TableController tableController = new TableController(managerFactory, roomId, userId, options);
         putControllers(tableController.getTable().getId(), tableController);
         putTables(tableController.getTable().getId(), tableController.getTable());
         return tableController.getTable();
@@ -107,10 +113,12 @@ public enum TableManager {
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public Table getTable(UUID tableId) {
         return tables.get(tableId);
     }
 
+    @Override
     public Optional<Match> getMatch(UUID tableId) {
         if (controllers.containsKey(tableId)) {
             return Optional.of(controllers.get(tableId).getMatch());
@@ -118,6 +126,7 @@ public enum TableManager {
         return Optional.empty();
     }
 
+    @Override
     public Collection<Table> getTables() {
         Collection<Table> newTables = new ArrayList<>();
         final Lock r = tablesLock.readLock();
@@ -130,6 +139,7 @@ public enum TableManager {
         return newTables;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public Collection<TableController> getControllers() {
         Collection<TableController> newControllers = new ArrayList<>();
         final Lock r = controllersLock.readLock();
@@ -142,6 +152,7 @@ public enum TableManager {
         return newControllers;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public Optional<TableController> getController(UUID tableId) {
         if (controllers.containsKey(tableId)) {
             return Optional.of(controllers.get(tableId));
@@ -149,6 +160,7 @@ public enum TableManager {
         return Optional.empty();
     }
 
+    @Override
     public boolean joinTable(UUID userId, UUID tableId, String name, PlayerType playerType, int skill, DeckCardLists deckList, String password) throws MageException {
         if (controllers.containsKey(tableId)) {
             return controllers.get(tableId).joinTable(userId, name, playerType, skill, deckList, password);
@@ -156,6 +168,7 @@ public enum TableManager {
         return false;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public boolean joinTournament(UUID userId, UUID tableId, String name, PlayerType playerType, int skill, DeckCardLists deckList, String password) throws GameException {
         if (controllers.containsKey(tableId)) {
             return controllers.get(tableId).joinTournament(userId, name, playerType, skill, deckList, password);
@@ -163,11 +176,12 @@ public enum TableManager {
         return false;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public boolean submitDeck(UUID userId, UUID tableId, DeckCardLists deckList) throws MageException {
         if (controllers.containsKey(tableId)) {
             return controllers.get(tableId).submitDeck(userId, deckList);
         }
-        UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> {
+        managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> {
             user.removeSideboarding(tableId);
             user.showUserMessage("Submit deck", "Table no longer active");
 
@@ -176,6 +190,7 @@ public enum TableManager {
         return true;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void updateDeck(UUID userId, UUID tableId, DeckCardLists deckList) throws MageException {
         if (controllers.containsKey(tableId)) {
             controllers.get(tableId).updateDeck(userId, deckList);
@@ -183,6 +198,7 @@ public enum TableManager {
     }
 
     // removeUserFromAllTablesAndChat user from all tournament sub tables
+    @Override
     public void userQuitTournamentSubTables(UUID userId) {
         for (TableController controller : getControllers()) {
             if (controller.getTable() != null) {
@@ -190,12 +206,13 @@ public enum TableManager {
                     controller.leaveTable(userId);
                 }
             } else {
-                logger.error("TableManager.userQuitTournamentSubTables table == null - userId " + userId);
+                logger.error("TableManagerImpl.userQuitTournamentSubTables table == null - userId " + userId);
             }
         }
     }
 
     // removeUserFromAllTablesAndChat user from all sub tables of a tournament
+    @Override
     public void userQuitTournamentSubTables(UUID tournamentId, UUID userId) {
         for (TableController controller : getControllers()) {
             if (controller.getTable().isTournamentSubTable() && controller.getTable().getTournament().getId().equals(tournamentId)) {
@@ -206,6 +223,7 @@ public enum TableManager {
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public boolean isTableOwner(UUID tableId, UUID userId) {
         if (controllers.containsKey(tableId)) {
             return controllers.get(tableId).isOwner(userId);
@@ -213,13 +231,14 @@ public enum TableManager {
         return false;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public boolean removeTable(UUID userId, UUID tableId) {
-        if (isTableOwner(tableId, userId) || UserManager.instance.isAdmin(userId)) {
+        if (isTableOwner(tableId, userId) || managerFactory.userManager().isAdmin(userId)) {
             logger.debug("Table remove request - userId: " + userId + " tableId: " + tableId);
             TableController tableController = controllers.get(tableId);
             if (tableController != null) {
                 tableController.leaveTableAll();
-                ChatManager.instance.destroyChatSession(tableController.getChatId());
+                managerFactory.chatManager().destroyChatSession(tableController.getChatId());
                 removeTable(tableId);
             }
             return true;
@@ -227,6 +246,7 @@ public enum TableManager {
         return false;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void leaveTable(UUID userId, UUID tableId) {
         TableController tableController = controllers.get(tableId);
         if (tableController != null) {
@@ -234,6 +254,7 @@ public enum TableManager {
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public Optional<UUID> getChatId(UUID tableId) {
         if (controllers.containsKey(tableId)) {
             return Optional.of(controllers.get(tableId).getChatId());
@@ -248,11 +269,12 @@ public enum TableManager {
      * @param roomId
      * @param tableId
      */
+    @Override
     public void startMatch(UUID userId, UUID roomId, UUID tableId) {
         if (controllers.containsKey(tableId)) {
             controllers.get(tableId).startMatch(userId);
             // chat of start dialog can be killed
-            ChatManager.instance.destroyChatSession(controllers.get(tableId).getChatId());
+            managerFactory.chatManager().destroyChatSession(controllers.get(tableId).getChatId());
         }
     }
 
@@ -262,25 +284,29 @@ public enum TableManager {
      * @param roomId
      * @param tableId
      */
+    @Override
     public void startTournamentSubMatch(UUID roomId, UUID tableId) {
         if (controllers.containsKey(tableId)) {
             controllers.get(tableId).startMatch();
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void startTournament(UUID userId, UUID roomId, UUID tableId) {
         if (controllers.containsKey(tableId)) {
             controllers.get(tableId).startTournament(userId);
-            ChatManager.instance.destroyChatSession(controllers.get(tableId).getChatId());
+            managerFactory.chatManager().destroyChatSession(controllers.get(tableId).getChatId());
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void startDraft(UUID tableId, Draft draft) {
         if (controllers.containsKey(tableId)) {
             controllers.get(tableId).startDraft(draft);
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public boolean watchTable(UUID userId, UUID tableId) {
         if (controllers.containsKey(tableId)) {
             return controllers.get(tableId).watchTable(userId);
@@ -288,6 +314,7 @@ public enum TableManager {
         return false;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void endGame(UUID tableId) {
         if (controllers.containsKey(tableId)) {
             if (controllers.get(tableId).endGameAndStartNextGame()) {
@@ -296,42 +323,49 @@ public enum TableManager {
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void endDraft(UUID tableId, Draft draft) {
         if (controllers.containsKey(tableId)) {
             controllers.get(tableId).endDraft(draft);
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void endTournament(UUID tableId, Tournament tournament) {
         if (controllers.containsKey(tableId)) {
             controllers.get(tableId).endTournament(tournament);
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void swapSeats(UUID tableId, UUID userId, int seatNum1, int seatNum2) {
         if (controllers.containsKey(tableId) && isTableOwner(tableId, userId)) {
             controllers.get(tableId).swapSeats(seatNum1, seatNum2);
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void construct(UUID tableId) {
         if (controllers.containsKey(tableId)) {
             controllers.get(tableId).construct();
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void initTournament(UUID tableId) {
         if (controllers.containsKey(tableId)) {
             controllers.get(tableId).initTournament();
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void addPlayer(UUID userId, UUID tableId, TournamentPlayer player) throws GameException {
         if (controllers.containsKey(tableId)) {
             controllers.get(tableId).addPlayer(userId, player.getPlayer(), player.getPlayerType(), player.getDeck());
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void removeTable(UUID tableId) {
         TableController tableController = controllers.get(tableId);
         if (tableController != null) {
@@ -365,21 +399,22 @@ public enum TableManager {
             // If table is not finished, the table has to be removed completly because it's not a normal state (if finished it will be removed in GamesRoomImpl.Update())
             if (table.getState() != TableState.FINISHED) {
                 if (game != null) {
-                    GameManager.instance.removeGame(game.getId());
+                    managerFactory.gameManager().removeGame(game.getId());
                     // something goes wrong, so don't add it to ended stats
                 }
-                GamesRoomManager.instance.removeTable(tableId);
+                managerFactory.gamesRoomManager().removeTable(tableId);
             }
 
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void debugServerState() {
         logger.debug("--- Server state ----------------------------------------------");
-        Collection<User> users = UserManager.instance.getUsers();
+        Collection<User> users = managerFactory.userManager().getUsers();
         logger.debug("--------User: " + users.size() + " [userId | since | lock | name -----------------------");
         for (User user : users) {
-            Optional<Session> session = SessionManager.instance.getSession(user.getSessionId());
+            Optional<Session> session = managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(user.getSessionId());
             String sessionState = "N";
             if (session.isPresent()) {
                 if (session.get().isLocked()) {
@@ -393,14 +428,14 @@ public enum TableManager {
                     + " | " + sessionState
                     + " | " + user.getName() + " (" + user.getUserState().toString() + " - " + user.getPingInfo() + ')');
         }
-        List<ChatSession> chatSessions = ChatManager.instance.getChatSessions();
+        List<ChatSession> chatSessions = managerFactory.chatManager().getChatSessions();
         logger.debug("------- ChatSessions: " + chatSessions.size() + " ----------------------------------");
         for (ChatSession chatSession : chatSessions) {
             logger.debug(chatSession.getChatId() + " " + formatter.format(chatSession.getCreateTime()) + ' ' + chatSession.getInfo() + ' ' + chatSession.getClients().values().toString());
         }
-        logger.debug("------- Games: " + GameManager.instance.getNumberActiveGames() + " --------------------------------------------");
-        logger.debug(" Active Game Worker: " + ThreadExecutor.instance.getActiveThreads(ThreadExecutor.instance.getGameExecutor()));
-        for (Entry<UUID, GameController> entry : GameManager.instance.getGameController().entrySet()) {
+        logger.debug("------- Games: " + managerFactory.gameManager().getNumberActiveGames() + " --------------------------------------------");
+        logger.debug(" Active Game Worker: " + managerFactory.threadExecutor().getActiveThreads(managerFactory.threadExecutor().getGameExecutor()));
+        for (Entry<UUID, GameController> entry : managerFactory.gameManager().getGameController().entrySet()) {
             logger.debug(entry.getKey() + entry.getValue().getPlayerNameList());
         }
         logger.debug("--- Server state END ------------------------------------------");

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/User.java

@@ -10,14 +10,13 @@ import mage.interfaces.callback.ClientCallback;
 import mage.interfaces.callback.ClientCallbackMethod;
 import mage.players.net.UserData;
 import mage.server.draft.DraftSession;
-import mage.server.game.GameManager;
 import mage.server.game.GameSessionPlayer;
+import mage.server.managers.ManagerFactory;
 import mage.server.rating.GlickoRating;
 import mage.server.rating.GlickoRatingSystem;
 import mage.server.record.UserStats;
 import mage.server.record.UserStatsRepository;
 import mage.server.tournament.TournamentController;
-import mage.server.tournament.TournamentManager;
 import mage.server.tournament.TournamentSession;
 import mage.server.util.ServerMessagesUtil;
 import mage.server.util.SystemUtil;
@@ -43,6 +42,7 @@ public class User {
         Offline // set if the user was disconnected and expired or regularly left XMage. Removed is the user later after some time
     }
 
+    private final ManagerFactory managerFactory;
     private final UUID userId;
     private final String userName;
     private final String host;
@@ -68,7 +68,8 @@ public class User {
     private String clientVersion;
     private String userIdStr;
 
-    public User(String userName, String host, AuthorizedUser authorizedUser) {
+    public User(ManagerFactory managerFactory, String userName, String host, AuthorizedUser authorizedUser) {
+        this.managerFactory = managerFactory;
         this.userId = UUID.randomUUID();
         this.userName = userName;
         this.host = host;
@@ -181,7 +182,7 @@ public class User {
         // Because watched games don't get restored after reconnection call stop watching
         for (Iterator<UUID> iterator = watchedGames.iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ) {
             UUID gameId = iterator.next();
-            GameManager.instance.stopWatching(gameId, userId);
+            managerFactory.gameManager().stopWatching(gameId, userId);
             iterator.remove();
         }
         ServerMessagesUtil.instance.incLostConnection();
@@ -227,7 +228,7 @@ public class User {
 
     public void fireCallback(final ClientCallback call) {
         if (isConnected()) {
-            SessionManager.instance.getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(session
+            managerFactory.sessionManager().getSession(sessionId).ifPresent(session
                     -> session.fireCallback(call)
             );
         }
@@ -288,27 +289,27 @@ public class User {
 
     public void sendPlayerUUID(final UUID gameId, final UUID data) {
         lastActivity = new Date();
-        GameManager.instance.sendPlayerUUID(gameId, userId, data);
+        managerFactory.gameManager().sendPlayerUUID(gameId, userId, data);
     }
 
     public void sendPlayerString(final UUID gameId, final String data) {
         lastActivity = new Date();
-        GameManager.instance.sendPlayerString(gameId, userId, data);
+        managerFactory.gameManager().sendPlayerString(gameId, userId, data);
     }
 
     public void sendPlayerManaType(final UUID gameId, final UUID playerId, final ManaType data) {
         lastActivity = new Date();
-        GameManager.instance.sendPlayerManaType(gameId, playerId, userId, data);
+        managerFactory.gameManager().sendPlayerManaType(gameId, playerId, userId, data);
     }
 
     public void sendPlayerBoolean(final UUID gameId, final Boolean data) {
         lastActivity = new Date();
-        GameManager.instance.sendPlayerBoolean(gameId, userId, data);
+        managerFactory.gameManager().sendPlayerBoolean(gameId, userId, data);
     }
 
     public void sendPlayerInteger(final UUID gameId, final Integer data) {
         lastActivity = new Date();
-        GameManager.instance.sendPlayerInteger(gameId, userId, data);
+        managerFactory.gameManager().sendPlayerInteger(gameId, userId, data);
     }
 
     public void updateLastActivity(String pingInfo) {
@@ -338,7 +339,7 @@ public class User {
         }
         for (Iterator<Entry<UUID, UUID>> iterator = userTournaments.entrySet().iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ) {
             Entry<UUID, UUID> next = iterator.next();
-            Optional<TournamentController> tournamentController = TournamentManager.instance.getTournamentController(next.getValue());
+            Optional<TournamentController> tournamentController = managerFactory.tournamentManager().getTournamentController(next.getValue());
             if (tournamentController.isPresent()) {
                 ccTournamentStarted(next.getValue(), next.getKey());
                 tournamentController.get().rejoin(next.getKey());
@@ -349,7 +350,7 @@ public class User {
         for (Entry<UUID, GameSessionPlayer> entry : gameSessions.entrySet()) {
             ccGameStarted(entry.getValue().getGameId(), entry.getKey());
             entry.getValue().init();
-            GameManager.instance.sendPlayerString(entry.getValue().getGameId(), userId, "");
+            managerFactory.gameManager().sendPlayerString(entry.getValue().getGameId(), userId, "");
         }
 
         for (Entry<UUID, DraftSession> entry : draftSessions.entrySet()) {
@@ -362,7 +363,7 @@ public class User {
             entry.getValue().construct(0); // TODO: Check if this is correct
         }
         for (Entry<UUID, Deck> entry : sideboarding.entrySet()) {
-            Optional<TableController> controller = TableManager.instance.getController(entry.getKey());
+            Optional<TableController> controller = managerFactory.tableManager().getController(entry.getKey());
             if (controller.isPresent()) {
                 ccSideboard(entry.getValue(), entry.getKey(), controller.get().getRemainingTime(), controller.get().getOptions().isLimited());
             } else {
@@ -427,32 +428,32 @@ public class User {
         draftSessions.clear();
         logger.trace("REMOVE " + userName + " Tournament sessions " + userTournaments.size());
         for (UUID tournamentId : userTournaments.values()) {
-            TournamentManager.instance.quit(tournamentId, userId);
+            managerFactory.tournamentManager().quit(tournamentId, userId);
         }
         userTournaments.clear();
         constructing.clear();
         logger.trace("REMOVE " + userName + " Tables " + tables.size());
         for (Entry<UUID, Table> entry : tables.entrySet()) {
             logger.debug("-- leave tableId: " + entry.getValue().getId());
-            TableManager.instance.leaveTable(userId, entry.getValue().getId());
+            managerFactory.tableManager().leaveTable(userId, entry.getValue().getId());
         }
         tables.clear();
         sideboarding.clear();
         logger.trace("REMOVE " + userName + " Game sessions: " + gameSessions.size());
         for (GameSessionPlayer gameSessionPlayer : gameSessions.values()) {
             logger.debug("-- kill game session of gameId: " + gameSessionPlayer.getGameId());
-            GameManager.instance.quitMatch(gameSessionPlayer.getGameId(), userId);
+            managerFactory.gameManager().quitMatch(gameSessionPlayer.getGameId(), userId);
             gameSessionPlayer.quitGame();
         }
         gameSessions.clear();
         logger.trace("REMOVE " + userName + " watched Games " + watchedGames.size());
         for (Iterator<UUID> it = watchedGames.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) { // Iterator to prevent ConcurrentModificationException
             UUID gameId = it.next();
-            GameManager.instance.stopWatching(gameId, userId);
+            managerFactory.gameManager().stopWatching(gameId, userId);
         }
         watchedGames.clear();
         logger.trace("REMOVE " + userName + " Chats ");
-        ChatManager.instance.removeUser(userId, reason);
+        managerFactory.chatManager().removeUser(userId, reason);
     }
 
     public void setUserData(UserData userData) {
@@ -788,7 +789,7 @@ public class User {
             if (table.getState() == TableState.FINISHED) {
                 number++;
             } else {
-                Optional<TableController> tableController = TableManager.instance.getController(table.getId());
+                Optional<TableController> tableController = managerFactory.tableManager().getController(table.getId());
                 if (!tableController.isPresent()) {
                     logger.error("table not found : " + table.getId());
                 } else if (tableController.get().isUserStillActive(userId)) {

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/UserManagerImpl.java

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 package mage.server;
 
 import mage.server.User.UserState;
+import mage.server.managers.UserManager;
+import mage.server.managers.ManagerFactory;
 import mage.server.record.UserStats;
 import mage.server.record.UserStatsRepository;
-import mage.server.util.ThreadExecutor;
 import mage.view.UserView;
 import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
 
@@ -19,37 +20,43 @@ import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
  *
  * @author BetaSteward_at_googlemail.com
  */
-public enum UserManager {
-    instance;
+public class UserManagerImpl implements UserManager {
 
     private static final int SERVER_TIMEOUTS_USER_INFORM_OPPONENTS_ABOUT_DISCONNECT_AFTER_SECS = 30; // send to chat info about disconnection troubles, must be more than ping timeout
     private static final int SERVER_TIMEOUTS_USER_DISCONNECT_FROM_SERVER_AFTER_SECS = 3 * 60; // removes from all games and chats too (can be seen in users list with disconnected status)
     private static final int SERVER_TIMEOUTS_USER_REMOVE_FROM_SERVER_AFTER_SECS = 8 * 60; // removes from users list
 
-    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(UserManager.class);
+    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(UserManagerImpl.class);
 
     protected final ScheduledExecutorService expireExecutor = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
     protected final ScheduledExecutorService userListExecutor = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
 
     private List<UserView> userInfoList = new ArrayList<>();
+    private final ManagerFactory managerFactory;
 
 
     private final ReadWriteLock lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
     private final ConcurrentHashMap<UUID, User> users = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 
-    private static final ExecutorService USER_EXECUTOR = ThreadExecutor.instance.getCallExecutor();
+    private ExecutorService USER_EXECUTOR;
 
-    UserManager() {
+    public UserManagerImpl(ManagerFactory managerFactory) {
+        this.managerFactory = managerFactory;
+    }
+
+    public void init() {
+        USER_EXECUTOR = managerFactory.threadExecutor().getCallExecutor();
         expireExecutor.scheduleAtFixedRate(this::checkExpired, 60, 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 
         userListExecutor.scheduleAtFixedRate(this::updateUserInfoList, 4, 4, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
     }
 
+    @Override
     public Optional<User> createUser(String userName, String host, AuthorizedUser authorizedUser) {
         if (getUserByName(userName).isPresent()) {
             return Optional.empty(); //user already exists
         }
-        User user = new User(userName, host, authorizedUser);
+        User user = new User(managerFactory, userName, host, authorizedUser);
         final Lock w = lock.writeLock();
         w.lock();
         try {
@@ -60,6 +67,7 @@ public enum UserManager {
         return Optional.of(user);
     }
 
+    @Override
     public Optional<User> getUser(UUID userId) {
         if (!users.containsKey(userId)) {
             //logger.warn(String.format("User with id %s could not be found", userId), new Throwable()); // TODO: remove after session freezes fixed
@@ -69,6 +77,7 @@ public enum UserManager {
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public Optional<User> getUserByName(String userName) {
         final Lock r = lock.readLock();
         r.lock();
@@ -81,6 +90,7 @@ public enum UserManager {
 
     }
 
+    @Override
     public Collection<User> getUsers() {
         List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
         final Lock r = lock.readLock();
@@ -93,6 +103,7 @@ public enum UserManager {
         return userList;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public boolean connectToSession(String sessionId, UUID userId) {
         if (userId != null) {
             User user = users.get(userId);
@@ -104,19 +115,19 @@ public enum UserManager {
         return false;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void disconnect(UUID userId, DisconnectReason reason) {
-        Optional<User> user = UserManager.instance.getUser(userId);
+        Optional<User> user = getUser(userId);
         if (user.isPresent()) {
             user.get().setSessionId("");
             if (reason == DisconnectReason.Disconnected) {
                 removeUserFromAllTablesAndChat(userId, reason);
                 user.get().setUserState(UserState.Offline);
-            } else {
-//                ChatManager.instance.sendLostConnectionMessage(userId, reason);
             }
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public boolean isAdmin(UUID userId) {
         if (userId != null) {
             User user = users.get(userId);
@@ -127,6 +138,7 @@ public enum UserManager {
         return false;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void removeUserFromAllTablesAndChat(final UUID userId, final DisconnectReason reason) {
         if (userId != null) {
             getUser(userId).ifPresent(user
@@ -135,7 +147,7 @@ public enum UserManager {
                         try {
                             logger.info("USER REMOVE - " + user.getName() + " (" + reason.toString() + ")  userId: " + userId + " [" + user.getGameInfo() + ']');
                             user.removeUserFromAllTables(reason);
-                            ChatManager.instance.removeUser(user.getId(), reason);
+                            managerFactory.chatManager().removeUser(user.getId(), reason);
                             logger.debug("USER REMOVE END - " + user.getName());
                         } catch (Exception ex) {
                             handleException(ex);
@@ -146,13 +158,14 @@ public enum UserManager {
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void informUserOpponents(final UUID userId, final String message) {
         if (userId != null) {
             getUser(userId).ifPresent(user
                     -> USER_EXECUTOR.execute(
                     () -> {
                         try {
-                            ChatManager.instance.sendMessageToUserChats(user.getId(), message);
+                            managerFactory.chatManager().sendMessageToUserChats(user.getId(), message);
                         } catch (Exception ex) {
                             handleException(ex);
                         }
@@ -161,6 +174,7 @@ public enum UserManager {
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public boolean extendUserSession(UUID userId, String pingInfo) {
         if (userId != null) {
             User user = users.get(userId);
@@ -245,7 +259,7 @@ public enum UserManager {
     private void updateUserInfoList() {
         try {
             List<UserView> newUserInfoList = new ArrayList<>();
-            for (User user : UserManager.instance.getUsers()) {
+            for (User user : getUsers()) {
                 newUserInfoList.add(new UserView(
                         user.getName(),
                         user.getHost(),
@@ -266,10 +280,12 @@ public enum UserManager {
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public List<UserView> getUserInfoList() {
         return userInfoList;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void handleException(Exception ex) {
         if (ex != null) {
             logger.fatal("User manager exception ", ex);
@@ -281,6 +297,7 @@ public enum UserManager {
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public String getUserHistory(String userName) {
         Optional<User> user = getUserByName(userName);
         if (user.isPresent()) {
@@ -295,6 +312,7 @@ public enum UserManager {
         return "User " + userName + " not found";
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void updateUserHistory() {
         USER_EXECUTOR.execute(() -> {
             for (String updatedUser : UserStatsRepository.instance.updateUserStats()) {

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/draft/DraftController.java

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-
-
 package mage.server.draft;
 
 import mage.MageException;
@@ -9,10 +7,8 @@ import mage.game.events.Listener;
 import mage.game.events.PlayerQueryEvent;
 import mage.game.events.TableEvent;
 import mage.players.Player;
-import mage.server.TableManager;
-import mage.server.UserManager;
 import mage.server.game.GameController;
-import mage.server.util.ThreadExecutor;
+import mage.server.managers.ManagerFactory;
 import mage.view.DraftPickView;
 import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
 
@@ -25,7 +21,6 @@ import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
 
 /**
- *
  * @author BetaSteward_at_googlemail.com
  */
 public class DraftController {
@@ -33,6 +28,7 @@ public class DraftController {
     private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(GameController.class);
     public static final String INIT_FILE_PATH = "config" + File.separator + "init.txt";
 
+    private final ManagerFactory managerFactory;
     private final ConcurrentMap<UUID, DraftSession> draftSessions = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
     private final ConcurrentMap<UUID, UUID> userPlayerMap;
     private final UUID draftSessionId;
@@ -40,7 +36,8 @@ public class DraftController {
     private final UUID tableId;
     private final UUID markedCard;
 
-    public DraftController(Draft draft, ConcurrentHashMap<UUID, UUID> userPlayerMap, UUID tableId) {
+    public DraftController(ManagerFactory managerFactory, Draft draft, ConcurrentHashMap<UUID, UUID> userPlayerMap, UUID tableId) {
+        this.managerFactory = managerFactory;
         draftSessionId = UUID.randomUUID();
         this.userPlayerMap = userPlayerMap;
         this.draft = draft;
@@ -61,8 +58,7 @@ public class DraftController {
                                 endDraft();
                                 break;
                         }
-                    }
-                    catch (MageException ex) {
+                    } catch (MageException ex) {
                         logger.fatal("Table event listener error", ex);
                     }
                 }
@@ -75,13 +71,12 @@ public class DraftController {
                                 pickCard(event.getPlayerId(), event.getMax());
                                 break;
                         }
-                    }
-                    catch (MageException ex) {
+                    } catch (MageException ex) {
                         logger.fatal("Table event listener error", ex);
                     }
                 }
         );
-        for (DraftPlayer player: draft.getPlayers()) {
+        for (DraftPlayer player : draft.getPlayers()) {
             if (!player.getPlayer().isHuman()) {
                 player.setJoined();
                 logger.debug("player " + player.getPlayer().getId() + " has joined draft " + draft.getId());
@@ -96,13 +91,13 @@ public class DraftController {
 
     public void join(UUID userId) {
         UUID playerId = userPlayerMap.get(userId);
-        DraftSession draftSession = new DraftSession(draft, userId, playerId);
+        DraftSession draftSession = new DraftSession(managerFactory, draft, userId, playerId);
         draftSessions.put(playerId, draftSession);
-        UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user-> {
-                    user.addDraft(playerId, draftSession);
-                    logger.debug("User " + user.getName() + " has joined draft " + draft.getId());
-                    draft.getPlayer(playerId).setJoined();
-                });
+        managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> {
+            user.addDraft(playerId, draftSession);
+            logger.debug("User " + user.getName() + " has joined draft " + draft.getId());
+            draft.getPlayer(playerId).setJoined();
+        });
         checkStart();
     }
 
@@ -114,7 +109,7 @@ public class DraftController {
     }
 
     public boolean replacePlayer(Player oldPlayer, Player newPlayer) {
-        if (draft.replacePlayer(oldPlayer, newPlayer)) {            
+        if (draft.replacePlayer(oldPlayer, newPlayer)) {
             DraftSession draftSession = draftSessions.get(oldPlayer.getId());
             if (draftSession != null) {
                 draftSession.draftOver(); // closes the draft panel of the replaced player
@@ -128,12 +123,12 @@ public class DraftController {
     private synchronized void checkStart() {
         if (!draft.isStarted() && allJoined()) {
             draft.setStarted();
-            ThreadExecutor.instance.getCallExecutor().execute(this::startDraft);
+            managerFactory.threadExecutor().getCallExecutor().execute(this::startDraft);
         }
     }
 
     private void startDraft() {
-        for (final Entry<UUID, DraftSession> entry: draftSessions.entrySet()) {
+        for (final Entry<UUID, DraftSession> entry : draftSessions.entrySet()) {
             if (!entry.getValue().init()) {
                 logger.fatal("Unable to initialize client for playerId " + entry.getKey());
                 //TODO: generate client error message
@@ -147,7 +142,7 @@ public class DraftController {
         if (!draft.allJoined()) {
             return false;
         }
-        for (DraftPlayer player: draft.getPlayers()) {
+        for (DraftPlayer player : draft.getPlayers()) {
             if (player.getPlayer().isHuman() && !draftSessions.containsKey(player.getPlayer().getId())) {
                 return false;
             }
@@ -160,12 +155,12 @@ public class DraftController {
     }
 
     private void endDraft() throws MageException {
-        for (final DraftSession draftSession: draftSessions.values()) {
+        for (final DraftSession draftSession : draftSessions.values()) {
             draftSession.draftOver();
             draftSession.removeDraft();
         }
-        TableManager.instance.endDraft(tableId, draft);
-        DraftManager.instance.removeDraft(draft.getId());
+        managerFactory.tableManager().endDraft(tableId, draft);
+        managerFactory.draftManager().removeDraft(draft.getId());
     }
 
     public void kill(UUID userId) {
@@ -210,7 +205,7 @@ public class DraftController {
     }
 
     private synchronized void updateDraft() throws MageException {
-        for (final Entry<UUID, DraftSession> entry: draftSessions.entrySet()) {
+        for (final Entry<UUID, DraftSession> entry : draftSessions.entrySet()) {
             entry.getValue().update();
         }
     }
@@ -229,7 +224,7 @@ public class DraftController {
         draft.setAbort(true);
         try {
             endDraft();
-        } catch(MageException ex) {
+        } catch (MageException ex) {
 
         }
     }

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/draft/DraftManagerImpl.java

@@ -1,69 +1,83 @@
-
-
 package mage.server.draft;
 
+import mage.game.draft.Draft;
+import mage.server.managers.DraftManager;
+import mage.server.managers.ManagerFactory;
+import mage.view.DraftPickView;
+
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.UUID;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
 
-import mage.game.draft.Draft;
-import mage.view.DraftPickView;
-
 /**
- *
  * @author BetaSteward_at_googlemail.com
  */
-public enum DraftManager {
-    instance;
+public class DraftManagerImpl implements DraftManager {
 
+    private final ManagerFactory managerFactory;
     private final ConcurrentMap<UUID, DraftController> draftControllers = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 
+    public DraftManagerImpl(ManagerFactory managerFactory) {
+        this.managerFactory = managerFactory;
+    }
+
+    @Override
     public UUID createDraftSession(Draft draft, ConcurrentHashMap<UUID, UUID> userPlayerMap, UUID tableId) {
-        DraftController draftController = new DraftController(draft, userPlayerMap, tableId);
+        DraftController draftController = new DraftController(managerFactory, draft, userPlayerMap, tableId);
         draftControllers.put(draft.getId(), draftController);
         return draftController.getSessionId();
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void joinDraft(UUID draftId, UUID userId) {
         draftControllers.get(draftId).join(userId);
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void destroyChatSession(UUID gameId) {
         draftControllers.remove(gameId);
     }
 
+    @Override
     public DraftPickView sendCardPick(UUID draftId, UUID userId, UUID cardId, Set<UUID> hiddenCards) {
         return draftControllers.get(draftId).sendCardPick(userId, cardId, hiddenCards);
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void sendCardMark(UUID draftId, UUID userId, UUID cardId) {
         draftControllers.get(draftId).sendCardMark(userId, cardId);
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void removeSession(UUID userId) {
-        for (DraftController controller: draftControllers.values()) {
+        for (DraftController controller : draftControllers.values()) {
             controller.kill(userId);
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void kill(UUID draftId, UUID userId) {
         draftControllers.get(draftId).kill(userId);
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void timeout(UUID gameId, UUID userId) {
         draftControllers.get(gameId).timeout(userId);
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void removeDraft(UUID draftId) {
         draftControllers.remove(draftId);
     }
 
+    @Override
     public DraftController getControllerByDraftId(UUID draftId) {
         return draftControllers.get(draftId);
     }
 
+    @Override
     public Optional<DraftController> getController(UUID tableId) {
         return draftControllers.values().stream().filter(controller -> controller.getTableId().equals(tableId)).findFirst();
     }

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/draft/DraftSession.java

@@ -1,6 +1,15 @@
-
 package mage.server.draft;
 
+import mage.game.draft.Draft;
+import mage.interfaces.callback.ClientCallback;
+import mage.interfaces.callback.ClientCallbackMethod;
+import mage.server.User;
+import mage.server.managers.ManagerFactory;
+import mage.view.DraftClientMessage;
+import mage.view.DraftPickView;
+import mage.view.DraftView;
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+
 import java.rmi.RemoteException;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.Set;
@@ -8,16 +17,6 @@ import java.util.UUID;
 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
-import mage.game.draft.Draft;
-import mage.interfaces.callback.ClientCallback;
-import mage.interfaces.callback.ClientCallbackMethod;
-import mage.server.User;
-import mage.server.UserManager;
-import mage.server.util.ThreadExecutor;
-import mage.view.DraftClientMessage;
-import mage.view.DraftPickView;
-import mage.view.DraftView;
-import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
 
 /**
  * @author BetaSteward_at_googlemail.com
@@ -26,6 +25,7 @@ public class DraftSession {
 
     protected static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(DraftSession.class);
 
+    private final ManagerFactory managerFactory;
     protected final UUID userId;
     protected final UUID playerId;
     protected final Draft draft;
@@ -33,9 +33,11 @@ public class DraftSession {
     protected UUID markedCard;
 
     private ScheduledFuture<?> futureTimeout;
-    protected static final ScheduledExecutorService timeoutExecutor = ThreadExecutor.instance.getTimeoutExecutor();
+    protected final ScheduledExecutorService timeoutExecutor;
 
-    public DraftSession(Draft draft, UUID userId, UUID playerId) {
+    public DraftSession(ManagerFactory managerFactory, Draft draft, UUID userId, UUID playerId) {
+        this.managerFactory = managerFactory;
+        this.timeoutExecutor = managerFactory.threadExecutor().getTimeoutExecutor();
         this.userId = userId;
         this.draft = draft;
         this.playerId = playerId;
@@ -44,12 +46,12 @@ public class DraftSession {
 
     public boolean init() {
         if (!killed) {
-            Optional<User> user = UserManager.instance.getUser(userId);
+            Optional<User> user = managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId);
             if (user.isPresent()) {
                 if (futureTimeout != null && !futureTimeout.isDone()) {
                     int remaining = (int) futureTimeout.getDelay(TimeUnit.SECONDS);
                     user.get().fireCallback(new ClientCallback(ClientCallbackMethod.DRAFT_INIT, draft.getId(),
-                        new DraftClientMessage(getDraftView(), getDraftPickView(remaining))));
+                            new DraftClientMessage(getDraftView(), getDraftPickView(remaining))));
                 }
                 return true;
             }
@@ -59,16 +61,16 @@ public class DraftSession {
 
     public void update() {
         if (!killed) {
-            UserManager.instance
+            managerFactory.userManager()
                     .getUser(userId).
                     ifPresent(user -> user.fireCallback(new ClientCallback(ClientCallbackMethod.DRAFT_UPDATE, draft.getId(),
-                        new DraftClientMessage(getDraftView(), null))));
+                            new DraftClientMessage(getDraftView(), null))));
         }
     }
 
     public void draftOver() {
         if (!killed) {
-            UserManager.instance
+            managerFactory.userManager()
                     .getUser(userId)
                     .ifPresent(user -> user.fireCallback(new ClientCallback(ClientCallbackMethod.DRAFT_OVER, draft.getId())));
         }
@@ -77,10 +79,10 @@ public class DraftSession {
     public void pickCard(int timeout) {
         if (!killed) {
             setupTimeout(timeout);
-            UserManager.instance
+            managerFactory.userManager()
                     .getUser(userId)
                     .ifPresent(user -> user.fireCallback(new ClientCallback(ClientCallbackMethod.DRAFT_PICK, draft.getId(),
-                        new DraftClientMessage(getDraftView(), getDraftPickView(timeout)))));
+                            new DraftClientMessage(getDraftView(), getDraftPickView(timeout)))));
 
         }
     }
@@ -89,7 +91,7 @@ public class DraftSession {
         cancelTimeout();
         if (seconds > 0) {
             futureTimeout = timeoutExecutor.schedule(
-                    () -> DraftManager.instance.timeout(draft.getId(), userId),
+                    () -> managerFactory.draftManager().timeout(draft.getId(), userId),
                     seconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS
             );
         }
@@ -103,7 +105,7 @@ public class DraftSession {
 
     protected void handleRemoteException(RemoteException ex) {
         logger.fatal("DraftSession error ", ex);
-        DraftManager.instance.kill(draft.getId(), userId);
+        managerFactory.draftManager().kill(draft.getId(), userId);
     }
 
     public void setKilled() {
@@ -119,7 +121,7 @@ public class DraftSession {
     }
 
     public void removeDraft() {
-        UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> user.removeDraft(playerId));
+        managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> user.removeDraft(playerId));
 
     }
 

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/game/GameController.java

@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
 import mage.game.turn.Phase;
 import mage.interfaces.Action;
 import mage.players.Player;
-import mage.server.*;
-import mage.server.util.ConfigSettings;
+import mage.server.Main;
+import mage.server.User;
+import mage.server.managers.ManagerFactory;
 import mage.server.util.Splitter;
 import mage.server.util.SystemUtil;
-import mage.server.util.ThreadExecutor;
 import mage.utils.StreamUtils;
 import mage.utils.timer.PriorityTimer;
 import mage.view.*;
@@ -53,13 +53,14 @@ public class GameController implements GameCallback {
     private static final int GAME_TIMEOUTS_CHECK_JOINING_STATUS_EVERY_SECS = 10; // checks and inform players about joining status
     private static final int GAME_TIMEOUTS_CANCEL_PLAYER_GAME_JOINING_AFTER_INACTIVE_SECS = 2 * 60; // leave player from game if it don't join and inactive on server
 
-    private static final ExecutorService gameExecutor = ThreadExecutor.instance.getGameExecutor();
+    private final ExecutorService gameExecutor;
     private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(GameController.class);
 
     protected final ScheduledExecutorService joinWaitingExecutor = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
 
     private ScheduledFuture<?> futureTimeout;
-    protected static final ScheduledExecutorService timeoutIdleExecutor = ThreadExecutor.instance.getTimeoutIdleExecutor();
+    private final ManagerFactory managerFactory;
+    protected final ScheduledExecutorService timeoutIdleExecutor;
 
     private final ConcurrentMap<UUID, GameSessionPlayer> gameSessions = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
     private final ReadWriteLock gameSessionsLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
@@ -83,13 +84,16 @@ public class GameController implements GameCallback {
     private int turnsToRollback;
     private int requestsOpen;
 
-    public GameController(Game game, ConcurrentMap<UUID, UUID> userPlayerMap, UUID tableId, UUID choosingPlayerId, GameOptions gameOptions) {
+    public GameController(ManagerFactory managerFactory, Game game, ConcurrentMap<UUID, UUID> userPlayerMap, UUID tableId, UUID choosingPlayerId, GameOptions gameOptions) {
+        this.managerFactory = managerFactory;
+        gameExecutor = managerFactory.threadExecutor().getGameExecutor();
+        timeoutIdleExecutor = managerFactory.threadExecutor().getTimeoutIdleExecutor();
         gameSessionId = UUID.randomUUID();
         this.userPlayerMap = userPlayerMap;
-        chatId = ChatManager.instance.createChatSession("Game " + game.getId());
+        chatId = managerFactory.chatManager().createChatSession("Game " + game.getId());
         this.userReqestingRollback = null;
         this.game = game;
-        this.game.setSaveGame(ConfigSettings.instance.isSaveGameActivated());
+        this.game.setSaveGame(managerFactory.configSettings().isSaveGameActivated());
         this.tableId = tableId;
         this.choosingPlayerId = choosingPlayerId;
         this.gameOptions = gameOptions;
@@ -103,7 +107,7 @@ public class GameController implements GameCallback {
         for (GameSessionPlayer gameSessionPlayer : getGameSessions()) {
             gameSessionPlayer.cleanUp();
         }
-        ChatManager.instance.destroyChatSession(chatId);
+        managerFactory.chatManager().destroyChatSession(chatId);
         for (PriorityTimer priorityTimer : timers.values()) {
             priorityTimer.cancel();
         }
@@ -120,11 +124,11 @@ public class GameController implements GameCallback {
                                 updateGame();
                                 break;
                             case INFO:
-                                ChatManager.instance.broadcast(chatId, "", event.getMessage(), MessageColor.BLACK, true, event.getGame(), MessageType.GAME, null);
+                                managerFactory.chatManager().broadcast(chatId, "", event.getMessage(), MessageColor.BLACK, true, event.getGame(), MessageType.GAME, null);
                                 logger.trace(game.getId() + " " + event.getMessage());
                                 break;
                             case STATUS:
-                                ChatManager.instance.broadcast(chatId, "", event.getMessage(), MessageColor.ORANGE, event.getWithTime(), event.getWithTurnInfo() ? event.getGame() : null, MessageType.GAME, null);
+                                managerFactory.chatManager().broadcast(chatId, "", event.getMessage(), MessageColor.ORANGE, event.getWithTime(), event.getWithTurnInfo() ? event.getGame() : null, MessageType.GAME, null);
                                 logger.trace(game.getId() + " " + event.getMessage());
                                 break;
                             case ERROR:
@@ -273,7 +277,7 @@ public class GameController implements GameCallback {
             logger.fatal("- userId: " + userId);
             return;
         }
-        Optional<User> user = UserManager.instance.getUser(userId);
+        Optional<User> user = managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId);
         if (!user.isPresent()) {
             logger.fatal("User not found : " + userId);
             return;
@@ -286,7 +290,7 @@ public class GameController implements GameCallback {
         GameSessionPlayer gameSession = gameSessions.get(playerId);
         String joinType;
         if (gameSession == null) {
-            gameSession = new GameSessionPlayer(game, userId, playerId);
+            gameSession = new GameSessionPlayer(managerFactory, game, userId, playerId);
             final Lock w = gameSessionsLock.writeLock();
             w.lock();
             try {
@@ -300,7 +304,7 @@ public class GameController implements GameCallback {
         }
         user.get().addGame(playerId, gameSession);
         logger.debug("Player " + player.getName() + ' ' + playerId + " has " + joinType + " gameId: " + game.getId());
-        ChatManager.instance.broadcast(chatId, "", game.getPlayer(playerId).getLogName() + " has " + joinType + " the game", MessageColor.ORANGE, true, game, MessageType.GAME, null);
+        managerFactory.chatManager().broadcast(chatId, "", game.getPlayer(playerId).getLogName() + " has " + joinType + " the game", MessageColor.ORANGE, true, game, MessageType.GAME, null);
         checkStart();
     }
 
@@ -335,7 +339,7 @@ public class GameController implements GameCallback {
                         // join the game because player has not joined or was removed because of disconnect
                         String problemPlayerFixes;
                         user.removeConstructing(player.getId());
-                        GameManager.instance.joinGame(game.getId(), user.getId());
+                        managerFactory.gameManager().joinGame(game.getId(), user.getId());
                         logger.warn("Forced join of player " + player.getName() + " (" + user.getUserState() + ") to gameId: " + game.getId());
                         if (user.isConnected()) {
                             // init game session, see reconnect()
@@ -345,7 +349,7 @@ public class GameController implements GameCallback {
                                 logger.warn("Send forced game start event for player " + player.getName() + " in gameId: " + game.getId());
                                 user.ccGameStarted(session.getGameId(), player.getId());
                                 session.init();
-                                GameManager.instance.sendPlayerString(session.getGameId(), user.getId(), "");
+                                managerFactory.gameManager().sendPlayerString(session.getGameId(), user.getId(), "");
                             } else {
                                 problemPlayerFixes = "leave on broken game session";
                                 logger.error("Can't find game session for forced join, leave it: player " + player.getName() + " in gameId: " + game.getId());
@@ -357,7 +361,7 @@ public class GameController implements GameCallback {
                             player.leave();
                         }
 
-                        ChatManager.instance.broadcast(chatId, player.getName(), user.getPingInfo()
+                        managerFactory.chatManager().broadcast(chatId, player.getName(), user.getPingInfo()
                                         + " is forced to join the game (waiting ends after "
                                         + GAME_TIMEOUTS_CANCEL_PLAYER_GAME_JOINING_AFTER_INACTIVE_SECS
                                         + " secs, applied fixes: " + problemPlayerFixes + ")",
@@ -382,7 +386,7 @@ public class GameController implements GameCallback {
     private Optional<User> getUserByPlayerId(UUID playerId) {
         for (Map.Entry<UUID, UUID> entry : userPlayerMap.entrySet()) {
             if (entry.getValue().equals(playerId)) {
-                return UserManager.instance.getUser(entry.getKey());
+                return managerFactory.userManager().getUser(entry.getKey());
             }
         }
         return Optional.empty();
@@ -391,7 +395,7 @@ public class GameController implements GameCallback {
     private void checkStart() {
         if (allJoined()) {
             joinWaitingExecutor.shutdownNow();
-            ThreadExecutor.instance.getCallExecutor().execute(this::startGame);
+            managerFactory.threadExecutor().getCallExecutor().execute(this::startGame);
         }
     }
 
@@ -423,14 +427,14 @@ public class GameController implements GameCallback {
         }
         if (!isAllowedToWatch(userId)) {
             // Dont want people on our ignore list to stalk us
-            UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> {
+            managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> {
                 user.showUserMessage("Not allowed", "You are banned from watching this game");
-                ChatManager.instance.broadcast(chatId, user.getName(), " tried to join, but is banned", MessageColor.BLUE, true, game, ChatMessage.MessageType.STATUS, null);
+                managerFactory.chatManager().broadcast(chatId, user.getName(), " tried to join, but is banned", MessageColor.BLUE, true, game, ChatMessage.MessageType.STATUS, null);
             });
             return false;
         }
-        UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> {
-            GameSessionWatcher gameWatcher = new GameSessionWatcher(userId, game, false);
+        managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> {
+            GameSessionWatcher gameWatcher = new GameSessionWatcher(managerFactory.userManager(), userId, game, false);
             final Lock w = gameWatchersLock.writeLock();
             w.lock();
             try {
@@ -440,7 +444,7 @@ public class GameController implements GameCallback {
             }
             gameWatcher.init();
             user.addGameWatchInfo(game.getId());
-            ChatManager.instance.broadcast(chatId, user.getName(), " has started watching", MessageColor.BLUE, true, game, ChatMessage.MessageType.STATUS, null);
+            managerFactory.chatManager().broadcast(chatId, user.getName(), " has started watching", MessageColor.BLUE, true, game, ChatMessage.MessageType.STATUS, null);
         });
         return true;
     }
@@ -453,8 +457,8 @@ public class GameController implements GameCallback {
         } finally {
             w.unlock();
         }
-        UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> {
-            ChatManager.instance.broadcast(chatId, user.getName(), " has stopped watching", MessageColor.BLUE, true, game, ChatMessage.MessageType.STATUS, null);
+        managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> {
+            managerFactory.chatManager().broadcast(chatId, user.getName(), " has stopped watching", MessageColor.BLUE, true, game, ChatMessage.MessageType.STATUS, null);
         });
     }
 
@@ -628,7 +632,7 @@ public class GameController implements GameCallback {
                                 gameSession.requestPermissionToSeeHandCards(userIdRequester);
                             } else {
                                 // player does not allow the request
-                                UserManager.instance.getUser(userIdRequester).ifPresent(requester -> {
+                                managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userIdRequester).ifPresent(requester -> {
                                     requester.showUserMessage("Request to show hand cards", "Player " + grantingPlayer.getName() + " does not allow to request to show hand cards!");
                                 });
                             }
@@ -640,7 +644,7 @@ public class GameController implements GameCallback {
                 }
             } else {
                 // user can already see the cards
-                UserManager.instance.getUser(userIdRequester).ifPresent(requester -> {
+                managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userIdRequester).ifPresent(requester -> {
                     requester.showUserMessage("Request to show hand cards", "You can see already the hand cards of player " + grantingPlayer.getName() + '!');
                 });
 
@@ -653,9 +657,9 @@ public class GameController implements GameCallback {
         Player viewLimitedDeckPlayer = game.getPlayer(userIdRequester);
         if (viewLimitedDeckPlayer != null) {
             if (viewLimitedDeckPlayer.isHuman()) {
-                for (MatchPlayer p : TableManager.instance.getTable(tableId).getMatch().getPlayers()) {
+                for (MatchPlayer p : managerFactory.tableManager().getTable(tableId).getMatch().getPlayers()) {
                     if (p.getPlayer().getId().equals(userIdRequester)) {
-                        Optional<User> u = UserManager.instance.getUser(origId);
+                        Optional<User> u = managerFactory.userManager().getUser(origId);
                         if (u.isPresent() && p.getDeck() != null) {
                             u.get().ccViewLimitedDeck(p.getDeck(), tableId, requestsOpen, true);
                         }
@@ -698,8 +702,8 @@ public class GameController implements GameCallback {
         if (player != null) {
             String sb = player.getLogName()
                     + " has timed out (player had priority and was not active for "
-                    + ConfigSettings.instance.getMaxSecondsIdle() + " seconds ) - Auto concede.";
-            ChatManager.instance.broadcast(chatId, "", sb, MessageColor.BLACK, true, game, MessageType.STATUS, null);
+                    + managerFactory.configSettings().getMaxSecondsIdle() + " seconds ) - Auto concede.";
+            managerFactory.chatManager().broadcast(chatId, "", sb, MessageColor.BLACK, true, game, MessageType.STATUS, null);
             game.idleTimeout(playerId);
         }
     }
@@ -712,7 +716,7 @@ public class GameController implements GameCallback {
         for (final GameSessionWatcher gameWatcher : getGameSessionWatchers()) {
             gameWatcher.gameOver(message);
         }
-        TableManager.instance.endGame(tableId);
+        managerFactory.tableManager().endGame(tableId);
     }
 
     public UUID getSessionId() {
@@ -763,7 +767,7 @@ public class GameController implements GameCallback {
     }
 
     private synchronized void endGameInfo() {
-        Table table = TableManager.instance.getTable(tableId);
+        Table table = managerFactory.tableManager().getTable(tableId);
         if (table != null) {
             if (table.getMatch() != null) {
                 for (final GameSessionPlayer gameSession : getGameSessions()) {
@@ -784,7 +788,7 @@ public class GameController implements GameCallback {
     }
 
     private synchronized void choosePile(UUID playerId, final String message, final List<? extends Card> pile1, final List<? extends Card> pile2) throws MageException {
-        perform(playerId, playerId1 -> getGameSession(playerId1).choosePile(message, new CardsView(pile1), new CardsView(pile2)));
+        perform(playerId, playerId1 -> getGameSession(playerId1).choosePile(message, new CardsView(game, pile1), new CardsView(game, pile2)));
     }
 
     private synchronized void chooseMode(UUID playerId, final Map<UUID, String> modes, final String message) throws MageException {
@@ -1012,7 +1016,7 @@ public class GameController implements GameCallback {
         cancelTimeout();
         futureTimeout = timeoutIdleExecutor.schedule(
                 () -> idleTimeout(playerId),
-                Main.isTestMode() ? 3600 : ConfigSettings.instance.getMaxSecondsIdle(),
+                Main.isTestMode() ? 3600 : managerFactory.configSettings().getMaxSecondsIdle(),
                 TimeUnit.SECONDS
         );
     }
@@ -1094,7 +1098,7 @@ public class GameController implements GameCallback {
     }
 
     public boolean isAllowedToWatch(UUID userId) {
-        Optional<User> user = UserManager.instance.getUser(userId);
+        Optional<User> user = managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId);
         if (user.isPresent()) {
             return !gameOptions.bannedUsers.contains(user.get().getName());
         }
@@ -1208,7 +1212,7 @@ public class GameController implements GameCallback {
     public String getPingsInfo() {
         List<String> usersInfo = new ArrayList<>();
         for (Map.Entry<UUID, UUID> entry : userPlayerMap.entrySet()) {
-            Optional<User> user = UserManager.instance.getUser(entry.getKey());
+            Optional<User> user = managerFactory.userManager().getUser(entry.getKey());
             user.ifPresent(u -> usersInfo.add("* " + u.getName() + ": " + u.getPingInfo()));
         }
         Collections.sort(usersInfo);
@@ -1216,7 +1220,7 @@ public class GameController implements GameCallback {
 
         List<String> watchersinfo = new ArrayList<>();
         for (Map.Entry<UUID, GameSessionWatcher> entry : watchers.entrySet()) {
-            Optional<User> user = UserManager.instance.getUser(entry.getValue().userId);
+            Optional<User> user = managerFactory.userManager().getUser(entry.getValue().userId);
             user.ifPresent(u -> watchersinfo.add("* " + u.getName() + ": " + u.getPingInfo()));
         }
         Collections.sort(watchersinfo);

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/game/GameManagerImpl.java

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import mage.constants.ManaType;
 import mage.constants.PlayerAction;
 import mage.game.Game;
 import mage.game.GameOptions;
+import mage.server.managers.GameManager;
+import mage.server.managers.ManagerFactory;
 import mage.view.GameView;
 
 import java.util.HashMap;
@@ -20,14 +22,19 @@ import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
 /**
  * @author BetaSteward_at_googlemail.com
  */
-public enum GameManager {
-    instance;
+public class GameManagerImpl implements GameManager {
 
+    private final ManagerFactory managerFactory;
     private final ConcurrentMap<UUID, GameController> gameControllers = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
     private final ReadWriteLock gameControllersLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
 
+    public GameManagerImpl(ManagerFactory managerFactory) {
+        this.managerFactory = managerFactory;
+    }
+
+    @Override
     public UUID createGameSession(Game game, ConcurrentHashMap<UUID, UUID> userPlayerMap, UUID tableId, UUID choosingPlayerId, GameOptions gameOptions) {
-        GameController gameController = new GameController(game, userPlayerMap, tableId, choosingPlayerId, gameOptions);
+        GameController gameController = new GameController(managerFactory, game, userPlayerMap, tableId, choosingPlayerId, gameOptions);
         final Lock w = gameControllersLock.writeLock();
         w.lock();
         try {
@@ -48,6 +55,7 @@ public enum GameManager {
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void joinGame(UUID gameId, UUID userId) {
         GameController gameController = getGameControllerSafe(gameId);
         if (gameController != null) {
@@ -55,6 +63,7 @@ public enum GameManager {
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public Optional<UUID> getChatId(UUID gameId) {
         GameController gameController = getGameControllerSafe(gameId);
         if (gameController != null) {
@@ -63,6 +72,7 @@ public enum GameManager {
         return Optional.empty();
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void sendPlayerUUID(UUID gameId, UUID userId, UUID data) {
         GameController gameController = getGameControllerSafe(gameId);
         if (gameController != null) {
@@ -70,6 +80,7 @@ public enum GameManager {
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void sendPlayerString(UUID gameId, UUID userId, String data) {
         GameController gameController = getGameControllerSafe(gameId);
         if (gameController != null) {
@@ -77,6 +88,7 @@ public enum GameManager {
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void sendPlayerManaType(UUID gameId, UUID playerId, UUID userId, ManaType data) {
         GameController gameController = getGameControllerSafe(gameId);
         if (gameController != null) {
@@ -84,6 +96,7 @@ public enum GameManager {
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void sendPlayerBoolean(UUID gameId, UUID userId, Boolean data) {
         GameController gameController = getGameControllerSafe(gameId);
         if (gameController != null) {
@@ -91,6 +104,7 @@ public enum GameManager {
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void sendPlayerInteger(UUID gameId, UUID userId, Integer data) {
         GameController gameController = getGameControllerSafe(gameId);
         if (gameController != null) {
@@ -98,6 +112,7 @@ public enum GameManager {
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void quitMatch(UUID gameId, UUID userId) {
         GameController gameController = getGameControllerSafe(gameId);
         if (gameController != null) {
@@ -105,6 +120,7 @@ public enum GameManager {
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void sendPlayerAction(PlayerAction playerAction, UUID gameId, UUID userId, Object data) {
         GameController gameController = getGameControllerSafe(gameId);
         if (gameController != null) {
@@ -112,6 +128,7 @@ public enum GameManager {
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public boolean watchGame(UUID gameId, UUID userId) {
         GameController gameController = getGameControllerSafe(gameId);
         if (gameController != null) {
@@ -120,6 +137,7 @@ public enum GameManager {
         return false;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void stopWatching(UUID gameId, UUID userId) {
         GameController gameController = getGameControllerSafe(gameId);
         if (gameController != null) {
@@ -127,6 +145,7 @@ public enum GameManager {
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void cheat(UUID gameId, UUID userId, UUID playerId, DeckCardLists deckList) {
         GameController gameController = getGameControllerSafe(gameId);
         if (gameController != null) {
@@ -134,6 +153,7 @@ public enum GameManager {
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public boolean cheat(UUID gameId, UUID userId, UUID playerId, String cardName) {
         GameController gameController = getGameControllerSafe(gameId);
         if (gameController != null) {
@@ -142,6 +162,7 @@ public enum GameManager {
         return false;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void removeGame(UUID gameId) {
         GameController gameController = getGameControllerSafe(gameId);
         if (gameController != null) {
@@ -156,6 +177,7 @@ public enum GameManager {
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public boolean saveGame(UUID gameId) {
         GameController gameController = getGameControllerSafe(gameId);
         if (gameController != null) {
@@ -164,6 +186,7 @@ public enum GameManager {
         return false;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public GameView getGameView(UUID gameId, UUID playerId) {
         GameController gameController = getGameControllerSafe(gameId);
         if (gameController != null) {
@@ -172,10 +195,12 @@ public enum GameManager {
         return null;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public int getNumberActiveGames() {
         return getGameController().size();
     }
 
+    @Override
     public Map<UUID, GameController> getGameController() {
         Map<UUID, GameController> newControllers = new HashMap<>();
         final Lock r = gameControllersLock.readLock();

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/game/GameSessionPlayer.java

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ import mage.interfaces.callback.ClientCallback;
 import mage.interfaces.callback.ClientCallbackMethod;
 import mage.players.Player;
 import mage.server.User;
-import mage.server.UserManager;
-import mage.server.util.ThreadExecutor;
+import mage.server.managers.UserManager;
+import mage.server.managers.ManagerFactory;
 import mage.view.*;
 import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
 
@@ -28,12 +28,15 @@ public class GameSessionPlayer extends GameSessionWatcher {
 
     private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(GameSessionPlayer.class);
 
+    private final UserManager userManager;
     private final UUID playerId;
 
-    private static final ExecutorService callExecutor = ThreadExecutor.instance.getCallExecutor();
+    private final ExecutorService callExecutor;
 
-    public GameSessionPlayer(Game game, UUID userId, UUID playerId) {
-        super(userId, game, true);
+    public GameSessionPlayer(ManagerFactory managerFactory, Game game, UUID userId, UUID playerId) {
+        super(managerFactory.userManager(), userId, game, true);
+        this.userManager = managerFactory.userManager();
+        callExecutor = managerFactory.threadExecutor().getCallExecutor();
         this.playerId = playerId;
     }
 
@@ -44,14 +47,14 @@ public class GameSessionPlayer extends GameSessionWatcher {
 
     public void ask(final String question, final Map<String, Serializable> options) {
         if (!killed) {
-            UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> user.fireCallback(new ClientCallback(ClientCallbackMethod.GAME_ASK, game.getId(), new GameClientMessage(getGameView(), question, options)))
+            userManager.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> user.fireCallback(new ClientCallback(ClientCallbackMethod.GAME_ASK, game.getId(), new GameClientMessage(getGameView(), question, options)))
             );
         }
     }
 
     public void target(final String question, final CardsView cardView, final Set<UUID> targets, final boolean required, final Map<String, Serializable> options) {
         if (!killed) {
-            UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> {
+            userManager.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> {
                 user.fireCallback(new ClientCallback(ClientCallbackMethod.GAME_TARGET, game.getId(), new GameClientMessage(getGameView(), question, cardView, targets, required, options)));
             });
 
@@ -60,13 +63,13 @@ public class GameSessionPlayer extends GameSessionWatcher {
 
     public void select(final String message, final Map<String, Serializable> options) {
         if (!killed) {
-            UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> user.fireCallback(new ClientCallback(ClientCallbackMethod.GAME_SELECT, game.getId(), new GameClientMessage(getGameView(), message, options))));
+            userManager.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> user.fireCallback(new ClientCallback(ClientCallbackMethod.GAME_SELECT, game.getId(), new GameClientMessage(getGameView(), message, options))));
         }
     }
 
     public void chooseAbility(final AbilityPickerView abilities) {
         if (!killed) {
-            UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user
+            userManager.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user
                     -> user.fireCallback(new ClientCallback(ClientCallbackMethod.GAME_CHOOSE_ABILITY, game.getId(), abilities)));
         }
 
@@ -74,7 +77,7 @@ public class GameSessionPlayer extends GameSessionWatcher {
 
     public void choosePile(final String message, final CardsView pile1, final CardsView pile2) {
         if (!killed) {
-            UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user
+            userManager.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user
                     -> user.fireCallback(new ClientCallback(ClientCallbackMethod.GAME_CHOOSE_PILE, game.getId(), new GameClientMessage(message, pile1, pile2))));
         }
 
@@ -82,7 +85,7 @@ public class GameSessionPlayer extends GameSessionWatcher {
 
     public void chooseChoice(final Choice choice) {
         if (!killed) {
-            UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user
+            userManager.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user
                     -> user.fireCallback(new ClientCallback(ClientCallbackMethod.GAME_CHOOSE_CHOICE, game.getId(), new GameClientMessage(choice))));
         }
 
@@ -90,14 +93,14 @@ public class GameSessionPlayer extends GameSessionWatcher {
 
     public void playMana(final String message, final Map<String, Serializable> options) {
         if (!killed) {
-            UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user
+            userManager.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user
                     -> user.fireCallback(new ClientCallback(ClientCallbackMethod.GAME_PLAY_MANA, game.getId(), new GameClientMessage(getGameView(), message, options))));
         }
     }
 
     public void playXMana(final String message) {
         if (!killed) {
-            UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user
+            userManager.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user
                     -> user.fireCallback(new ClientCallback(ClientCallbackMethod.GAME_PLAY_XMANA, game.getId(), new GameClientMessage(getGameView(), message))));
 
         }
@@ -105,7 +108,7 @@ public class GameSessionPlayer extends GameSessionWatcher {
 
     public void getAmount(final String message, final int min, final int max) {
         if (!killed) {
-            UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> {
+            userManager.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> {
                 user.fireCallback(new ClientCallback(ClientCallbackMethod.GAME_GET_AMOUNT, game.getId(), new GameClientMessage(message, min, max)));
             });
         }
@@ -113,15 +116,15 @@ public class GameSessionPlayer extends GameSessionWatcher {
 
     public void endGameInfo(Table table) {
         if (!killed) {
-            UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> user.fireCallback(new ClientCallback(ClientCallbackMethod.END_GAME_INFO, game.getId(), getGameEndView(playerId, table))));
+            userManager.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> user.fireCallback(new ClientCallback(ClientCallbackMethod.END_GAME_INFO, game.getId(), getGameEndView(playerId, table))));
 
         }
     }
 
     public void requestPermissionToRollbackTurn(UUID requestingUserId, int numberTurns) {
         if (!killed) {
-            Optional<User> requestingUser = UserManager.instance.getUser(requestingUserId);
-            Optional<User> requestedUser = UserManager.instance.getUser(userId);
+            Optional<User> requestingUser = userManager.getUser(requestingUserId);
+            Optional<User> requestedUser = userManager.getUser(userId);
             if (requestedUser.isPresent() && requestingUser.isPresent()) {
                 String message;
                 switch (numberTurns) {
@@ -147,8 +150,8 @@ public class GameSessionPlayer extends GameSessionWatcher {
 
     public void requestPermissionToSeeHandCards(UUID watcherId) {
         if (!killed) {
-            Optional<User> watcher = UserManager.instance.getUser(watcherId);
-            Optional<User> user = UserManager.instance.getUser(userId);
+            Optional<User> watcher = userManager.getUser(watcherId);
+            Optional<User> user = userManager.getUser(userId);
             if (user.isPresent() && watcher.isPresent()) {
                 UserRequestMessage userRequestMessage = new UserRequestMessage(
                         "User request",
@@ -217,7 +220,7 @@ public class GameSessionPlayer extends GameSessionWatcher {
     }
 
     public void removeGame() {
-        UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> user.removeGame(playerId));
+        userManager.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> user.removeGame(playerId));
 
     }
 

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/game/GameSessionWatcher.java

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import mage.interfaces.callback.ClientCallback;
 import mage.interfaces.callback.ClientCallbackMethod;
 import mage.players.Player;
 import mage.server.User;
-import mage.server.UserManager;
+import mage.server.managers.UserManager;
 import mage.view.GameClientMessage;
 import mage.view.GameEndView;
 import mage.view.GameView;
@@ -25,12 +25,14 @@ public class GameSessionWatcher {
 
     protected static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(GameSessionWatcher.class);
 
+    private final UserManager userManager;
     protected final UUID userId;
     protected final Game game;
     protected boolean killed = false;
     protected final boolean isPlayer;
 
-    public GameSessionWatcher(UUID userId, Game game, boolean isPlayer) {
+    public GameSessionWatcher(UserManager userManager, UUID userId, Game game, boolean isPlayer) {
+        this.userManager = userManager;
         this.userId = userId;
         this.game = game;
         this.isPlayer = isPlayer;
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@ public class GameSessionWatcher {
 
     public boolean init() {
         if (!killed) {
-            Optional<User> user = UserManager.instance.getUser(userId);
+            Optional<User> user = userManager.getUser(userId);
             if (user.isPresent()) {
                 user.get().fireCallback(new ClientCallback(ClientCallbackMethod.GAME_INIT, game.getId(), getGameView()));
                 return true;
@@ -49,28 +51,28 @@ public class GameSessionWatcher {
 
     public void update() {
         if (!killed) {
-            UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> user.fireCallback(new ClientCallback(ClientCallbackMethod.GAME_UPDATE, game.getId(), getGameView())));
+            userManager.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> user.fireCallback(new ClientCallback(ClientCallbackMethod.GAME_UPDATE, game.getId(), getGameView())));
         }
 
     }
 
     public void inform(final String message) {
         if (!killed) {
-            UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> user.fireCallback(new ClientCallback(ClientCallbackMethod.GAME_INFORM, game.getId(), new GameClientMessage(getGameView(), message))));
+            userManager.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> user.fireCallback(new ClientCallback(ClientCallbackMethod.GAME_INFORM, game.getId(), new GameClientMessage(getGameView(), message))));
         }
 
     }
 
     public void informPersonal(final String message) {
         if (!killed) {
-            UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> user.fireCallback(new ClientCallback(ClientCallbackMethod.GAME_INFORM_PERSONAL, game.getId(), new GameClientMessage(getGameView(), message))));
+            userManager.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> user.fireCallback(new ClientCallback(ClientCallbackMethod.GAME_INFORM_PERSONAL, game.getId(), new GameClientMessage(getGameView(), message))));
         }
 
     }
 
     public void gameOver(final String message) {
         if (!killed) {
-            UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> {
+            userManager.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> {
                 user.removeGameWatchInfo(game.getId());
                 user.fireCallback(new ClientCallback(ClientCallbackMethod.GAME_OVER, game.getId(), message));
             });
@@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ public class GameSessionWatcher {
 
     public void gameError(final String message) {
         if (!killed) {
-            UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> user.fireCallback(new ClientCallback(ClientCallbackMethod.GAME_ERROR, game.getId(), message)));
+            userManager.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> user.fireCallback(new ClientCallback(ClientCallbackMethod.GAME_ERROR, game.getId(), message)));
 
         }
     }

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/game/GamesRoomImpl.java

@@ -1,12 +1,5 @@
-
 package mage.server.game;
 
-import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.util.*;
-import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
-import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
-import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
-import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import mage.MageException;
 import mage.cards.decks.DeckCardLists;
 import mage.constants.TableState;
@@ -16,18 +9,21 @@ import mage.game.match.MatchOptions;
 import mage.game.tournament.TournamentOptions;
 import mage.players.PlayerType;
 import mage.server.RoomImpl;
-import mage.server.TableManager;
 import mage.server.User;
-import mage.server.UserManager;
-import mage.server.tournament.TournamentManager;
-import mage.server.util.ConfigSettings;
-import mage.server.util.ThreadExecutor;
+import mage.server.managers.ManagerFactory;
 import mage.view.MatchView;
 import mage.view.RoomUsersView;
 import mage.view.TableView;
 import mage.view.UsersView;
 import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
 
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
 /**
  * @author BetaSteward_at_googlemail.com
  */
@@ -40,9 +36,12 @@ public class GamesRoomImpl extends RoomImpl implements GamesRoom, Serializable {
     private static List<MatchView> matchView = new ArrayList<>();
     private static List<RoomUsersView> roomUsersView = new ArrayList<>();
 
+    private final ManagerFactory managerFactory;
     private final ConcurrentHashMap<UUID, Table> tables = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 
-    public GamesRoomImpl() {
+    public GamesRoomImpl(ManagerFactory managerFactory) {
+        super(managerFactory.chatManager());
+        this.managerFactory = managerFactory;
         UPDATE_EXECUTOR.scheduleAtFixedRate(() -> {
             try {
                 update();
@@ -71,7 +70,7 @@ public class GamesRoomImpl extends RoomImpl implements GamesRoom, Serializable {
             } else {
                 // more since 50 matches finished since this match so removeUserFromAllTablesAndChat it
                 if (table.isTournament()) {
-                    TournamentManager.instance.removeTournament(table.getTournament().getId());
+                    managerFactory.tournamentManager().removeTournament(table.getTournament().getId());
                 }
                 this.removeTable(table.getId());
             }
@@ -79,7 +78,7 @@ public class GamesRoomImpl extends RoomImpl implements GamesRoom, Serializable {
         tableView = tableList;
         matchView = matchList;
         List<UsersView> users = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (User user : UserManager.instance.getUsers()) {
+        for (User user : managerFactory.userManager().getUsers()) {
             if (user.getUserState() != User.UserState.Offline && !user.getName().equals("Admin")) {
                 try {
                     users.add(new UsersView(user.getUserData().getFlagName(), user.getName(),
@@ -108,9 +107,9 @@ public class GamesRoomImpl extends RoomImpl implements GamesRoom, Serializable {
         users.sort((one, two) -> one.getUserName().compareToIgnoreCase(two.getUserName()));
         List<RoomUsersView> roomUserInfo = new ArrayList<>();
         roomUserInfo.add(new RoomUsersView(users,
-                GameManager.instance.getNumberActiveGames(),
-                ThreadExecutor.instance.getActiveThreads(ThreadExecutor.instance.getGameExecutor()),
-                ConfigSettings.instance.getMaxGameThreads()
+                managerFactory.gameManager().getNumberActiveGames(),
+                managerFactory.threadExecutor().getActiveThreads(managerFactory.threadExecutor().getGameExecutor()),
+                managerFactory.configSettings().getMaxGameThreads()
         ));
         roomUsersView = roomUserInfo;
     }
@@ -123,7 +122,7 @@ public class GamesRoomImpl extends RoomImpl implements GamesRoom, Serializable {
     @Override
     public boolean joinTable(UUID userId, UUID tableId, String name, PlayerType playerType, int skill, DeckCardLists deckList, String password) throws MageException {
         if (tables.containsKey(tableId)) {
-            return TableManager.instance.joinTable(userId, tableId, name, playerType, skill, deckList, password);
+            return managerFactory.tableManager().joinTable(userId, tableId, name, playerType, skill, deckList, password);
         } else {
             return false;
         }
@@ -131,7 +130,7 @@ public class GamesRoomImpl extends RoomImpl implements GamesRoom, Serializable {
 
     @Override
     public TableView createTable(UUID userId, MatchOptions options) {
-        Table table = TableManager.instance.createTable(this.getRoomId(), userId, options);
+        Table table = managerFactory.tableManager().createTable(this.getRoomId(), userId, options);
         tables.put(table.getId(), table);
         return new TableView(table);
     }
@@ -139,7 +138,7 @@ public class GamesRoomImpl extends RoomImpl implements GamesRoom, Serializable {
     @Override
     public boolean joinTournamentTable(UUID userId, UUID tableId, String name, PlayerType playerType, int skill, DeckCardLists deckList, String password) throws GameException {
         if (tables.containsKey(tableId)) {
-            return TableManager.instance.joinTournament(userId, tableId, name, playerType, skill, deckList, password);
+            return managerFactory.tableManager().joinTournament(userId, tableId, name, playerType, skill, deckList, password);
         } else {
             return false;
         }
@@ -147,7 +146,7 @@ public class GamesRoomImpl extends RoomImpl implements GamesRoom, Serializable {
 
     @Override
     public TableView createTournamentTable(UUID userId, TournamentOptions options) {
-        Table table = TableManager.instance.createTournamentTable(this.getRoomId(), userId, options);
+        Table table = managerFactory.tableManager().createTournamentTable(this.getRoomId(), userId, options);
         tables.put(table.getId(), table);
         return new TableView(table);
     }
@@ -179,12 +178,12 @@ public class GamesRoomImpl extends RoomImpl implements GamesRoom, Serializable {
 
     @Override
     public void leaveTable(UUID userId, UUID tableId) {
-        TableManager.instance.leaveTable(userId, tableId);
+        managerFactory.tableManager().leaveTable(userId, tableId);
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean watchTable(UUID userId, UUID tableId) throws MageException {
-        return TableManager.instance.watchTable(userId, tableId);
+        return managerFactory.tableManager().watchTable(userId, tableId);
     }
 
     @Override

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/game/GamesRoomManagerImpl.java

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package mage.server.game;
 
+import mage.server.managers.GamesRoomManager;
+import mage.server.managers.ManagerFactory;
 import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
 
 import java.util.Optional;
@@ -9,36 +11,44 @@ import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 /**
  * @author BetaSteward_at_googlemail.com
  */
-public enum GamesRoomManager {
-    instance;
+public class GamesRoomManagerImpl implements GamesRoomManager {
 
+    private final ManagerFactory managerFactory;
     private final ConcurrentHashMap<UUID, GamesRoom> rooms = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
-    private final UUID mainRoomId;
-    private final UUID mainChatId;
-    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(GamesRoomManager.class);
+    private UUID mainRoomId;
+    private UUID mainChatId;
+    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(GamesRoomManagerImpl.class);
 
 
-    GamesRoomManager() {
-        GamesRoom mainRoom = new GamesRoomImpl();
+    public GamesRoomManagerImpl(ManagerFactory managerFactory) {
+        this.managerFactory = managerFactory;
+    }
+
+    public void init() {
+        GamesRoom mainRoom = new GamesRoomImpl(managerFactory);
         mainRoomId = mainRoom.getRoomId();
         mainChatId = mainRoom.getChatId();
         rooms.put(mainRoomId, mainRoom);
     }
 
+    @Override
     public UUID createRoom() {
-        GamesRoom room = new GamesRoomImpl();
+        GamesRoom room = new GamesRoomImpl(managerFactory);
         rooms.put(room.getRoomId(), room);
         return room.getRoomId();
     }
 
+    @Override
     public UUID getMainRoomId() {
         return mainRoomId;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public UUID getMainChatId() {
         return mainChatId;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public Optional<GamesRoom> getRoom(UUID roomId) {
         if (rooms.containsKey(roomId)) {
             return Optional.of(rooms.get(roomId));
@@ -48,6 +58,7 @@ public enum GamesRoomManager {
 
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void removeTable(UUID tableId) {
         for (GamesRoom room : rooms.values()) {
             room.removeTable(tableId);

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/game/ReplayManagerImpl.java

@@ -1,46 +1,56 @@
-
-
 package mage.server.game;
 
+import mage.server.managers.ReplayManager;
+import mage.server.managers.ManagerFactory;
+
 import java.util.UUID;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
-import mage.server.UserManager;
 
 /**
- *
  * @author BetaSteward_at_googlemail.com
  */
-public enum ReplayManager {
-    instance;
+public class ReplayManagerImpl implements ReplayManager {
 
     private final ConcurrentHashMap<String, ReplaySession> replaySessions = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private final ManagerFactory managerFactory;
 
-    public void replayGame(UUID gameId, UUID userId) {
-        ReplaySession replaySession = new ReplaySession(gameId, userId);
-        replaySessions.put(gameId.toString() + userId.toString(), replaySession);
-        UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user->user.ccReplayGame(gameId));
+    public ReplayManagerImpl(ManagerFactory managerFactory) {
+        this.managerFactory = managerFactory;
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void replayGame(UUID gameId, UUID userId) {
+        ReplaySession replaySession = new ReplaySession(managerFactory, gameId, userId);
+        replaySessions.put(gameId.toString() + userId.toString(), replaySession);
+        managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> user.ccReplayGame(gameId));
+    }
+
+    @Override
     public void startReplay(UUID gameId, UUID userId) {
         replaySessions.get(gameId.toString() + userId.toString()).replay();
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void stopReplay(UUID gameId, UUID userId) {
         replaySessions.get(gameId.toString() + userId.toString()).stop();
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void nextPlay(UUID gameId, UUID userId) {
         replaySessions.get(gameId.toString() + userId.toString()).next();
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void previousPlay(UUID gameId, UUID userId) {
         replaySessions.get(gameId.toString() + userId.toString()).previous();
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void skipForward(UUID gameId, UUID userId, int moves) {
         replaySessions.get(gameId.toString() + userId.toString()).next(moves);
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void endReplay(UUID gameId, UUID userId) {
         replaySessions.remove(gameId.toString() + userId.toString());
     }

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/game/ReplaySession.java

@@ -1,32 +1,32 @@
-
-
 package mage.server.game;
 
-import java.util.UUID;
-
 import mage.game.Game;
 import mage.game.GameState;
 import mage.interfaces.callback.ClientCallback;
 import mage.interfaces.callback.ClientCallbackMethod;
-import mage.server.UserManager;
+import mage.server.managers.ManagerFactory;
 import mage.view.GameView;
 
+import java.util.UUID;
+
 /**
  * @author BetaSteward_at_googlemail.com
  */
 public class ReplaySession implements GameCallback {
 
+    private final ManagerFactory managerFactory;
     private final GameReplay replay;
     protected final UUID userId;
 
-    ReplaySession(UUID gameId, UUID userId) {
+    ReplaySession(ManagerFactory managerFactory, UUID gameId, UUID userId) {
+        this.managerFactory = managerFactory;
         this.replay = new GameReplay(gameId);
         this.userId = userId;
     }
 
     public void replay() {
         replay.start();
-        UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user ->
+        managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId).ifPresent(user ->
                 user.fireCallback(new ClientCallback(ClientCallbackMethod.REPLAY_INIT, replay.getGame().getId(), new GameView(replay.next(), replay.getGame(), null, null))));
 
     }
@@ -52,17 +52,17 @@ public class ReplaySession implements GameCallback {
 
     @Override
     public void gameResult(final String result) {
-        UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user ->
+        managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId).ifPresent(user ->
                 user.fireCallback(new ClientCallback(ClientCallbackMethod.REPLAY_DONE, replay.getGame().getId(), result)));
 
-        ReplayManager.instance.endReplay(replay.getGame().getId(), userId);
+        managerFactory.replayManager().endReplay(replay.getGame().getId(), userId);
     }
 
     private void updateGame(final GameState state, Game game) {
         if (state == null) {
             gameResult("game ended");
         } else {
-            UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user ->
+            managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId).ifPresent(user ->
                     user.fireCallback(new ClientCallback(ClientCallbackMethod.REPLAY_UPDATE, replay.getGame().getId(), new GameView(state, game, null, null))));
 
         }

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/managers/ChatManager.java

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package mage.server.managers;
+
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.server.ChatSession;
+import mage.server.DisconnectReason;
+import mage.server.exceptions.UserNotFoundException;
+import mage.view.ChatMessage;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+public interface ChatManager {
+    UUID createChatSession(String info);
+
+    void joinChat(UUID chatId, UUID userId);
+
+    void clearUserMessageStorage();
+
+    void leaveChat(UUID chatId, UUID userId);
+
+    void destroyChatSession(UUID chatId);
+
+    void broadcast(UUID chatId, String userName, String message, ChatMessage.MessageColor color, boolean withTime, Game game, ChatMessage.MessageType messageType, ChatMessage.SoundToPlay soundToPlay);
+
+    void broadcast(UUID userId, String message, ChatMessage.MessageColor color) throws UserNotFoundException;
+
+    void sendReconnectMessage(UUID userId);
+
+    void sendLostConnectionMessage(UUID userId, DisconnectReason reason);
+
+    void sendMessageToUserChats(UUID userId, String message);
+
+    void removeUser(UUID userId, DisconnectReason reason);
+
+    List<ChatSession> getChatSessions();
+}

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/managers/ConfigSettings.java

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package mage.server.managers;
+
+import mage.server.util.config.GamePlugin;
+import mage.server.util.config.Plugin;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public interface ConfigSettings {
+    String getServerAddress();
+
+    String getServerName();
+
+    int getPort();
+
+    int getSecondaryBindPort();
+
+    int getLeasePeriod();
+
+    int getSocketWriteTimeout();
+
+    int getMaxPoolSize();
+
+    int getNumAcceptThreads();
+
+    int getBacklogSize();
+
+    int getMaxGameThreads();
+
+    int getMaxSecondsIdle();
+
+    int getMinUserNameLength();
+
+    int getMaxUserNameLength();
+
+    String getInvalidUserNamePattern();
+
+    int getMinPasswordLength();
+
+    int getMaxPasswordLength();
+
+    String getMaxAiOpponents();
+
+    Boolean isSaveGameActivated();
+
+    Boolean isAuthenticationActivated();
+
+    String getGoogleAccount();
+
+    String getMailgunApiKey();
+
+    String getMailgunDomain();
+
+    String getMailSmtpHost();
+
+    String getMailSmtpPort();
+
+    String getMailUser();
+
+    String getMailPassword();
+
+    String getMailFromAddress();
+
+    List<Plugin> getPlayerTypes();
+
+    List<GamePlugin> getGameTypes();
+
+    List<GamePlugin> getTournamentTypes();
+
+    List<Plugin> getDraftCubes();
+
+    List<Plugin> getDeckTypes();
+}

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/managers/DraftManager.java

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package mage.server.managers;
+
+import mage.game.draft.Draft;
+import mage.server.draft.DraftController;
+import mage.view.DraftPickView;
+
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+public interface DraftManager {
+    UUID createDraftSession(Draft draft, ConcurrentHashMap<UUID, UUID> userPlayerMap, UUID tableId);
+
+    void joinDraft(UUID draftId, UUID userId);
+
+    void destroyChatSession(UUID gameId);
+
+    DraftPickView sendCardPick(UUID draftId, UUID userId, UUID cardId, Set<UUID> hiddenCards);
+
+    void sendCardMark(UUID draftId, UUID userId, UUID cardId);
+
+    void removeSession(UUID userId);
+
+    void kill(UUID draftId, UUID userId);
+
+    void timeout(UUID gameId, UUID userId);
+
+    void removeDraft(UUID draftId);
+
+    DraftController getControllerByDraftId(UUID draftId);
+
+    Optional<DraftController> getController(UUID tableId);
+}

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/managers/GameManager.java

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package mage.server.managers;
+
+import mage.cards.decks.DeckCardLists;
+import mage.constants.ManaType;
+import mage.constants.PlayerAction;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.game.GameOptions;
+import mage.server.game.GameController;
+import mage.view.GameView;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+public interface GameManager {
+    UUID createGameSession(Game game, ConcurrentHashMap<UUID, UUID> userPlayerMap, UUID tableId, UUID choosingPlayerId, GameOptions gameOptions);
+
+    void joinGame(UUID gameId, UUID userId);
+
+    Optional<UUID> getChatId(UUID gameId);
+
+    void sendPlayerUUID(UUID gameId, UUID userId, UUID data);
+
+    void sendPlayerString(UUID gameId, UUID userId, String data);
+
+    void sendPlayerManaType(UUID gameId, UUID playerId, UUID userId, ManaType data);
+
+    void sendPlayerBoolean(UUID gameId, UUID userId, Boolean data);
+
+    void sendPlayerInteger(UUID gameId, UUID userId, Integer data);
+
+    void quitMatch(UUID gameId, UUID userId);
+
+    void sendPlayerAction(PlayerAction playerAction, UUID gameId, UUID userId, Object data);
+
+    boolean watchGame(UUID gameId, UUID userId);
+
+    void stopWatching(UUID gameId, UUID userId);
+
+    void cheat(UUID gameId, UUID userId, UUID playerId, DeckCardLists deckList);
+
+    boolean cheat(UUID gameId, UUID userId, UUID playerId, String cardName);
+
+    void removeGame(UUID gameId);
+
+    boolean saveGame(UUID gameId);
+
+    GameView getGameView(UUID gameId, UUID playerId);
+
+    int getNumberActiveGames();
+
+    Map<UUID, GameController> getGameController();
+}

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/managers/GamesRoomManager.java

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package mage.server.managers;
+
+import mage.server.game.GamesRoom;
+
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+public interface GamesRoomManager {
+    UUID createRoom();
+
+    UUID getMainRoomId();
+
+    UUID getMainChatId();
+
+    Optional<GamesRoom> getRoom(UUID roomId);
+
+    void removeTable(UUID tableId);
+}

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/managers/MailClient.java

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package mage.server.managers;
+
+public interface MailClient {
+
+    boolean sendMessage(String email, String subject, String text);
+
+}

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/managers/ManagerFactory.java

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package mage.server.managers;
+
+public interface ManagerFactory {
+    ChatManager chatManager();
+
+    DraftManager draftManager();
+
+    GameManager gameManager();
+
+    GamesRoomManager gamesRoomManager();
+
+    MailClient mailClient();
+
+    MailClient mailgunClient();
+
+    ReplayManager replayManager();
+
+    SessionManager sessionManager();
+
+    TableManager tableManager();
+
+    UserManager userManager();
+
+    ConfigSettings configSettings();
+
+    ThreadExecutor threadExecutor();
+
+    TournamentManager tournamentManager();
+}

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/managers/ReplayManager.java

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package mage.server.managers;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+public interface ReplayManager {
+    void replayGame(UUID gameId, UUID userId);
+
+    void startReplay(UUID gameId, UUID userId);
+
+    void stopReplay(UUID gameId, UUID userId);
+
+    void nextPlay(UUID gameId, UUID userId);
+
+    void previousPlay(UUID gameId, UUID userId);
+
+    void skipForward(UUID gameId, UUID userId, int moves);
+
+    void endReplay(UUID gameId, UUID userId);
+}

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/managers/SessionManager.java

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package mage.server.managers;
+
+import mage.MageException;
+import mage.players.net.UserData;
+import mage.server.DisconnectReason;
+import mage.server.Session;
+import mage.server.User;
+import org.jboss.remoting.callback.InvokerCallbackHandler;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+public interface SessionManager {
+    Optional<Session> getSession(@Nonnull String sessionId);
+
+    void createSession(String sessionId, InvokerCallbackHandler callbackHandler);
+
+    boolean registerUser(String sessionId, String userName, String password, String email) throws MageException;
+
+    boolean connectUser(String sessionId, String userName, String password, String userIdStr) throws MageException;
+
+    boolean connectAdmin(String sessionId);
+
+    boolean setUserData(String userName, String sessionId, UserData userData, String clientVersion, String userIdStr) throws MageException;
+
+    void disconnect(String sessionId, DisconnectReason reason);
+
+    void disconnect(String sessionId, DisconnectReason reason, Session directSession);
+
+    void disconnectUser(String sessionId, String userSessionId);
+
+    void endUserSession(String sessionId, String userSessionId);
+
+    boolean isAdmin(String sessionId);
+
+    boolean isValidSession(@Nonnull String sessionId);
+
+    Optional<User> getUser(@Nonnull String sessionId);
+
+    boolean extendUserSession(String sessionId, String pingInfo);
+
+    void sendErrorMessageToClient(String sessionId, String message);
+}

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/managers/TableManager.java

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+package mage.server.managers;
+
+import mage.MageException;
+import mage.cards.decks.DeckCardLists;
+import mage.game.GameException;
+import mage.game.Table;
+import mage.game.draft.Draft;
+import mage.game.match.Match;
+import mage.game.match.MatchOptions;
+import mage.game.tournament.Tournament;
+import mage.game.tournament.TournamentOptions;
+import mage.game.tournament.TournamentPlayer;
+import mage.players.PlayerType;
+import mage.server.TableController;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+public interface TableManager {
+    Table createTable(UUID roomId, UUID userId, MatchOptions options);
+
+    Table createTable(UUID roomId, MatchOptions options);
+
+    Table createTournamentTable(UUID roomId, UUID userId, TournamentOptions options);
+
+    Table getTable(UUID tableId);
+
+    Optional<Match> getMatch(UUID tableId);
+
+    Collection<Table> getTables();
+
+    Collection<TableController> getControllers();
+
+    Optional<TableController> getController(UUID tableId);
+
+    boolean joinTable(UUID userId, UUID tableId, String name, PlayerType playerType, int skill, DeckCardLists deckList, String password) throws MageException;
+
+    boolean joinTournament(UUID userId, UUID tableId, String name, PlayerType playerType, int skill, DeckCardLists deckList, String password) throws GameException;
+
+    boolean submitDeck(UUID userId, UUID tableId, DeckCardLists deckList) throws MageException;
+
+    void updateDeck(UUID userId, UUID tableId, DeckCardLists deckList) throws MageException;
+
+    // removeUserFromAllTablesAndChat user from all tournament sub tables
+    void userQuitTournamentSubTables(UUID userId);
+
+    // removeUserFromAllTablesAndChat user from all sub tables of a tournament
+    void userQuitTournamentSubTables(UUID tournamentId, UUID userId);
+
+    boolean isTableOwner(UUID tableId, UUID userId);
+
+    boolean removeTable(UUID userId, UUID tableId);
+
+    void leaveTable(UUID userId, UUID tableId);
+
+    Optional<UUID> getChatId(UUID tableId);
+
+    void startMatch(UUID userId, UUID roomId, UUID tableId);
+
+    void startTournamentSubMatch(UUID roomId, UUID tableId);
+
+    void startTournament(UUID userId, UUID roomId, UUID tableId);
+
+    void startDraft(UUID tableId, Draft draft);
+
+    boolean watchTable(UUID userId, UUID tableId);
+
+    void endGame(UUID tableId);
+
+    void endDraft(UUID tableId, Draft draft);
+
+    void endTournament(UUID tableId, Tournament tournament);
+
+    void swapSeats(UUID tableId, UUID userId, int seatNum1, int seatNum2);
+
+    void construct(UUID tableId);
+
+    void initTournament(UUID tableId);
+
+    void addPlayer(UUID userId, UUID tableId, TournamentPlayer player) throws GameException;
+
+    void removeTable(UUID tableId);
+
+    void debugServerState();
+}

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/managers/ThreadExecutor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package mage.server.managers;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
+
+public interface ThreadExecutor {
+    int getActiveThreads(ExecutorService executerService);
+
+    ExecutorService getCallExecutor();
+
+    ExecutorService getGameExecutor();
+
+    ScheduledExecutorService getTimeoutExecutor();
+
+    ScheduledExecutorService getTimeoutIdleExecutor();
+}

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/managers/TournamentManager.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package mage.server.managers;
+
+import mage.cards.decks.Deck;
+import mage.game.tournament.Tournament;
+import mage.server.tournament.TournamentController;
+import mage.view.TournamentView;
+
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+public interface TournamentManager {
+    Optional<TournamentController> getTournamentController(UUID tournamentId);
+
+    void createTournamentSession(Tournament tournament, ConcurrentHashMap<UUID, UUID> userPlayerMap, UUID tableId);
+
+    void joinTournament(UUID tournamentId, UUID userId);
+
+    void quit(UUID tournamentId, UUID userId);
+
+    void timeout(UUID tournamentId, UUID userId);
+
+    void submitDeck(UUID tournamentId, UUID playerId, Deck deck);
+
+    boolean updateDeck(UUID tournamentId, UUID playerId, Deck deck);
+
+    TournamentView getTournamentView(UUID tournamentId);
+
+    Optional<UUID> getChatId(UUID tournamentId);
+
+    void removeTournament(UUID tournamentId);
+}

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/managers/UserManager.java

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package mage.server.managers;
+
+import mage.server.AuthorizedUser;
+import mage.server.DisconnectReason;
+import mage.server.User;
+import mage.view.UserView;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+public interface UserManager {
+    Optional<User> createUser(String userName, String host, AuthorizedUser authorizedUser);
+
+    Optional<User> getUser(UUID userId);
+
+    Optional<User> getUserByName(String userName);
+
+    Collection<User> getUsers();
+
+    boolean connectToSession(String sessionId, UUID userId);
+
+    void disconnect(UUID userId, DisconnectReason reason);
+
+    boolean isAdmin(UUID userId);
+
+    void removeUserFromAllTablesAndChat(UUID userId, DisconnectReason reason);
+
+    void informUserOpponents(UUID userId, String message);
+
+    boolean extendUserSession(UUID userId, String pingInfo);
+
+    List<UserView> getUserInfoList();
+
+    void handleException(Exception ex);
+
+    String getUserHistory(String userName);
+
+    void updateUserHistory();
+}

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/record/TableRecorderImpl.java

@@ -3,16 +3,20 @@ package mage.server.record;
 import mage.game.Table;
 import mage.game.Table.TableRecorder;
 import mage.game.result.ResultProtos.TableProto;
-import mage.server.UserManager;
+import mage.server.managers.UserManager;
 
-public enum TableRecorderImpl implements TableRecorder {
+public class TableRecorderImpl implements TableRecorder {
 
-   instance;
+    private final UserManager userManager;
+
+    public TableRecorderImpl(UserManager userManager) {
+        this.userManager = userManager;
+    }
 
     @Override
     public void record(Table table) {
         TableProto proto = table.toProto();
         TableRecordRepository.instance.add(new TableRecord(proto, proto.getEndTimeMs()));
-        UserManager.instance.updateUserHistory();
+        userManager.updateUserHistory();
     }
 }

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/tournament/TournamentController.java

@@ -17,14 +17,10 @@ import mage.game.tournament.Tournament;
 import mage.game.tournament.TournamentPairing;
 import mage.game.tournament.TournamentPlayer;
 import mage.players.PlayerType;
-import mage.server.ChatManager;
-import mage.server.TableManager;
 import mage.server.User;
-import mage.server.UserManager;
 import mage.server.draft.DraftController;
-import mage.server.draft.DraftManager;
-import mage.server.game.GamesRoomManager;
-import mage.server.util.ThreadExecutor;
+import mage.server.managers.TableManager;
+import mage.server.managers.ManagerFactory;
 import mage.view.ChatMessage.MessageColor;
 import mage.view.ChatMessage.MessageType;
 import mage.view.ChatMessage.SoundToPlay;
@@ -44,6 +40,7 @@ public class TournamentController {
 
     private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TournamentController.class);
 
+    private final ManagerFactory managerFactory;
     private final UUID chatId;
     private final UUID tableId;
     private boolean started = false;
@@ -51,9 +48,10 @@ public class TournamentController {
     private ConcurrentMap<UUID, UUID> userPlayerMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
     private final ConcurrentMap<UUID, TournamentSession> tournamentSessions = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 
-    public TournamentController(Tournament tournament, ConcurrentMap<UUID, UUID> userPlayerMap, UUID tableId) {
+    public TournamentController(ManagerFactory managerFactory, Tournament tournament, ConcurrentMap<UUID, UUID> userPlayerMap, UUID tableId) {
+        this.managerFactory = managerFactory;
         this.userPlayerMap = userPlayerMap;
-        chatId = ChatManager.instance.createChatSession("Tournament " + tournament.getId());
+        chatId = managerFactory.chatManager().createChatSession("Tournament " + tournament.getId());
         this.tournament = tournament;
         this.tableId = tableId;
         init();
@@ -67,7 +65,7 @@ public class TournamentController {
                             checkPlayersState();
                             break;
                         case INFO:
-                            ChatManager.instance.broadcast(chatId, "", event.getMessage(), MessageColor.BLACK, true, null, MessageType.STATUS, null);
+                            managerFactory.chatManager().broadcast(chatId, "", event.getMessage(), MessageColor.BLACK, true, null, MessageType.STATUS, null);
                             logger.debug(tournament.getId() + " " + event.getMessage());
                             break;
                         case START_DRAFT:
@@ -122,7 +120,7 @@ public class TournamentController {
             if (!player.getPlayer().isHuman()) {
                 player.setJoined();
                 logger.debug("player " + player.getPlayer().getId() + " has joined tournament " + tournament.getId());
-                ChatManager.instance.broadcast(chatId, "", player.getPlayer().getLogName() + " has joined the tournament", MessageColor.BLACK, true, null, MessageType.STATUS, null);
+                managerFactory.chatManager().broadcast(chatId, "", player.getPlayer().getLogName() + " has joined the tournament", MessageColor.BLACK, true, null, MessageType.STATUS, null);
             }
         }
         checkStart();
@@ -132,7 +130,7 @@ public class TournamentController {
         UUID playerId = userPlayerMap.get(userId);
         if (playerId == null) {
             if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
-                UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user
+                managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId).ifPresent(user
                         -> logger.debug(user.getName() + " shows tournament panel  tournamentId: " + tournament.getId()));
 
             }
@@ -143,16 +141,16 @@ public class TournamentController {
             return;
         }
         // first join of player
-        TournamentSession tournamentSession = new TournamentSession(tournament, userId, tableId, playerId);
+        TournamentSession tournamentSession = new TournamentSession(managerFactory, tournament, userId, tableId, playerId);
         tournamentSessions.put(playerId, tournamentSession);
-        Optional<User> _user = UserManager.instance.getUser(userId);
+        Optional<User> _user = managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId);
         if (_user.isPresent()) {
             User user = _user.get();
             user.addTournament(playerId, tournament.getId());
             TournamentPlayer player = tournament.getPlayer(playerId);
             player.setJoined();
             logger.debug("player " + player.getPlayer().getName() + " - client has joined tournament " + tournament.getId());
-            ChatManager.instance.broadcast(chatId, "", player.getPlayer().getLogName() + " has joined the tournament", MessageColor.BLACK, true, null, MessageType.STATUS, null);
+            managerFactory.chatManager().broadcast(chatId, "", player.getPlayer().getLogName() + " has joined the tournament", MessageColor.BLACK, true, null, MessageType.STATUS, null);
             checkStart();
         } else {
             logger.error("User not found  userId: " + userId + "   tournamentId: " + tournament.getId());
@@ -174,7 +172,7 @@ public class TournamentController {
 
     private void checkStart() {
         if (!started && allJoined()) {
-            ThreadExecutor.instance.getCallExecutor().execute(this::startTournament);
+            managerFactory.threadExecutor().getCallExecutor().execute(this::startTournament);
         }
     }
 
@@ -211,15 +209,15 @@ public class TournamentController {
             tournamentSession.tournamentOver();
         }
         this.tournamentSessions.clear();
-        TableManager.instance.endTournament(tableId, tournament);
+        managerFactory.tableManager().endTournament(tableId, tournament);
         tournament.cleanUpOnTournamentEnd();
 
     }
 
     private void startMatch(TournamentPairing pair, MatchOptions matchOptions) {
         try {
-            TableManager tableManager = TableManager.instance;
-            Table table = tableManager.createTable(GamesRoomManager.instance.getMainRoomId(), matchOptions);
+            TableManager tableManager = managerFactory.tableManager();
+            Table table = tableManager.createTable(managerFactory.gamesRoomManager().getMainRoomId(), matchOptions);
             table.setTournamentSubTable(true);
             table.setTournament(tournament);
             table.setState(TableState.WAITING);
@@ -261,8 +259,8 @@ public class TournamentController {
 
     private void startMultiplayerMatch(MultiplayerRound round, MatchOptions matchOptions) {
         try {
-            TableManager tableManager = TableManager.instance;
-            Table table = tableManager.createTable(GamesRoomManager.instance.getMainRoomId(), matchOptions);
+            TableManager tableManager = managerFactory.tableManager();
+            Table table = tableManager.createTable(managerFactory.gamesRoomManager().getMainRoomId(), matchOptions);
             table.setTournamentSubTable(true);
             table.setTournament(tournament);
             table.setState(TableState.WAITING);
@@ -287,16 +285,16 @@ public class TournamentController {
     }
 
     private void startDraft(Draft draft) {
-        TableManager.instance.startDraft(tableId, draft);
+        managerFactory.tableManager().startDraft(tableId, draft);
     }
 
     private void construct() {
-        TableManager.instance.construct(tableId);
+        managerFactory.tableManager().construct(tableId);
     }
 
     private void initTournament() {
-        if (TableManager.instance.getTable(tableId).getState() != TableState.DUELING) {
-            TableManager.instance.initTournament(tableId);
+        if (managerFactory.tableManager().getTable(tableId).getState() != TableState.DUELING) {
+            managerFactory.tableManager().initTournament(tableId);
         }
     }
 
@@ -305,7 +303,7 @@ public class TournamentController {
             TournamentSession tournamentSession = tournamentSessions.get(playerId);
             tournamentSession.construct(timeout);
             getPlayerUserId(playerId).ifPresent(userId -> {
-                UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> {
+                managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> {
                     user.addConstructing(playerId, tournamentSession);
                     TournamentPlayer player = tournament.getPlayer(playerId);
                     player.setState(TournamentPlayerState.CONSTRUCTING);
@@ -319,7 +317,7 @@ public class TournamentController {
             TournamentPlayer player = tournament.getPlayer(playerId);
             if (player != null && !player.hasQuit()) {
                 tournamentSessions.get(playerId).submitDeck(deck);
-                ChatManager.instance.broadcast(chatId, "", player.getPlayer().getLogName() + " has submitted their tournament deck", MessageColor.BLACK, true, null, MessageType.STATUS, SoundToPlay.PlayerSubmittedDeck);
+                managerFactory.chatManager().broadcast(chatId, "", player.getPlayer().getLogName() + " has submitted their tournament deck", MessageColor.BLACK, true, null, MessageType.STATUS, SoundToPlay.PlayerSubmittedDeck);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -338,7 +336,7 @@ public class TournamentController {
                 tournament.autoSubmit(userPlayerMap.get(userId), tournamentPlayer.generateDeck());
             } else {
                 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-                UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user
+                managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId).ifPresent(user
                         -> sb.append(user.getName()));
 
                 sb.append(" - no deck found for auto submit");
@@ -380,16 +378,16 @@ public class TournamentController {
             if (tournament.isDoneConstructing()) {
                 info = new StringBuilder("during round ").append(tournament.getRounds().size()).toString();
                 // quit active matches of that tournament
-                TableManager.instance.userQuitTournamentSubTables(tournament.getId(), userId);
+                managerFactory.tableManager().userQuitTournamentSubTables(tournament.getId(), userId);
                 status = TourneyQuitStatus.DURING_ROUND;
             } else if (tournamentPlayer.getState() == TournamentPlayerState.DRAFTING) {
                 info = "during Draft phase";
                 if (!checkToReplaceDraftPlayerByAi(userId, tournamentPlayer)) {
                     this.abortDraftTournament();
                 } else {
-                    DraftManager.instance.getController(tableId).ifPresent(draftController -> {
+                    managerFactory.draftManager().getController(tableId).ifPresent(draftController -> {
                         draftController.getDraftSession(playerId).ifPresent(draftSession
-                                -> DraftManager.instance.kill(draftSession.getDraftId(), userId));
+                                -> managerFactory.draftManager().kill(draftSession.getDraftId(), userId));
 
                     });
                 }
@@ -404,7 +402,7 @@ public class TournamentController {
             tournamentPlayer.setQuit(info, status);
             tournament.quit(playerId);
             tournamentSession.quit();
-            ChatManager.instance.broadcast(chatId, "", tournamentPlayer.getPlayer().getLogName() + " has quit the tournament", MessageColor.BLACK, true, null, MessageType.STATUS, SoundToPlay.PlayerQuitTournament);
+            managerFactory.chatManager().broadcast(chatId, "", tournamentPlayer.getPlayer().getLogName() + " has quit the tournament", MessageColor.BLACK, true, null, MessageType.STATUS, SoundToPlay.PlayerQuitTournament);
         }
     }
 
@@ -417,8 +415,8 @@ public class TournamentController {
         }
         // replace player that quits with draft bot
         if (humans > 1) {
-            Optional<User> user = UserManager.instance.getUser(userId);
-            TableManager.instance.getController(tableId).ifPresent(tableController -> {
+            Optional<User> user = managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId);
+            managerFactory.tableManager().getController(tableId).ifPresent(tableController -> {
 
                 String replacePlayerName = "Draftbot";
                 if (user.isPresent()) {
@@ -430,7 +428,7 @@ public class TournamentController {
                     user.get().removeTable(leavingPlayer.getPlayer().getId());
                     user.get().removeTournament(leavingPlayer.getPlayer().getId());
                 }
-                ChatManager.instance.broadcast(chatId, "", leavingPlayer.getPlayer().getLogName() + " was replaced by draftbot", MessageColor.BLACK, true, null, MessageType.STATUS, null);
+                managerFactory.chatManager().broadcast(chatId, "", leavingPlayer.getPlayer().getLogName() + " was replaced by draftbot", MessageColor.BLACK, true, null, MessageType.STATUS, null);
             });
             return true;
         }
@@ -447,7 +445,7 @@ public class TournamentController {
 
     private void abortDraftTournament() {
         tournament.setAbort(true);
-        DraftManager.instance.getController(tableId).ifPresent(DraftController::abortDraft);
+        managerFactory.draftManager().getController(tableId).ifPresent(DraftController::abortDraft);
     }
 
     public boolean isAbort() {
@@ -472,7 +470,7 @@ public class TournamentController {
     }
 
     public void cleanUpOnRemoveTournament() {
-        ChatManager.instance.destroyChatSession(chatId);
+        managerFactory.chatManager().destroyChatSession(chatId);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -490,7 +488,7 @@ public class TournamentController {
             if (tournamentPlayer != null) {
                 if (!tournamentPlayer.hasQuit()) {
                     if (tournamentPlayer.getPlayer().isHuman()) {
-                        Optional<User> user = UserManager.instance.getUser(entry.getKey());
+                        Optional<User> user = managerFactory.userManager().getUser(entry.getKey());
                         if (!user.isPresent()) {
                             logger.debug("Tournament user is missing but player active -> start quit - tournamentId: " + tournament.getId() + " state: " + tableState.toString());
                             // active tournament player but the user is no longer online

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/tournament/TournamentManagerImpl.java

@@ -1,57 +1,71 @@
-
 package mage.server.tournament;
 
+import mage.cards.decks.Deck;
+import mage.game.tournament.Tournament;
+import mage.server.managers.TournamentManager;
+import mage.server.managers.ManagerFactory;
+import mage.view.TournamentView;
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.UUID;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
 
-import mage.cards.decks.Deck;
-import mage.game.tournament.Tournament;
-import mage.view.TournamentView;
-import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
-
 /**
  * @author BetaSteward_at_googlemail.com
  */
-public enum TournamentManager {
-    instance;
+public class TournamentManagerImpl implements TournamentManager {
+
+    private final ManagerFactory managerFactory;
     private final ConcurrentMap<UUID, TournamentController> controllers = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 
+    public TournamentManagerImpl(ManagerFactory managerFactory) {
+        this.managerFactory = managerFactory;
+    }
+
+    @Override
     public Optional<TournamentController> getTournamentController(UUID tournamentId) {
         return Optional.ofNullable(controllers.get(tournamentId));
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void createTournamentSession(Tournament tournament, ConcurrentHashMap<UUID, UUID> userPlayerMap, UUID tableId) {
-        TournamentController tournamentController = new TournamentController(tournament, userPlayerMap, tableId);
+        TournamentController tournamentController = new TournamentController(managerFactory, tournament, userPlayerMap, tableId);
         controllers.put(tournament.getId(), tournamentController);
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void joinTournament(UUID tournamentId, UUID userId) {
         controllers.get(tournamentId).join(userId);
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void quit(UUID tournamentId, UUID userId) {
         TournamentController tournamentController = controllers.get(tournamentId);
         if (tournamentController != null) {
             tournamentController.quit(userId);
         } else {
-            Logger.getLogger(TournamentManager.class).error("Tournament controller missing  tournamentid: " + tournamentId + " userId: " + userId);
+            Logger.getLogger(TournamentManagerImpl.class).error("Tournament controller missing  tournamentid: " + tournamentId + " userId: " + userId);
         }
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void timeout(UUID tournamentId, UUID userId) {
         controllers.get(tournamentId).timeout(userId);
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void submitDeck(UUID tournamentId, UUID playerId, Deck deck) {
         controllers.get(tournamentId).submitDeck(playerId, deck);
     }
 
+    @Override
     public boolean updateDeck(UUID tournamentId, UUID playerId, Deck deck) {
         return controllers.get(tournamentId).updateDeck(playerId, deck);
     }
 
+    @Override
     public TournamentView getTournamentView(UUID tournamentId) {
         TournamentController tournamentController = controllers.get(tournamentId);
         if (tournamentController != null) {
@@ -60,6 +74,7 @@ public enum TournamentManager {
         return null;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public Optional<UUID> getChatId(UUID tournamentId) {
         if (controllers.containsKey(tournamentId)) {
             return Optional.of(controllers.get(tournamentId).getChatId());
@@ -67,6 +82,7 @@ public enum TournamentManager {
         return Optional.empty();
     }
 
+    @Override
     public void removeTournament(UUID tournamentId) {
         TournamentController tournamentController = controllers.get(tournamentId);
         if (tournamentController != null) {

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/tournament/TournamentSession.java

@@ -1,20 +1,19 @@
-
 package mage.server.tournament;
 
+import mage.cards.decks.Deck;
+import mage.game.tournament.Tournament;
+import mage.interfaces.callback.ClientCallback;
+import mage.interfaces.callback.ClientCallbackMethod;
+import mage.server.User;
+import mage.server.managers.ManagerFactory;
+import mage.view.TournamentView;
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.UUID;
 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
-import mage.cards.decks.Deck;
-import mage.game.tournament.Tournament;
-import mage.interfaces.callback.ClientCallback;
-import mage.interfaces.callback.ClientCallbackMethod;
-import mage.server.User;
-import mage.server.UserManager;
-import mage.server.util.ThreadExecutor;
-import mage.view.TournamentView;
-import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
 
 /**
  * @author BetaSteward_at_googlemail.com
@@ -23,6 +22,7 @@ public class TournamentSession {
 
     protected static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TournamentSession.class);
 
+    private final ManagerFactory managerFactory;
     protected final UUID userId;
     protected final UUID playerId;
     protected final UUID tableId;
@@ -30,9 +30,11 @@ public class TournamentSession {
     protected boolean killed = false;
 
     private ScheduledFuture<?> futureTimeout;
-    protected static final ScheduledExecutorService timeoutExecutor = ThreadExecutor.instance.getTimeoutExecutor();
+    protected final ScheduledExecutorService timeoutExecutor;
 
-    public TournamentSession(Tournament tournament, UUID userId, UUID tableId, UUID playerId) {
+    public TournamentSession(ManagerFactory managerFactory, Tournament tournament, UUID userId, UUID tableId, UUID playerId) {
+        this.managerFactory = managerFactory;
+        this.timeoutExecutor = managerFactory.threadExecutor().getTimeoutExecutor();
         this.userId = userId;
         this.tournament = tournament;
         this.playerId = playerId;
@@ -41,7 +43,7 @@ public class TournamentSession {
 
     public boolean init() {
         if (!killed) {
-            Optional<User> user = UserManager.instance.getUser(userId);
+            Optional<User> user = managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId);
             if (user.isPresent()) {
                 user.get().fireCallback(new ClientCallback(ClientCallbackMethod.TOURNAMENT_INIT, tournament.getId(), getTournamentView()));
                 return true;
@@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ public class TournamentSession {
 
     public void update() {
         if (!killed) {
-            UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user
+            managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId).ifPresent(user
                     -> user.fireCallback(new ClientCallback(ClientCallbackMethod.TOURNAMENT_UPDATE, tournament.getId(), getTournamentView())));
 
         }
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ public class TournamentSession {
 
     public void gameOver(final String message) {
         if (!killed) {
-            UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user
+            managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId).ifPresent(user
                     -> user.fireCallback(new ClientCallback(ClientCallbackMethod.TOURNAMENT_OVER, tournament.getId(), message)));
 
         }
@@ -69,7 +71,7 @@ public class TournamentSession {
     public void construct(int timeout) {
         if (!killed) {
             setupTimeout(timeout);
-            UserManager.instance.getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> {
+            managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId).ifPresent(user -> {
                 int remaining = (int) futureTimeout.getDelay(TimeUnit.SECONDS);
                 user.ccConstruct(tournament.getPlayer(playerId).getDeck(), tableId, remaining);
             });
@@ -102,7 +104,7 @@ public class TournamentSession {
             futureTimeout = timeoutExecutor.schedule(
                     () -> {
                         try {
-                            TournamentManager.instance.timeout(tournament.getId(), userId);
+                            managerFactory.tournamentManager().timeout(tournament.getId(), userId);
                         } catch (Exception e) {
                             logger.fatal("TournamentSession error - userId " + userId + " tId " + tournament.getId(), e);
                         }
@@ -144,7 +146,7 @@ public class TournamentSession {
     }
 
     private void removeTournamentForUser() {
-        Optional<User> user = UserManager.instance.getUser(userId);
+        Optional<User> user = managerFactory.userManager().getUser(userId);
         if (user.isPresent()) {
             user.get().removeTable(playerId);
             user.get().removeTournament(playerId);

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/util/ConfigFactory.java

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package mage.server.util;
+
+import mage.server.util.config.Config;
+
+import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
+import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
+import java.io.File;
+
+public class ConfigFactory {
+
+    public static Config loadFromFile(final String filePath) {
+        try {
+            final JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance("mage.server.util.config");
+            final Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();
+            return (Config) unmarshaller.unmarshal(new File(filePath));
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new ConfigurationException(e);
+        }
+    }
+}

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/util/ConfigWrapper.java

@@ -1,33 +1,18 @@
-
 package mage.server.util;
 
-import java.io.File;
-import java.util.List;
-import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
-import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
-import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
+import mage.server.managers.ConfigSettings;
 import mage.server.util.config.Config;
 import mage.server.util.config.GamePlugin;
 import mage.server.util.config.Plugin;
-import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
 
-/**
- * @author BetaSteward_at_googlemail.com
- */
-public enum ConfigSettings {
-    instance;
-    private final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ConfigSettings.class);
+import java.util.List;
 
-    private Config config;
+public class ConfigWrapper implements ConfigSettings {
 
-    ConfigSettings() {
-        try {
-            JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance("mage.server.util.config");
-            Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();
-            config = (Config) unmarshaller.unmarshal(new File("config/config.xml"));
-        } catch (JAXBException ex) {
-            logger.fatal("ConfigSettings error", ex);
-        }
+    private final Config config;
+
+    public ConfigWrapper(final Config config) {
+        this.config = config;
     }
 
     public String getServerAddress() {

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/util/ConfigurationException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package mage.server.util;
+
+public class ConfigurationException extends RuntimeException {
+    public ConfigurationException(Throwable cause) {
+        super(cause);
+    }
+}

Mage.Server/src/main/java/mage/server/util/ThreadExecutorImpl.java

@@ -1,24 +1,18 @@
-
 package mage.server.util;
 
-import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
-import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
-import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
-import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
-import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
-import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import mage.server.managers.ConfigSettings;
+import mage.server.managers.ThreadExecutor;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.*;
 
 /**
- *
  * @author BetaSteward_at_googlemail.com
  */
-public enum ThreadExecutor {
-instance;
-    private static final ExecutorService callExecutor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
-    private static final ExecutorService userExecutor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
-    private static final ExecutorService gameExecutor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(ConfigSettings.instance.getMaxGameThreads());
-    private static final ScheduledExecutorService timeoutExecutor = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(4);
-    private static final ScheduledExecutorService timeoutIdleExecutor = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(4);
+public class ThreadExecutorImpl implements ThreadExecutor {
+    private final ExecutorService callExecutor;
+    private final ExecutorService gameExecutor;
+    private final ScheduledExecutorService timeoutExecutor;
+    private final ScheduledExecutorService timeoutIdleExecutor;
 
     /**
      * noxx: what the settings below do is setting the ability to keep OS
@@ -26,17 +20,20 @@ instance;
      * within this time period, the thread may be discarded. But anyway if new
      * game is created later, new OS/java thread will be created for it taking
      * MaxGameThreads limit into account.
-     *
+     * <p>
      * This all is done for performance reasons as creating new OS threads is
      * resource consuming process.
      */
-    static {
+
+    public ThreadExecutorImpl(ConfigSettings config) {
+        callExecutor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+        gameExecutor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(config.getMaxGameThreads());
+        timeoutExecutor = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(4);
+        timeoutIdleExecutor = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(4);
+
         ((ThreadPoolExecutor) callExecutor).setKeepAliveTime(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
         ((ThreadPoolExecutor) callExecutor).allowCoreThreadTimeOut(true);
         ((ThreadPoolExecutor) callExecutor).setThreadFactory(new XMageThreadFactory("CALL"));
-        ((ThreadPoolExecutor) userExecutor).setKeepAliveTime(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-        ((ThreadPoolExecutor) userExecutor).allowCoreThreadTimeOut(true);
-        ((ThreadPoolExecutor) userExecutor).setThreadFactory(new XMageThreadFactory("USER"));
         ((ThreadPoolExecutor) gameExecutor).setKeepAliveTime(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
         ((ThreadPoolExecutor) gameExecutor).allowCoreThreadTimeOut(true);
         ((ThreadPoolExecutor) gameExecutor).setThreadFactory(new XMageThreadFactory("GAME"));
@@ -49,6 +46,7 @@ instance;
     }
 
 
+    @Override
     public int getActiveThreads(ExecutorService executerService) {
         if (executerService instanceof ThreadPoolExecutor) {
             return ((ThreadPoolExecutor) executerService).getActiveCount();
@@ -56,18 +54,22 @@ instance;
         return -1;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public ExecutorService getCallExecutor() {
         return callExecutor;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public ExecutorService getGameExecutor() {
         return gameExecutor;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public ScheduledExecutorService getTimeoutExecutor() {
         return timeoutExecutor;
     }
 
+    @Override
     public ScheduledExecutorService getTimeoutIdleExecutor() {
         return timeoutIdleExecutor;
     }

Mage.Server/src/test/java/mage/server/util/ConfigFactoryTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package mage.server.util;
+
+import mage.server.util.config.Config;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatExceptionOfType;
+
+public class ConfigFactoryTest {
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("should unmarshal configuration from file")
+    void loadConfig() {
+        final Config config = ConfigFactory.loadFromFile("config/config.xml");
+
+        assertThat(config.getServer().getServerName()).isEqualTo("mage-server");
+        assertThat(config.getServer().getPort()).isEqualTo(17171);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("should fail if config is malformed")
+    void failOnMalformed() {
+        assertThatExceptionOfType(ConfigurationException.class)
+                .isThrownBy(() -> ConfigFactory.loadFromFile(Paths.get("src", "test", "resources", "config_error.xml").toString()));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("should fail if file does not exist")
+    void failOnNotFound() {
+        assertThatExceptionOfType(ConfigurationException.class)
+                .isThrownBy(() -> ConfigFactory.loadFromFile("does not exist"));
+    }
+}

Mage.Server/src/test/java/mage/server/util/ConfigWrapperTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+package mage.server.util;
+
+import mage.server.util.config.*;
+import mage.utils.FluentBuilder;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomStringUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.RandomUtils;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.DynamicTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestFactory;
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.IntStream;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+public class ConfigWrapperTest {
+
+    static class ConfigBuilder extends FluentBuilder<Config, ConfigBuilder> {
+
+        public String serverAddress;
+        public String serverName;
+        public int port;
+        public int secondaryBindPort;
+        public int leasePeriod;
+        public int socketWriteTimeout;
+        public int maxPoolSize;
+        public int numAcceptThreads;
+        public int backlogSize;
+        public int maxGameThreads;
+        public int maxSecondsIdle;
+        public int minUsernameLength;
+        public int maxUsernameLength;
+        public String invalidUsernamePattern;
+        public int minPasswordLength;
+        public int maxPasswordLength;
+        public String maxAiOpponents;
+        public boolean saveGameActivated;
+        public boolean authenticationActivated;
+        public String googleAccount;
+        public String mailgunApiKey;
+        public String mailgunDomain;
+        public String mailSmtpHost;
+        public String mailSmtpPort;
+        public String mailUser;
+        public String mailPassword;
+        public String mailFromAddress;
+        public List<Plugin> playerTypes = Collections.emptyList();
+        public List<GamePlugin> gameTypes = Collections.emptyList();
+        public List<GamePlugin> tournamentTypes = Collections.emptyList();
+        public List<Plugin> draftCubes = Collections.emptyList();
+        public List<Plugin> deckTypes = Collections.emptyList();
+
+        private ConfigBuilder() {
+            super(ConfigBuilder::new);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected Config makeValue() {
+            final Config result = new Config();
+            result.setServer(makeServer());
+            result.setPlayerTypes(makePlayerTypes());
+            result.setGameTypes(makeGameTypes());
+            result.setTournamentTypes(makeTournamentTypes());
+            result.setDraftCubes(makeDraftCubes());
+            result.setDeckTypes(makeDeckTypes());
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        private Server makeServer() {
+            final Server server = new Server();
+            server.setServerAddress(serverAddress);
+            server.setServerName(serverName);
+            server.setPort(BigInteger.valueOf(port));
+            server.setSecondaryBindPort(bi(secondaryBindPort));
+            server.setLeasePeriod(bi(leasePeriod));
+            server.setSocketWriteTimeout(bi(socketWriteTimeout));
+            server.setMaxPoolSize(bi(maxPoolSize));
+            server.setNumAcceptThreads(bi(numAcceptThreads));
+            server.setBacklogSize(bi(backlogSize));
+            server.setMaxGameThreads(bi(maxGameThreads));
+            server.setMaxSecondsIdle(bi(maxSecondsIdle));
+            server.setMinUserNameLength(bi(minUsernameLength));
+            server.setMaxUserNameLength(bi(maxUsernameLength));
+            server.setInvalidUserNamePattern(invalidUsernamePattern);
+            server.setMinPasswordLength(bi(minPasswordLength));
+            server.setMaxPasswordLength(bi(maxPasswordLength));
+            server.setMaxAiOpponents(maxAiOpponents);
+            server.setSaveGameActivated(saveGameActivated);
+            server.setAuthenticationActivated(authenticationActivated);
+            server.setGoogleAccount(googleAccount);
+            server.setMailgunApiKey(mailgunApiKey);
+            server.setMailgunDomain(mailgunDomain);
+            server.setMailSmtpHost(mailSmtpHost);
+            server.setMailSmtpPort(mailSmtpPort);
+            server.setMailUser(mailUser);
+            server.setMailPassword(mailPassword);
+            server.setMailFromAddress(mailFromAddress);
+            return server;
+        }
+
+        private PlayerTypes makePlayerTypes() {
+            final PlayerTypes playerTypes = new PlayerTypes();
+            this.playerTypes.forEach(p -> playerTypes.getPlayerType().add(p));
+            return playerTypes;
+        }
+
+        private GameTypes makeGameTypes() {
+            final GameTypes gameTypes = new GameTypes();
+            this.gameTypes.forEach(g -> gameTypes.getGameType().add(g));
+            return gameTypes;
+        }
+
+        private TournamentTypes makeTournamentTypes() {
+            final TournamentTypes tournamentTypes = new TournamentTypes();
+            this.tournamentTypes.forEach(t -> tournamentTypes.getTournamentType().add(t));
+            return tournamentTypes;
+        }
+
+        private DraftCubes makeDraftCubes() {
+            final DraftCubes draftCubes = new DraftCubes();
+            this.draftCubes.forEach(d -> draftCubes.getDraftCube().add(d));
+            return draftCubes;
+        }
+
+        private DeckTypes makeDeckTypes() {
+            final DeckTypes deckTypes = new DeckTypes();
+            this.deckTypes.forEach(d -> deckTypes.getDeckType().add(d));
+            return deckTypes;
+        }
+
+        private BigInteger bi(int value) {
+            return BigInteger.valueOf(value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private ConfigBuilder baseConfigBuilder() {
+        return new ConfigBuilder();
+    }
+
+    private final String expectedString = RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(15);
+    private final int expectedPositiveInt = RandomUtils.nextInt(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+
+
+    @TestFactory
+    @DisplayName("should return from server")
+    Stream<DynamicTest> assignmentFromServer() {
+        return Stream.of(
+                testString("server address", c -> c.serverAddress = expectedString, ConfigWrapper::getServerAddress),
+                testString("server name", c -> c.serverName = expectedString, ConfigWrapper::getServerName),
+                testInt("port", c -> c.port = expectedPositiveInt, ConfigWrapper::getPort),
+                testInt("secondary bind port", c -> c.secondaryBindPort = expectedPositiveInt, ConfigWrapper::getSecondaryBindPort),
+                testInt("lease period", c -> c.leasePeriod = expectedPositiveInt, ConfigWrapper::getLeasePeriod),
+                testInt("socket write timeout", c -> c.socketWriteTimeout = expectedPositiveInt, ConfigWrapper::getSocketWriteTimeout),
+                testInt("max pool size", c -> c.maxPoolSize = expectedPositiveInt, ConfigWrapper::getMaxPoolSize),
+                testInt("number of accept threads", c -> c.numAcceptThreads = expectedPositiveInt, ConfigWrapper::getNumAcceptThreads),
+                testInt("backlog size", c -> c.backlogSize = expectedPositiveInt, ConfigWrapper::getBacklogSize),
+                testInt("max game threads", c -> c.maxGameThreads = expectedPositiveInt, ConfigWrapper::getMaxGameThreads),
+                testInt("max seconds idle", c -> c.maxSecondsIdle = expectedPositiveInt, ConfigWrapper::getMaxSecondsIdle),
+                testInt("min username length", c -> c.minUsernameLength = expectedPositiveInt, ConfigWrapper::getMinUserNameLength),
+                testInt("max username length", c -> c.maxUsernameLength = expectedPositiveInt, ConfigWrapper::getMaxUserNameLength),
+                testString("invalid username pattern", c -> c.invalidUsernamePattern = expectedString, ConfigWrapper::getInvalidUserNamePattern),
+                testInt("min password length", c -> c.minPasswordLength = expectedPositiveInt, ConfigWrapper::getMinPasswordLength),
+                testInt("max password length", c -> c.maxPasswordLength = expectedPositiveInt, ConfigWrapper::getMaxPasswordLength),
+                testString("max AI opponents", c -> c.maxAiOpponents = expectedString, ConfigWrapper::getMaxAiOpponents),
+                testTrue("save game activated", c -> c.saveGameActivated = true, ConfigWrapper::isSaveGameActivated),
+                testTrue("authentication activated", c -> c.authenticationActivated = true, ConfigWrapper::isAuthenticationActivated),
+                testString("google account", c -> c.googleAccount = expectedString, ConfigWrapper::getGoogleAccount),
+                testString("mailgun api key", c -> c.mailgunApiKey = expectedString, ConfigWrapper::getMailgunApiKey),
+                testString("mailgun domain", c -> c.mailgunDomain = expectedString, ConfigWrapper::getMailgunDomain),
+                testString("mail smtp host", c -> c.mailSmtpHost = expectedString, ConfigWrapper::getMailSmtpHost),
+                testString("mail smtp port", c -> c.mailSmtpPort = expectedString, ConfigWrapper::getMailSmtpPort),
+                testString("mail from address", c -> c.mailFromAddress = expectedString, ConfigWrapper::getMailFromAddress),
+                testString("mail user", c -> c.mailUser = expectedString, ConfigWrapper::getMailUser),
+                testString("mail password", c -> c.mailPassword = expectedString, ConfigWrapper::getMailPassword)
+        );
+    }
+
+    private DynamicTest testString(String description, Consumer<ConfigBuilder> builderSetter, Function<ConfigWrapper, Object> valueExtractor) {
+        return testTemplate(description, builderSetter, valueExtractor, expectedString);
+    }
+
+    private DynamicTest testTemplate(String description, Consumer<ConfigBuilder> builderSetter, Function<ConfigWrapper, Object> valueExtractor, Object expectedValue) {
+        return DynamicTest.dynamicTest(description, () -> assertThat(valueExtractor.apply(makeTestee(baseConfigBuilder().with(builderSetter)))).isEqualTo(expectedValue));
+    }
+
+    private ConfigWrapper makeTestee(ConfigBuilder builder) {
+        return new ConfigWrapper(builder.build());
+    }
+
+    private DynamicTest testInt(String description, Consumer<ConfigBuilder> builderSetter, Function<ConfigWrapper, Object> valueExtractor) {
+        return testTemplate(description, builderSetter, valueExtractor, expectedPositiveInt);
+    }
+
+    private DynamicTest testTrue(String description, Consumer<ConfigBuilder> builderSetter, Function<ConfigWrapper, Object> valueExtractor) {
+        return testTemplate(description, builderSetter, valueExtractor, true);
+    }
+
+
+    private final Comparator<Plugin> pluginComparator = (p1, p2) -> {
+        if (Objects.equals(p1.getName(), p2.getName()) &&
+                Objects.equals(p1.getJar(), p2.getJar()) &&
+                Objects.equals(p1.getClassName(), p2.getClassName())) {
+            return 0;
+        } else {
+            return -1;
+        }
+    };
+
+    private final Comparator<GamePlugin> gamePluginComparator = (p1, p2) -> {
+        if (Objects.equals(p1.getName(), p2.getName()) &&
+                Objects.equals(p1.getJar(), p2.getJar()) &&
+                Objects.equals(p1.getClassName(), p2.getClassName()) &&
+                Objects.equals(p1.getTypeName(), p2.getTypeName())) {
+            return 0;
+        } else {
+            return -1;
+        }
+    };
+
+    private final List<Plugin> randomPlugins = IntStream.range(0, RandomUtils.nextInt(1, 10))
+            .mapToObj(i -> makePlugin(
+                    RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(15),
+                    RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(16),
+                    RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(17))
+            ).collect(Collectors.toList());
+    private final List<GamePlugin> randomGamePlugins = IntStream.range(0, RandomUtils.nextInt(1, 10))
+            .mapToObj(i -> makeGamePlugin(
+                    RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(15),
+                    RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(16),
+                    RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(17),
+                    RandomStringUtils.randomAlphanumeric(18))
+            ).collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+    private Plugin makePlugin(String name, String jar, String className) {
+        final Plugin plugin = new Plugin();
+        plugin.setName(name);
+        plugin.setJar(jar);
+        plugin.setClassName(className);
+        return plugin;
+    }
+
+    private GamePlugin makeGamePlugin(String name, String jar, String className, String typeName) {
+        final GamePlugin plugin = new GamePlugin();
+        plugin.setName(name);
+        plugin.setJar(jar);
+        plugin.setClassName(className);
+        plugin.setTypeName(typeName);
+        return plugin;
+    }
+
+    @TestFactory
+    @DisplayName("should extract")
+    Stream<DynamicTest> pluginsExtraction() {
+        return Stream.of(
+                pluginTest("playerTypes from playerTypes", c -> c.playerTypes = randomPlugins, ConfigWrapper::getPlayerTypes),
+                gamePluginTest("gameTypes from gameTypes", c -> c.gameTypes = randomGamePlugins, ConfigWrapper::getGameTypes),
+                gamePluginTest("tournamentTypes from tournamentTypes", c -> c.tournamentTypes = randomGamePlugins, ConfigWrapper::getTournamentTypes),
+                pluginTest("draftCubes from draftCubes", c -> c.draftCubes = randomPlugins, ConfigWrapper::getDraftCubes),
+                pluginTest("deckTypes from deckTypes", c -> c.deckTypes = randomPlugins, ConfigWrapper::getDeckTypes)
+        );
+    }
+
+    private DynamicTest pluginTest(String description,
+                                   Consumer<ConfigBuilder> builderSetter,
+                                   Function<ConfigWrapper, List<Plugin>> listExtractor) {
+        return testTemplateForLists(description, builderSetter, listExtractor, randomPlugins, pluginComparator);
+    }
+
+    private DynamicTest gamePluginTest(String description,
+                                       Consumer<ConfigBuilder> builderSetter,
+                                       Function<ConfigWrapper, List<GamePlugin>> listExtractor) {
+        return testTemplateForLists(description, builderSetter, listExtractor, randomGamePlugins, gamePluginComparator);
+    }
+
+    private <T> DynamicTest testTemplateForLists(String description,
+                                                 Consumer<ConfigBuilder> builderSetter,
+                                                 Function<ConfigWrapper, List<T>> listExtractor,
+                                                 List<T> expectedValue,
+                                                 Comparator<T> comparator) {
+        return DynamicTest.dynamicTest(description, () ->
+                assertThat(listExtractor.apply(makeTestee(baseConfigBuilder().with(builderSetter))))
+                        .usingElementComparator(comparator)
+                        .containsExactlyElementsOf(expectedValue)
+        );
+    }
+}

Mage.Server/src/test/resources/config_error.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+
+<!-- Configuration file with integers set as strings to cause unmarshalling errors -->
+<config>
+    <server serverAddress="0.0.0.0"
+            serverName="mage-server"
+            port="NOT AN INTEGER"
+            secondaryBindPort="NOT AN INTEGER"
+            backlogSize="NOT AN INTEGER"
+            numAcceptThreads="NOT AN INTEGER"
+            maxPoolSize="NOT AN INTEGER"
+            leasePeriod="NOT AN INTEGER"
+            socketWriteTimeout="NOT AN INTEGER"
+            maxGameThreads="NOT AN INTEGER"
+            maxSecondsIdle="NOT AN INTEGER"
+            minUserNameLength="NOT AN INTEGER"
+            maxUserNameLength="NOT AN INTEGER"
+            invalidUserNamePattern="[^a-z0-9_]"
+            minPasswordLength="NOT AN INTEGER"
+            maxPasswordLength="NOT AN INTEGER"
+            maxAiOpponents="NOT AN INTEGER"
+            saveGameActivated="false"
+            authenticationActivated="false"
+            googleAccount=""
+            mailgunApiKey=""
+            mailgunDomain=""
+            mailSmtpHost=""
+            mailSmtpPort=""
+            mailUser=""
+            mailPassword=""
+            mailFromAddress=""
+    />
+    <playerTypes>
+        <playerType name="Human" jar="mage-player-human.jar" className="mage.player.human.HumanPlayer"/>
+        <!--<playerType name="Computer - minimax" jar="mage-player-aiminimax.jar" className="mage.player.ai.ComputerPlayer3"/>-->
+        <playerType name="Computer - mad" jar="mage-player-ai-ma.jar" className="mage.player.ai.ComputerPlayer7"/>
+        <playerType name="Computer - monte carlo" jar="mage-player-aimcts.jar" className="mage.player.ai.ComputerPlayerMCTS"/>
+        <playerType name="Computer - draftbot" jar="mage-player-ai-draft-bot.jar" className="mage.player.ai.ComputerDraftPlayer"/>
+    </playerTypes>
+    <gameTypes>
+        <gameType name="Two Player Duel" jar="mage-game-twoplayerduel.jar" className="mage.game.TwoPlayerMatch" typeName="mage.game.TwoPlayerDuelType"/>
+        <gameType name="Free For All" jar="mage-game-freeforall.jar" className="mage.game.FreeForAllMatch" typeName="mage.game.FreeForAllType"/>
+        <gameType name="Commander Two Player Duel" jar="mage-game-commanderduel.jar" className="mage.game.CommanderDuelMatch" typeName="mage.game.CommanderDuelType"/>
+        <gameType name="Commander Free For All" jar="mage-game-commanderfreeforall.jar" className="mage.game.CommanderFreeForAllMatch" typeName="mage.game.CommanderFreeForAllType"/>
+        <gameType name="Tiny Leaders Two Player Duel" jar="mage-game-tinyleadersduel.jar" className="mage.game.TinyLeadersDuelMatch" typeName="mage.game.TinyLeadersDuelType"/>
+        <gameType name="Canadian Highlander Two Player Duel" jar="mage-game-canadianhighlanderduel.jar" className="mage.game.CanadianHighlanderDuelMatch" typeName="mage.game.CanadianHighlanderDuelType"/>
+        <gameType name="Penny Dreadful Commander Free For All" jar="mage-game-pennydreadfulcommanderfreeforall.jar" className="mage.game.PennyDreadfulCommanderFreeForAllMatch" typeName="mage.game.PennyDreadfulCommanderFreeForAllType"/>
+        <gameType name="Freeform Commander Two Player Duel" jar="mage-game-freeformcommanderduel.jar" className="mage.game.FreeformCommanderDuelMatch" typeName="mage.game.FreeformCommanderDuelType"/>
+        <gameType name="Freeform Commander Free For All" jar="mage-game-freeformcommanderfreeforall.jar" className="mage.game.FreeformCommanderFreeForAllMatch" typeName="mage.game.FreeformCommanderFreeForAllType"/>
+        <gameType name="Freeform Unlimited Commander" jar="mage-game-freeformunlimitedcommander.jar" className="mage.game.FreeformUnlimitedCommanderMatch" typeName="mage.game.FreeformUnlimitedCommanderType"/>
+        <gameType name="Oathbreaker Two Player Duel" jar="mage-game-oathbreakerduel.jar" className="mage.game.OathbreakerDuelMatch" typeName="mage.game.OathbreakerDuelType"/>
+        <gameType name="Oathbreaker Free For All" jar="mage-game-oathbreakerfreeforall.jar" className="mage.game.OathbreakerFreeForAllMatch" typeName="mage.game.OathbreakerFreeForAllType"/>
+        <gameType name="Brawl Two Player Duel" jar="mage-game-brawlduel.jar" className="mage.game.BrawlDuelMatch" typeName="mage.game.BrawlDuelType"/>
+        <gameType name="Brawl Free For All" jar="mage-game-brawlfreeforall.jar" className="mage.game.BrawlFreeForAllMatch" typeName="mage.game.BrawlFreeForAllType"/>
+        <gameType name="Momir Basic Two Player Duel" jar="mage-game-momirduel.jar" className="mage.game.MomirDuelMatch" typeName="mage.game.MomirDuelType"/>
+        <gameType name="Momir Basic Free For All" jar="mage-game-momir.jar" className="mage.game.MomirFreeForAllMatch" typeName="mage.game.MomirFreeForAllType"/>
+    </gameTypes>
+    <tournamentTypes>
+        <tournamentType name="Constructed Elimination" jar="mage-tournament-constructed.jar" className="mage.tournament.ConstructedEliminationTournament" typeName="mage.tournament.ConstructedEliminationTournamentType"/>
+        <tournamentType name="Constructed Swiss" jar="mage-tournament-constructed.jar" className="mage.tournament.ConstructedSwissTournament" typeName="mage.tournament.ConstructedSwissTournamentType"/>
+        <tournamentType name="Booster Draft Elimination" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.BoosterDraftEliminationTournament" typeName="mage.tournament.BoosterDraftEliminationTournamentType"/>
+        <tournamentType name="Booster Draft Elimination (Cube)" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.BoosterDraftEliminationTournament" typeName="mage.tournament.BoosterDraftEliminationCubeTournamentType"/>
+        <tournamentType name="Booster Draft Elimination (Random)" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.RandomBoosterDraftEliminationTournament" typeName="mage.tournament.RandomBoosterDraftEliminationTournamentType"/>
+        <tournamentType name="Booster Draft Elimination (Rich Man)" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.RichManDraftEliminationTournament" typeName="mage.tournament.RichManDraftEliminationTournamentType"/>
+        <tournamentType name="Booster Draft Elimination (Rich Man Cube)" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.RichManCubeDraftEliminationTournament" typeName="mage.tournament.RichManCubeDraftEliminationTournamentType"/>
+        <tournamentType name="Booster Draft Swiss" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.BoosterDraftSwissTournament" typeName="mage.tournament.BoosterDraftSwissTournamentType"/>
+        <tournamentType name="Booster Draft Swiss (Cube)" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.BoosterDraftSwissTournament" typeName="mage.tournament.BoosterDraftSwissCubeTournamentType"/>
+        <tournamentType name="Booster Draft Swiss (Random)" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.RandomBoosterDraftSwissTournament" typeName="mage.tournament.RandomBoosterDraftSwissTournamentType"/>
+        <tournamentType name="Sealed Elimination" jar="mage-tournament-sealed.jar" className="mage.tournament.SealedEliminationTournament" typeName="mage.tournament.SealedEliminationTournamentType"/>
+        <tournamentType name="Sealed Elimination (Cube)" jar="mage-tournament-sealed.jar" className="mage.tournament.SealedEliminationTournament" typeName="mage.tournament.SealedEliminationCubeTournamentType"/>
+        <tournamentType name="Sealed Swiss" jar="mage-tournament-sealed.jar" className="mage.tournament.SealedSwissTournament" typeName="mage.tournament.SealedSwissTournamentType"/>
+        <tournamentType name="Sealed Swiss (Cube)" jar="mage-tournament-sealed.jar" className="mage.tournament.SealedSwissTournament" typeName="mage.tournament.SealedSwissCubeTournamentType"/>
+        <tournamentType name="Jumpstart Elimination" jar="mage-tournament-sealed.jar" className="mage.tournament.JumpstartEliminationTournament" typeName="mage.tournament.JumpstartEliminationTournamentType"/>
+        <tournamentType name="Jumpstart Swiss" jar="mage-tournament-sealed.jar" className="mage.tournament.JumpstartSwissTournament" typeName="mage.tournament.JumpstartSwissTournamentType"/>
+    </tournamentTypes>
+    <draftCubes>
+        <draftCube name="Adam Styborski's Pauper Cube" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.AdamStyborskisPauperCube"/>
+        <draftCube name="Ben's Cube" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.BensCube"/>
+        <draftCube name="Cube Tutor 360 Pauper" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.CubeTutor360Pauper"/>
+        <draftCube name="Cube Tutor 720" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.CubeTutor720"/>
+        <draftCube name="Eric Klug's Pro Tour Cube" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.EricKlugsProTourCube"/>
+        <draftCube name="Guillaume Matignon's Jenny's/Johnny's Cube" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.GuillaumeMatignonsJennysJohnnysCube"/>
+        <draftCube name="Jim Davis's Cube" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.JimDavisCube"/>
+        <draftCube name="Joseph Vasoli's Peasant Cube" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.JosephVasolisPeasantCube"/>
+        <draftCube name="Mono Blue Cube" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.MonoBlueCube"/>
+        <draftCube name="Sam Black's No Search Cube" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.SamBlacksCube"/>
+        <draftCube name="Timothee Simonot's Twisted Color Pie Cube" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.TimotheeSimonotsTwistedColorPieCube"/>
+        <draftCube name="MTGA Cube 2020 April" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.MTGACube2020April"/>
+        <draftCube name="MTGO Cube March 2014" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.MTGOMarchCube2014"/>
+        <draftCube name="MTGO Legacy Cube" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.LegacyCube"/>
+        <draftCube name="MTGO Legacy Cube 2015 March" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.LegacyCubeMarch2015"/>
+        <draftCube name="MTGO Legacy Cube 2015 September" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.LegacyCubeSeptember2015"/>
+        <draftCube name="MTGO Legacy Cube 2016 January" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.LegacyCubeJanuary2016"/>
+        <draftCube name="MTGO Legacy Cube 2016 September" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.LegacyCubeSeptember2016"/>
+        <draftCube name="MTGO Legacy Cube 2017 January" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.LegacyCubeJanuary2017"/>
+        <draftCube name="MTGO Legacy Cube 2017 April" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.LegacyCubeApril2017"/>
+        <draftCube name="MTGO Legacy Cube 2018 February" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.LegacyCube2018February"/>
+        <draftCube name="MTGO Legacy Cube 2019 July" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.LegacyCubeJuly2019"/>
+        <draftCube name="MTGO Legendary Cube" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.LegendaryCube"/>
+        <draftCube name="MTGO Legendary Cube April 2016" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.LegendaryCubeApril2016"/>
+        <draftCube name="MTGO Modern Cube 2017" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.ModernCube2017"/>
+        <draftCube name="MTGO Vintage Cube 2013" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.VintageCube2013"/>
+        <draftCube name="MTGO Vintage Cube 2014" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.VintageCube2014"/>
+        <draftCube name="MTGO Vintage Cube 2015" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.VintageCube2015"/>
+        <draftCube name="MTGO Vintage Cube 2016" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.VintageCube2016"/>
+        <draftCube name="MTGO Vintage Cube June 2016" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.VintageCubeJune2016"/>
+        <draftCube name="MTGO Vintage Cube November 2016" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.VintageCubeNovember2016"/>
+        <draftCube name="MTGO Vintage Cube June 2017" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.VintageCubeJune2017"/>
+        <draftCube name="MTGO Vintage Cube December 2017" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.VintageCubeDecember2017"/>
+        <draftCube name="MTGO Vintage Cube June 2018" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.VintageCubeJune2018"/>
+        <draftCube name="MTGO Vintage Cube December 2018" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.VintageCubeDecember2018"/>
+        <draftCube name="MTGO Vintage Cube June 2019" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.VintageCubeJune2019"/>
+        <draftCube name="MTGO Vintage Cube December 2019" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.VintageCubeDecember2019"/>
+        <draftCube name="MTGO Vintage Cube April 2020" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.VintageCubeApril2020"/>
+        <draftCube name="MTGO Vintage Cube July 2020" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.VintageCubeJuly2020"/>
+        <draftCube name="SCG Con Cube 2018 December" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.ScgConCube2018December"/>
+        <draftCube name="The Peasant's Toolbox" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.PeasantsToolboxCube"/>
+        <draftCube name="www.MTGCube.com" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.MTGCube"/>
+        <draftCube name="Cube From Deck" jar="mage-tournament-booster-draft.jar" className="mage.tournament.cubes.CubeFromDeck"/>
+    </draftCubes>
+    <deckTypes>
+        <deckType name="Constructed - Standard" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.Standard"/>
+        <deckType name="Constructed - Extended" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.Extended"/>
+        <deckType name="Constructed - Frontier" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.Frontier"/>
+        <deckType name="Constructed - Pioneer" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.Pioneer"/>
+        <deckType name="Constructed - Modern" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.Modern"/>
+        <deckType name="Constructed - Modern - No Banned List" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.ModernNoBannedList"/>
+        <deckType name="Constructed - Eternal" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.Eternal"/>
+        <deckType name="Constructed - Legacy" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.Legacy"/>
+        <deckType name="Constructed - Vintage" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.Vintage"/>
+        <deckType name="Constructed - Pauper" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.Pauper"/>
+        <deckType name="Constructed - Historic" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.Historic"/>
+        <deckType name="Constructed - Historical Type 2" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.HistoricalType2"/>
+        <deckType name="Constructed - Super Type 2" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.SuperType2"/>
+        <deckType name="Constructed - Australian Highlander" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.AusHighlander"/>
+        <deckType name="Constructed - Canadian Highlander" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.CanadianHighlander"/>
+        <deckType name="Constructed - Old School 93/94" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.OldSchool9394"/>
+        <deckType name="Constructed - Old School 93/94 - Italian Rules" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.OldSchool9394Italian"/>
+        <deckType name="Constructed - Old School 93/94 - Channel Fireball Rules" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.OldSchool9394CFB"/>
+        <deckType name="Constructed - Old School 93/94 - EudoGames Rules" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.OldSchool9394EG"/>
+        <deckType name="Constructed - Old School 93/94 - EC Rules" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.OldSchool9394EC"/>
+        <deckType name="Constructed - Premodern" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.Premodern"/>
+        <deckType name="Constructed - Freeform" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.Freeform"/>
+        <deckType name="Variant Magic - Commander" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.Commander"/>
+        <deckType name="Variant Magic - Duel Commander" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.DuelCommander"/>
+        <deckType name="Variant Magic - MTGO 1v1 Commander" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.MTGO1v1Commander"/>
+        <deckType name="Variant Magic - Centurion Commander" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.CenturionCommander"/>
+        <deckType name="Variant Magic - Tiny Leaders" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.TinyLeaders"/>
+        <deckType name="Variant Magic - Momir Basic" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.Momir"/>
+        <deckType name="Variant Magic - Penny Dreadful Commander" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.PennyDreadfulCommander"/>
+        <deckType name="Variant Magic - Freeform Commander" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.FreeformCommander"/>
+        <deckType name="Variant Magic - Freeform Unlimited Commander" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.FreeformUnlimitedCommander"/>
+        <deckType name="Variant Magic - Brawl" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.Brawl"/>
+        <deckType name="Variant Magic - Oathbreaker" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.Oathbreaker"/>
+        <deckType name="Block Constructed - Amonkhet" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.AmonkhetBlock"/>
+        <deckType name="Block Constructed - Battle for Zendikar" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.BattleForZendikarBlock"/>
+        <deckType name="Block Constructed - Innistrad" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.InnistradBlock"/>
+        <deckType name="Block Constructed - Ixalan" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.IxalanBlock"/>
+        <deckType name="Block Constructed - Kaladesh" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.KaladeshBlock"/>
+        <deckType name="Block Constructed - Kamigawa" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.KamigawaBlock"/>
+        <deckType name="Block Constructed - Khans of Tarkir" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.KhansOfTarkirBlock"/>
+        <deckType name="Block Constructed - Lorwyn" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.LorwynBlock"/>
+        <deckType name="Block Constructed - Return to Ravnica" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.ReturnToRavnicaBlock"/>
+        <deckType name="Block Constructed - Scars of Mirrodin" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.ScarsOfMirrodinBlock"/>
+        <deckType name="Block Constructed - Shadowmoor" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.ShadowmoorBlock"/>
+        <deckType name="Block Constructed - Shadows over Innistrad" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.ShadowsOverInnistradBlock"/>
+        <deckType name="Block Constructed - Shards of Alara" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.ShardsOfAlaraBlock"/>
+        <deckType name="Block Constructed - Theros" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.TherosBlock"/>
+        <deckType name="Block Constructed - Zendikar" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.ZendikarBlock"/>
+        <deckType name="Block Constructed Custom - Star Wars" jar="mage-deck-constructed.jar" className="mage.deck.StarWarsBlock"/>
+        <deckType name="Limited" jar="mage-deck-limited.jar" className="mage.deck.Limited"/>
+    </deckTypes>
+</config>

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/a/AgonyWarp.java

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ public final class AgonyWarp extends CardImpl {
 
         // Target creature gets -0/-3 until end of turn.
         Effect effect2 = new BoostTargetEffect(-0,-3, Duration.EndOfTurn);
-        effect2.setText("<br></br>Target creature gets -0/-3 until end of turn");
+        effect2.setText("<br><br>Target creature gets -0/-3 until end of turn");
         effect2.setTargetPointer(SecondTargetPointer.getInstance());
         this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(effect2);
         target = new TargetCreaturePermanent(new FilterCreaturePermanent("second creature (can be the same as the first)"));

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/a/ArchelosLagoonMystic.java

@@ -78,7 +78,18 @@ class ArchelosLagoonMysticEffect extends ReplacementEffectImpl {
 
     @Override
     public boolean applies(GameEvent event, Ability source, Game game) {
-        return !source.getSourceId().equals(((EntersTheBattlefieldEvent) event).getTarget().getId());
+        Permanent sourceObject = game.getPermanent(source.getSourceId());
+        if (sourceObject == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        Permanent targetObject = ((EntersTheBattlefieldEvent) event).getTarget();
+        if (targetObject == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return !sourceObject.getId().equals(targetObject.getId())
+                && sourceObject.isTapped() == this.tapped;
     }
 
     @Override

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/a/ArcticFoxes.java

@@ -68,6 +68,6 @@ enum ArcticFoxesCondition implements Condition {
         if (defenderId == null) {
             return false;
         }
-        return game.getBattlefield().contains(filter, defenderId, 1, game);
+        return game.getBattlefield().contains(filter, source.getSourceId(), defenderId, game, 1);
     }
 }

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/a/AzoriusPloy.java

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ public final class AzoriusPloy extends CardImpl {
 
         // Prevent all combat damage that would be dealt to target creature this turn.
         Effect effect2 = new PreventDamageToTargetEffect(Duration.EndOfTurn, true);
-        effect2.setText("<br></br>Prevent all combat damage that would be dealt to target creature this turn.");
+        effect2.setText("<br><br>Prevent all combat damage that would be dealt to target creature this turn.");
         effect2.setTargetPointer(SecondTargetPointer.getInstance());
         this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(effect2);
         target = new TargetCreaturePermanent(new FilterCreaturePermanent("second creature (can be the same as the first)"));

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/b/Backlash.java

@@ -63,16 +63,15 @@ class BacklashEffect extends OneShotEffect {
 
     @Override
     public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
-        boolean applied = false;
         Permanent targetCreature = game.getPermanent(targetPointer.getFirst(game, source));
         if (targetCreature != null) {
-            applied = targetCreature.tap(source, game);
+            targetCreature.tap(source, game);
             Player controller = game.getPlayer(targetCreature.getControllerId());
             if (controller != null) {
-                controller.damage(targetCreature.getPower().getValue(), source.getSourceId(), source, game);
-                applied = true;
+                controller.damage(targetCreature.getPower().getValue(), targetCreature.getId(), source, game);
+                return true;
             }
         }
-        return applied;
+        return false;
     }
 }

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/b/BlessingsOfNature.java

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-
 package mage.cards.b;
 
-import java.util.UUID;
 import mage.abilities.costs.mana.ManaCostsImpl;
 import mage.abilities.effects.common.counter.DistributeCountersEffect;
 import mage.abilities.keyword.MiracleAbility;
@@ -11,15 +9,15 @@ import mage.constants.CardType;
 import mage.counters.CounterType;
 import mage.target.common.TargetCreaturePermanentAmount;
 
+import java.util.UUID;
+
 /**
- *
  * @author North
  */
 public final class BlessingsOfNature extends CardImpl {
 
     public BlessingsOfNature(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
-        super(ownerId,setInfo,new CardType[]{CardType.SORCERY},"{4}{G}");
-
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.SORCERY}, "{4}{G}");
 
         // Distribute four +1/+1 counters among any number of target creatures.
         this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(new DistributeCountersEffect(CounterType.P1P1, 4, false, "any number of target creatures"));

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/c/CityInABottle.java

@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 package mage.cards.c;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.UUID;
 import mage.abilities.Ability;
 import mage.abilities.StateTriggeredAbility;
 import mage.abilities.common.SimpleStaticAbility;
@@ -11,7 +8,6 @@ import mage.abilities.effects.OneShotEffect;
 import mage.cards.Card;
 import mage.cards.CardImpl;
 import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
-import static mage.cards.c.CityInABottle.getArabianNightsNamePredicates;
 import mage.constants.CardType;
 import mage.constants.Duration;
 import mage.constants.Outcome;
@@ -23,11 +19,15 @@ import mage.filter.predicate.mageobject.NamePredicate;
 import mage.filter.predicate.permanent.TokenPredicate;
 import mage.game.Game;
 import mage.game.events.GameEvent;
-import mage.game.events.GameEvent.EventType;
 import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
 
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import static mage.cards.c.CityInABottle.getArabianNightsNamePredicates;
+
 /**
- *
  * @author emerald000
  */
 public final class CityInABottle extends CardImpl {
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ class CityInABottleStateTriggeredAbility extends StateTriggeredAbility {
 
     @Override
     public boolean checkTrigger(GameEvent event, Game game) {
-        return game.getBattlefield().contains(filter, this.getControllerId(), game, 1);
+        return game.getBattlefield().contains(filter, this.getSourceId(), this.getControllerId(), game, 1);
     }
 
     @Override

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/c/ConcertedEffort.java

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-
 package mage.cards.c;
 
-import java.util.UUID;
 import mage.abilities.Ability;
 import mage.abilities.common.BeginningOfUpkeepTriggeredAbility;
 import mage.abilities.effects.OneShotEffect;
@@ -18,14 +16,15 @@ import mage.filter.predicate.mageobject.AbilityPredicate;
 import mage.game.Game;
 import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
 
+import java.util.UUID;
+
 /**
- *
  * @author emerald000
  */
 public final class ConcertedEffort extends CardImpl {
 
     public ConcertedEffort(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
-        super(ownerId,setInfo,new CardType[]{CardType.ENCHANTMENT},"{2}{W}{W}");
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.ENCHANTMENT}, "{2}{W}{W}");
 
         // At the beginning of each upkeep, creatures you control gain flying until end of turn if a creature you control has flying. The same is true for fear, first strike, double strike, landwalk, protection, trample, and vigilance.
         this.addAbility(new BeginningOfUpkeepTriggeredAbility(new ConcertedEffortEffect(), TargetController.ANY, false));
@@ -81,22 +80,22 @@ class ConcertedEffortEffect extends OneShotEffect {
     @Override
     public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
         // Flying
-        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterFlying, source.getControllerId(), 1, game)) {
+        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterFlying, source, game, 1)) {
             game.addEffect(new GainAbilityControlledEffect(FlyingAbility.getInstance(), Duration.EndOfTurn, filterCreatures), source);
         }
 
         // Fear
-        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterFear, source.getControllerId(), 1, game)) {
+        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterFear, source, game, 1)) {
             game.addEffect(new GainAbilityControlledEffect(FearAbility.getInstance(), Duration.EndOfTurn, filterCreatures), source);
         }
 
         // First strike
-        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterFirstStrike, source.getControllerId(), 1, game)) {
+        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterFirstStrike, source, game, 1)) {
             game.addEffect(new GainAbilityControlledEffect(FirstStrikeAbility.getInstance(), Duration.EndOfTurn, filterCreatures), source);
         }
 
         // Double strike
-        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterDoubleStrike, source.getControllerId(), 1, game)) {
+        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterDoubleStrike, source, game, 1)) {
             game.addEffect(new GainAbilityControlledEffect(DoubleStrikeAbility.getInstance(), Duration.EndOfTurn, filterCreatures), source);
         }
 
@@ -119,12 +118,12 @@ class ConcertedEffortEffect extends OneShotEffect {
         }
 
         // Trample
-        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterTrample, source.getControllerId(), 1, game)) {
+        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterTrample, source, game, 1)) {
             game.addEffect(new GainAbilityControlledEffect(TrampleAbility.getInstance(), Duration.EndOfTurn, filterCreatures), source);
         }
 
         // Vigilance
-        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterVigilance, source.getControllerId(), 1, game)) {
+        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterVigilance, source, game, 1)) {
             game.addEffect(new GainAbilityControlledEffect(VigilanceAbility.getInstance(), Duration.EndOfTurn, filterCreatures), source);
         }
         return true;

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/c/CourtOfAmbition.java

@@ -70,18 +70,19 @@ class CourtOfAmbitionEffect extends OneShotEffect {
     public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
         int discardCount = source.isControlledBy(game.getMonarchId()) ? 2 : 1;
         String message = "Discard " + CardUtil.numberToText(discardCount, "a")
-                + "card" + (discardCount > 1 ? 's' : "") + "? If not you lose " + (discardCount * 3) + " life";
+                + " card" + (discardCount > 1 ? 's' : "") + "? If not you lose " + (discardCount * 3) + " life";
         Map<UUID, Cards> discardMap = new HashMap<>();
         for (UUID playerId : game.getOpponents(source.getControllerId())) {
             Player player = game.getPlayer(playerId);
             if (player == null) {
                 continue;
             }
-            if (player.getHand().size() < discardCount || !player.chooseUse(outcome, message, source, game)) {
+            if (player.getHand().size() < discardCount || !player.chooseUse(Outcome.LoseLife, message, source, game)) {
                 player.loseLife(discardCount * 3, game, source, false);
+                continue;
             }
             TargetDiscard target = new TargetDiscard(discardCount, StaticFilters.FILTER_CARD, playerId);
-            player.choose(outcome, target, source.getSourceId(), game);
+            player.choose(Outcome.Discard, target, source.getSourceId(), game);
             discardMap.put(playerId, new CardsImpl(target.getTargets()));
         }
         for (Map.Entry<UUID, Cards> entry : discardMap.entrySet()) {

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/c/CullingScales.java

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-
 package mage.cards.c;
 
-import java.util.UUID;
 import mage.abilities.Ability;
 import mage.abilities.common.BeginningOfUpkeepTriggeredAbility;
 import mage.abilities.effects.common.DestroyTargetEffect;
@@ -12,27 +10,30 @@ import mage.constants.ComparisonType;
 import mage.constants.TargetController;
 import mage.filter.FilterPermanent;
 import mage.filter.common.FilterNonlandPermanent;
-import mage.filter.predicate.Predicate;
+import mage.filter.predicate.ObjectSourcePlayer;
+import mage.filter.predicate.ObjectSourcePlayerPredicate;
 import mage.filter.predicate.mageobject.ConvertedManaCostPredicate;
 import mage.game.Game;
 import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
 import mage.target.TargetPermanent;
 
+import java.util.UUID;
+
 /**
- *
  * @author cg5
  */
 public final class CullingScales extends CardImpl {
 
     private static final FilterPermanent filterNonlandPermanentWithLowestCmc = new FilterNonlandPermanent(
-        "nonland permanent with the lowest converted mana cost (<i>If two or more permanents are tied for lowest cost, target any one of them.</i>)"
+            "nonland permanent with the lowest converted mana cost (<i>If two or more permanents are tied for lowest cost, target any one of them.</i>)"
     );
+
     static {
         filterNonlandPermanentWithLowestCmc.add(new HasLowestCMCAmongstNonlandPermanentsPredicate());
     }
-    
+
     public CullingScales(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
-        super(ownerId,setInfo,new CardType[]{CardType.ARTIFACT},"{3}");
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.ARTIFACT}, "{3}");
 
         // At the beginning of your upkeep, destroy target nonland permanent with the lowest converted mana cost.
         Ability ability = new BeginningOfUpkeepTriggeredAbility(new DestroyTargetEffect(), TargetController.YOU, false);
@@ -48,16 +49,16 @@ public final class CullingScales extends CardImpl {
     public CullingScales copy() {
         return new CullingScales(this);
     }
-    
+
 }
 
-class HasLowestCMCAmongstNonlandPermanentsPredicate implements Predicate<Permanent> {
-    
+class HasLowestCMCAmongstNonlandPermanentsPredicate implements ObjectSourcePlayerPredicate<ObjectSourcePlayer<Permanent>> {
+
     @Override
-    public boolean apply(Permanent input, Game game) {
+    public boolean apply(ObjectSourcePlayer<Permanent> input, Game game) {
         FilterPermanent filter = new FilterNonlandPermanent();
-        filter.add(new ConvertedManaCostPredicate(ComparisonType.FEWER_THAN, input.getConvertedManaCost()));
-        return !game.getBattlefield().contains(filter, 1, game);
+        filter.add(new ConvertedManaCostPredicate(ComparisonType.FEWER_THAN, input.getObject().getConvertedManaCost()));
+        return !game.getBattlefield().contains(filter, input.getSourceId(), input.getPlayerId(), game, 1);
     }
-    
+
 }

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/d/DoomForetold.java

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ class DoomForetoldEffect extends OneShotEffect {
         }
         FilterPermanent filter2 = filter.copy();
         filter2.add(new ControllerIdPredicate(player.getId()));
-        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filter2, 1, game)) {
+        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filter2, source, game, 1)) {
             TargetPermanent target = new TargetPermanent(filter2);
             target.setNotTarget(true);
             if (player.choose(Outcome.Sacrifice, target, source.getSourceId(), game)) {

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/h/HedronAlignment.java

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-
 package mage.cards.h;
 
-import java.util.UUID;
 import mage.MageObject;
 import mage.abilities.Ability;
 import mage.abilities.common.BeginningOfUpkeepTriggeredAbility;
@@ -24,14 +22,15 @@ import mage.filter.predicate.mageobject.NamePredicate;
 import mage.game.Game;
 import mage.players.Player;
 
+import java.util.UUID;
+
 /**
- *
  * @author LevelX2
  */
 public final class HedronAlignment extends CardImpl {
 
     public HedronAlignment(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
-        super(ownerId,setInfo,new CardType[]{CardType.ENCHANTMENT},"{2}{U}");
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.ENCHANTMENT}, "{2}{U}");
 
         // Hexproof
         this.addAbility(HexproofAbility.getInstance());
@@ -85,7 +84,7 @@ class HedronAlignmentEffect extends OneShotEffect {
             Cards cardsToReveal = new CardsImpl();
             controller.revealCards(sourceObject.getIdName(), cardsToReveal, game);
             // Check battlefield
-            if (!game.getBattlefield().contains(filterPermanent, source.getControllerId(), game, 1)) {
+            if (!game.getBattlefield().contains(filterPermanent, source, game, 1)) {
                 return true;
             }
             if (controller.getHand().getCards(filterCard, source.getSourceId(), controller.getId(), game).isEmpty()) {

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/h/HeraldOfLeshrac.java

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-
 package mage.cards.h;
 
-import java.util.UUID;
 import mage.MageInt;
 import mage.abilities.Ability;
 import mage.abilities.common.LeavesBattlefieldTriggeredAbility;
@@ -17,12 +15,7 @@ import mage.abilities.keyword.CumulativeUpkeepAbility;
 import mage.abilities.keyword.FlyingAbility;
 import mage.cards.CardImpl;
 import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
-import mage.constants.CardType;
-import mage.constants.SubType;
-import mage.constants.Duration;
-import mage.constants.Outcome;
-import mage.constants.TargetController;
-import mage.constants.Zone;
+import mage.constants.*;
 import mage.filter.FilterPermanent;
 import mage.filter.common.FilterControlledLandPermanent;
 import mage.filter.common.FilterLandPermanent;
@@ -34,13 +27,15 @@ import mage.target.Target;
 import mage.target.TargetPermanent;
 import mage.target.targetpointer.FixedTarget;
 
+import java.util.UUID;
+
 /**
- *
  * @author emerald000
  */
 public final class HeraldOfLeshrac extends CardImpl {
 
     private static final FilterPermanent filter = new FilterControlledLandPermanent("land you control but don't own");
+
     static {
         filter.add(TargetController.NOT_YOU.getOwnerPredicate());
     }
@@ -78,6 +73,7 @@ public final class HeraldOfLeshrac extends CardImpl {
 class HeraldOfLeshracCumulativeCost extends CostImpl {
 
     private static final FilterPermanent filter = new FilterLandPermanent("land you don't control");
+
     static {
         filter.add(TargetController.NOT_YOU.getControllerPredicate());
     }
@@ -105,7 +101,7 @@ class HeraldOfLeshracCumulativeCost extends CostImpl {
 
     @Override
     public boolean canPay(Ability ability, Ability source, UUID controllerId, Game game) {
-        return game.getBattlefield().contains(filter, controllerId, game, 1);
+        return game.getBattlefield().contains(filter, source.getSourceId(), controllerId, game, 1);
     }
 
     @Override

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/i/Inviolability.java

@@ -1,24 +1,18 @@
-
 package mage.cards.i;
 
-import java.util.UUID;
 import mage.abilities.common.SimpleStaticAbility;
 import mage.abilities.effects.common.AttachEffect;
 import mage.abilities.effects.common.PreventDamageToAttachedEffect;
 import mage.abilities.keyword.EnchantAbility;
 import mage.cards.CardImpl;
 import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
-import mage.constants.AttachmentType;
-import mage.constants.CardType;
-import mage.constants.Duration;
-import mage.constants.Outcome;
-import mage.constants.SubType;
-import mage.constants.Zone;
+import mage.constants.*;
 import mage.target.TargetPermanent;
 import mage.target.common.TargetCreaturePermanent;
 
+import java.util.UUID;
+
 /**
- *
  * @author L_J
  */
 public final class Inviolability extends CardImpl {
@@ -34,7 +28,9 @@ public final class Inviolability extends CardImpl {
         this.addAbility(new EnchantAbility(auraTarget.getTargetName()));
 
         // Prevent all damage that would be dealt to enchanted creature.
-        this.addAbility(new SimpleStaticAbility(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, new PreventDamageToAttachedEffect(Duration.WhileOnBattlefield, AttachmentType.EQUIPMENT, false)));
+        this.addAbility(new SimpleStaticAbility(new PreventDamageToAttachedEffect(
+                Duration.WhileOnBattlefield, AttachmentType.AURA, false
+        )));
     }
 
     public Inviolability(final Inviolability card) {

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/m/MajesticMyriarch.java

@@ -103,62 +103,62 @@ class MajesticMyriarchEffect extends OneShotEffect {
     public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
 
         // Flying
-        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterFlying, source.getControllerId(), 1, game)) {
+        if (game.getBattlefield().containsControlled(filterFlying, source, game, 1)) {
             game.addEffect(new GainAbilitySourceEffect(FlyingAbility.getInstance(), Duration.EndOfTurn), source);
         }
 
         // First strike
-        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterFirstStrike, source.getControllerId(), 1, game)) {
+        if (game.getBattlefield().containsControlled(filterFirstStrike, source, game, 1)) {
             game.addEffect(new GainAbilitySourceEffect(FirstStrikeAbility.getInstance(), Duration.EndOfTurn), source);
         }
 
         // Double strike
-        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterDoubleStrike, source.getControllerId(), 1, game)) {
+        if (game.getBattlefield().containsControlled(filterDoubleStrike, source, game, 1)) {
             game.addEffect(new GainAbilitySourceEffect(DoubleStrikeAbility.getInstance(), Duration.EndOfTurn), source);
         }
 
         // Deathtouch
-        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterDeathtouch, source.getControllerId(), 1, game)) {
+        if (game.getBattlefield().containsControlled(filterDeathtouch, source, game, 1)) {
             game.addEffect(new GainAbilitySourceEffect(DeathtouchAbility.getInstance(), Duration.EndOfTurn), source);
         }
 
         // Haste
-        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterHaste, source.getControllerId(), 1, game)) {
+        if (game.getBattlefield().containsControlled(filterHaste, source, game, 1)) {
             game.addEffect(new GainAbilitySourceEffect(HasteAbility.getInstance(), Duration.EndOfTurn), source);
         }
 
         // Hexproof
-        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterHexproof, source.getControllerId(), 1, game)) {
+        if (game.getBattlefield().containsControlled(filterHexproof, source, game, 1)) {
             game.addEffect(new GainAbilitySourceEffect(HexproofAbility.getInstance(), Duration.EndOfTurn), source);
         }
 
         // Indestructible
-        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterIndestructible, source.getControllerId(), 1, game)) {
+        if (game.getBattlefield().containsControlled(filterIndestructible, source, game, 1)) {
             game.addEffect(new GainAbilitySourceEffect(IndestructibleAbility.getInstance(), Duration.EndOfTurn), source);
         }
 
         // Lifelink
-        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterLifelink, source.getControllerId(), 1, game)) {
+        if (game.getBattlefield().containsControlled(filterLifelink, source, game, 1)) {
             game.addEffect(new GainAbilitySourceEffect(LifelinkAbility.getInstance(), Duration.EndOfTurn), source);
         }
 
         // Menace
-        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterMenace, source.getControllerId(), 1, game)) {
+        if (game.getBattlefield().containsControlled(filterMenace, source, game, 1)) {
             game.addEffect(new GainAbilitySourceEffect(new MenaceAbility(), Duration.EndOfTurn), source);
         }
 
         // Reach
-        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterReach, source.getControllerId(), 1, game)) {
+        if (game.getBattlefield().containsControlled(filterReach, source, game, 1)) {
             game.addEffect(new GainAbilitySourceEffect(ReachAbility.getInstance(), Duration.EndOfTurn), source);
         }
 
         // Trample
-        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterTrample, source.getControllerId(), 1, game)) {
+        if (game.getBattlefield().containsControlled(filterTrample, source, game, 1)) {
             game.addEffect(new GainAbilitySourceEffect(TrampleAbility.getInstance(), Duration.EndOfTurn), source);
         }
 
         // Vigilance
-        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterVigilance, source.getControllerId(), 1, game)) {
+        if (game.getBattlefield().containsControlled(filterVigilance, source, game, 1)) {
             game.addEffect(new GainAbilitySourceEffect(VigilanceAbility.getInstance(), Duration.EndOfTurn), source);
         }
         return true;

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/m/MartialGlory.java

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ public final class MartialGlory extends CardImpl {
         
         // Target creature gets +0/+3 until end of turn.
         Effect effect2 = new BoostTargetEffect(0,3, Duration.EndOfTurn);
-        effect2.setText("<br></br>Target creature gets +0/+3 until end of turn");
+        effect2.setText("<br><br>Target creature gets +0/+3 until end of turn");
         effect2.setTargetPointer(SecondTargetPointer.getInstance());
         target = new TargetCreaturePermanent(new FilterCreaturePermanent("second creature (can be the same as the first)"));
         this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(effect2);

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/o/OdricLunarchMarshal.java

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 package mage.cards.o;
 
 import mage.MageInt;
@@ -94,67 +93,67 @@ class OdricLunarchMarshalEffect extends OneShotEffect {
     public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
 
         // First strike
-        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterFirstStrike, source.getControllerId(), 1, game)) {
+        if (game.getBattlefield().containsControlled(filterFirstStrike, source, game, 1)) {
             game.addEffect(new GainAbilityControlledEffect(FirstStrikeAbility.getInstance(), Duration.EndOfTurn, filterCreatures), source);
         }
 
         // Flying
-        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterFlying, source.getControllerId(), 1, game)) {
+        if (game.getBattlefield().containsControlled(filterFlying, source, game, 1)) {
             game.addEffect(new GainAbilityControlledEffect(FlyingAbility.getInstance(), Duration.EndOfTurn, filterCreatures), source);
         }
 
         // Deathtouch
-        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterDeathtouch, source.getControllerId(), 1, game)) {
+        if (game.getBattlefield().containsControlled(filterDeathtouch, source, game, 1)) {
             game.addEffect(new GainAbilityControlledEffect(DeathtouchAbility.getInstance(), Duration.EndOfTurn, filterCreatures), source);
         }
 
         // Double strike
-        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterDoubleStrike, source.getControllerId(), 1, game)) {
+        if (game.getBattlefield().containsControlled(filterDoubleStrike, source, game, 1)) {
             game.addEffect(new GainAbilityControlledEffect(DoubleStrikeAbility.getInstance(), Duration.EndOfTurn, filterCreatures), source);
         }
 
         // Haste
-        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterHaste, source.getControllerId(), 1, game)) {
+        if (game.getBattlefield().containsControlled(filterHaste, source, game, 1)) {
             game.addEffect(new GainAbilityControlledEffect(HasteAbility.getInstance(), Duration.EndOfTurn, filterCreatures), source);
         }
 
         // Hexproof
-        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterHexproof, source.getControllerId(), 1, game)) {
+        if (game.getBattlefield().containsControlled(filterHexproof, source, game, 1)) {
             game.addEffect(new GainAbilityControlledEffect(HexproofAbility.getInstance(), Duration.EndOfTurn, filterCreatures), source);
         }
 
         // Indestructible
-        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterIndestructible, source.getControllerId(), 1, game)) {
+        if (game.getBattlefield().containsControlled(filterIndestructible, source, game, 1)) {
             game.addEffect(new GainAbilityControlledEffect(IndestructibleAbility.getInstance(), Duration.EndOfTurn, filterCreatures), source);
         }
 
         // Lifelink
-        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterLifelink, source.getControllerId(), 1, game)) {
+        if (game.getBattlefield().containsControlled(filterLifelink, source, game, 1)) {
             game.addEffect(new GainAbilityControlledEffect(LifelinkAbility.getInstance(), Duration.EndOfTurn, filterCreatures), source);
         }
 
         // Menace
-        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterMenace, source.getControllerId(), 1, game)) {
+        if (game.getBattlefield().containsControlled(filterMenace, source, game, 1)) {
             game.addEffect(new GainAbilityControlledEffect(new MenaceAbility(), Duration.EndOfTurn, filterCreatures), source);
         }
 
         // Reach
-        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterReach, source.getControllerId(), 1, game)) {
+        if (game.getBattlefield().containsControlled(filterReach, source, game, 1)) {
             game.addEffect(new GainAbilityControlledEffect(ReachAbility.getInstance(), Duration.EndOfTurn, filterCreatures), source);
         }
 
         // Skulk
-        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterSkulk, source.getControllerId(), 1, game)) {
+        if (game.getBattlefield().containsControlled(filterSkulk, source, game, 1)) {
             game.addEffect(new GainAbilityControlledEffect(new SkulkAbility(), Duration.EndOfTurn, filterCreatures), source);
         }
 
         // Trample
-        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterTrample, source.getControllerId(), 1, game)) {
+        if (game.getBattlefield().containsControlled(filterTrample, source, game, 1)) {
             game.addEffect(new GainAbilityControlledEffect(TrampleAbility.getInstance(), Duration.EndOfTurn, filterCreatures), source);
         }
 
         // Vigilance
-        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filterVigilance, source.getControllerId(), 1, game)) {
+        if (game.getBattlefield().containsControlled(filterVigilance, source, game, 1)) {
             game.addEffect(new GainAbilityControlledEffect(VigilanceAbility.getInstance(), Duration.EndOfTurn, filterCreatures), source);
         }
         return true;

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/r/Realmwalker.java

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+package mage.cards.r;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+import mage.MageInt;
+import mage.abilities.common.AsEntersBattlefieldAbility;
+import mage.abilities.common.SimpleStaticAbility;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.ChooseCreatureTypeEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.continuous.LookAtTopCardOfLibraryAnyTimeEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.continuous.PlayTheTopCardEffect;
+import mage.abilities.keyword.ChangelingAbility;
+import mage.cards.CardImpl;
+import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
+import mage.constants.CardType;
+import mage.constants.Outcome;
+import mage.constants.SubType;
+import mage.filter.common.FilterCreatureCard;
+import mage.filter.predicate.mageobject.ChosenSubtypePredicate;
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @author weirddan455
+ */
+public final class Realmwalker extends CardImpl {
+
+    private static final FilterCreatureCard filter = new FilterCreatureCard("cast creature spells of the chosen type");
+    static {
+        filter.add(ChosenSubtypePredicate.instance);
+    }
+
+    public Realmwalker(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.CREATURE}, "{2}{G}");
+
+        this.subtype.add(SubType.SHAPESHIFTER);
+        this.power = new MageInt(2);
+        this.toughness = new MageInt(3);
+
+        // Changeling
+        this.setIsAllCreatureTypes(true);
+        this.addAbility(ChangelingAbility.getInstance());
+
+        // As Realmwalker enters the battlefield, choose a creature type.
+        this.addAbility(new AsEntersBattlefieldAbility(new ChooseCreatureTypeEffect(Outcome.Benefit)));
+
+        // You may look at the top card of your library any time.
+        this.addAbility(new SimpleStaticAbility(new LookAtTopCardOfLibraryAnyTimeEffect()));
+
+        // You may cast creature spells of the chosen type from the top of your library.
+        this.addAbility(new SimpleStaticAbility(new PlayTheTopCardEffect(filter)));
+    }
+
+    private Realmwalker(final Realmwalker card) {
+        super(card);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Realmwalker copy() {
+        return new Realmwalker(this);
+    }
+}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/r/RemorselessPunishment.java

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-
 package mage.cards.r;
 
-import java.util.UUID;
 import mage.abilities.Ability;
 import mage.abilities.effects.OneShotEffect;
 import mage.cards.CardImpl;
@@ -16,14 +14,15 @@ import mage.players.Player;
 import mage.target.TargetPermanent;
 import mage.target.common.TargetOpponent;
 
+import java.util.UUID;
+
 /**
- *
  * @author LevelX2
  */
 public final class RemorselessPunishment extends CardImpl {
 
     public RemorselessPunishment(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
-        super(ownerId,setInfo,new CardType[]{CardType.SORCERY},"{3}{B}{B}");
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.SORCERY}, "{3}{B}{B}");
 
         // Target opponent loses 5 life unless that player discards two cards or sacrifices a creature or planeswalker. Repeat this process once.
         getSpellAbility().addEffect(new RemorselessPunishmentEffect());
@@ -80,7 +79,7 @@ class RemorselessPunishmentEffect extends OneShotEffect {
                 return;
             }
         }
-        if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filter, opponent.getId(), 1, game)) {
+        if (game.getBattlefield().containsControlled(filter, source.getSourceId(), opponent.getId(), game, 1)) {
             if (opponent.chooseUse(outcome, "Choose your " + iteration + " punishment.", null, "Sacrifice a creature or planeswalker", "Lose 5 life", source, game)) {
                 TargetPermanent target = new TargetPermanent(1, 1, filter, true);
                 if (target.choose(Outcome.Sacrifice, opponent.getId(), source.getId(), game)) {

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/s/ShelteringAncient.java

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-
 package mage.cards.s;
 
-import java.util.UUID;
 import mage.MageInt;
 import mage.abilities.Ability;
 import mage.abilities.costs.Cost;
@@ -11,8 +9,8 @@ import mage.abilities.keyword.TrampleAbility;
 import mage.cards.CardImpl;
 import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
 import mage.constants.CardType;
-import mage.constants.SubType;
 import mage.constants.Outcome;
+import mage.constants.SubType;
 import mage.constants.TargetController;
 import mage.counters.CounterType;
 import mage.filter.common.FilterCreaturePermanent;
@@ -22,8 +20,9 @@ import mage.players.Player;
 import mage.target.Target;
 import mage.target.common.TargetCreaturePermanent;
 
+import java.util.UUID;
+
 /**
- *
  * @author emerald000
  */
 public final class ShelteringAncient extends CardImpl {
@@ -82,7 +81,7 @@ class ShelteringAncientCost extends CostImpl {
 
     @Override
     public boolean canPay(Ability ability, Ability source, UUID controllerId, Game game) {
-        return game.getBattlefield().contains(filter, source.getSourceId(), game, 1);
+        return game.getBattlefield().contains(filter, source, game, 1);
     }
 
     @Override

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/s/SurtlandElementalist.java

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+package mage.cards.s;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+import mage.ApprovingObject;
+import mage.MageInt;
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.common.AttacksTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.costs.OrCost;
+import mage.abilities.costs.common.RevealTargetFromHandCost;
+import mage.abilities.costs.mana.GenericManaCost;
+import mage.abilities.effects.OneShotEffect;
+import mage.cards.Card;
+import mage.constants.Outcome;
+import mage.constants.SubType;
+import mage.cards.CardImpl;
+import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
+import mage.constants.CardType;
+import mage.filter.FilterCard;
+import mage.filter.StaticFilters;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.players.Player;
+import mage.target.common.TargetCardInHand;
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @author weirddan455
+ */
+public final class SurtlandElementalist extends CardImpl {
+
+    private static final FilterCard filter = new FilterCard("a Giant card from your hand");
+    static {
+        filter.add(SubType.GIANT.getPredicate());
+    }
+
+    public SurtlandElementalist(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.CREATURE}, "{5}{U}{U}");
+
+        this.subtype.add(SubType.GIANT);
+        this.subtype.add(SubType.WIZARD);
+        this.power = new MageInt(8);
+        this.toughness = new MageInt(8);
+
+        // As an additional cost to cast this spell, reveal a Giant card from your hand or pay {2}.
+        this.getSpellAbility().addCost(new OrCost(
+                new RevealTargetFromHandCost(new TargetCardInHand(filter)),
+                new GenericManaCost(2),
+                "reveal a Giant card from your hand or pay {2}"));
+
+        // Whenever Surtland Elementalist attacks, you may cast an instant or sorcery spell from your hand without paying its mana cost.
+        this.addAbility(new AttacksTriggeredAbility(new SurtlandElementalistEffect(), true));
+    }
+
+    private SurtlandElementalist(final SurtlandElementalist card) {
+        super(card);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public SurtlandElementalist copy() {
+        return new SurtlandElementalist(this);
+    }
+}
+
+class SurtlandElementalistEffect extends OneShotEffect {
+
+    public SurtlandElementalistEffect () {
+        super(Outcome.PlayForFree);
+        this.staticText = "cast an instant or sorcery spell from your hand without paying its mana cost";
+    }
+
+    private SurtlandElementalistEffect(final SurtlandElementalistEffect effect) {
+        super(effect);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public SurtlandElementalistEffect copy() {
+        return new SurtlandElementalistEffect(this);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
+        Player player = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
+        if (player != null) {
+            TargetCardInHand target = new TargetCardInHand(0, 1, StaticFilters.FILTER_CARD_INSTANT_OR_SORCERY);
+            if (player.chooseTarget(Outcome.PlayForFree, target, source, game)) {
+                Card card = game.getCard(target.getFirstTarget());
+                if (card != null) {
+                    game.getState().setValue("PlayFromNotOwnHandZone" + card.getId(), Boolean.TRUE);
+                    boolean cardWasCast = player.cast(player.chooseAbilityForCast(card, game, true),
+                            game, true, new ApprovingObject(source, game));
+                    game.getState().setValue("PlayFromNotOwnHandZone" + card.getId(), null);
+                    return cardWasCast;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/t/TheCheeseStandsAlone.java

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-
 package mage.cards.t;
 
-import java.util.UUID;
 import mage.abilities.Ability;
 import mage.abilities.common.SimpleStaticAbility;
 import mage.abilities.dynamicvalue.common.PermanentsOnBattlefieldCount;
@@ -18,8 +16,9 @@ import mage.game.Game;
 import mage.game.events.GameEvent;
 import mage.players.Player;
 
+import java.util.UUID;
+
 /**
- *
  * @author spjspj
  */
 public final class TheCheeseStandsAlone extends CardImpl {
@@ -47,6 +46,7 @@ class CheeseStandsAloneContinuousEffect extends ContinuousRuleModifyingEffectImp
     private static final FilterControlledPermanent filter = new FilterControlledPermanent();
 
     private boolean wonAlready = false;
+
     static {
         filter.add(new NamePredicate("The Cheese Stands Alone"));
     }
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ class CheeseStandsAloneContinuousEffect extends ContinuousRuleModifyingEffectImp
     }
 
     public CheeseStandsAloneContinuousEffect(final CheeseStandsAloneContinuousEffect effect) {
-        super(effect);        
+        super(effect);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class CheeseStandsAloneContinuousEffect extends ContinuousRuleModifyingEffectImp
             if (controller.getHand().isEmpty()) {
                 int numberPerms = new PermanentsOnBattlefieldCount(new FilterControlledPermanent()).calculate(game, source, this);
                 if (numberPerms == 1) {
-                    if (game.getBattlefield().contains(filter, source.getControllerId(), 1, game)) {                        
+                    if (game.getBattlefield().containsControlled(filter, source, game, 1)) {
                         if (!wonAlready) {
                             wonAlready = true;
                             controller.won(game);

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/t/TidalInfluence.java

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-
 package mage.cards.t;
 
-import java.util.UUID;
 import mage.ObjectColor;
 import mage.abilities.Ability;
 import mage.abilities.StateTriggeredAbility;
@@ -31,8 +29,9 @@ import mage.filter.predicate.mageobject.NamePredicate;
 import mage.game.Game;
 import mage.game.events.GameEvent;
 
+import java.util.UUID;
+
 /**
- *
  * @author LoneFox
  */
 public final class TidalInfluence extends CardImpl {
@@ -44,26 +43,26 @@ public final class TidalInfluence extends CardImpl {
     }
 
     public TidalInfluence(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
-        super(ownerId,setInfo,new CardType[]{CardType.ENCHANTMENT},"{2}{U}");
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.ENCHANTMENT}, "{2}{U}");
 
         // Cast Tidal Influence only if no permanents named Tidal Influence are on the battlefield.
         this.getSpellAbility().addCost(new TidalInfluenceCost());
         // Tidal Influence enters the battlefield with a tide counter on it.
         this.addAbility(new EntersBattlefieldAbility(new AddCountersSourceEffect(CounterType.TIDE.createInstance()),
-            "with a tide counter on it."));
+                "with a tide counter on it."));
         // At the beginning of your upkeep, put a tide counter on Tidal Influence.
         this.addAbility(new BeginningOfUpkeepTriggeredAbility(new AddCountersSourceEffect(CounterType.TIDE.createInstance()),
-            TargetController.YOU, false));
+                TargetController.YOU, false));
         // As long as there is exactly one tide counter on Tidal Influence, all blue creatures get -2/-0.
         this.addAbility(new SimpleStaticAbility(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, new ConditionalContinuousEffect(
-            new BoostAllEffect(-2, -0, Duration.WhileOnBattlefield, filter, false),
-            new SourceHasCounterCondition(CounterType.TIDE, 1, 1),
-            "As long as there is exactly one tide counter on {this}, all blue creatures get -2/-0.")));
+                new BoostAllEffect(-2, -0, Duration.WhileOnBattlefield, filter, false),
+                new SourceHasCounterCondition(CounterType.TIDE, 1, 1),
+                "As long as there is exactly one tide counter on {this}, all blue creatures get -2/-0.")));
         // As long as there are exactly three tide counters on Tidal Influence, all blue creatures get +2/+0.
         this.addAbility(new SimpleStaticAbility(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, new ConditionalContinuousEffect(
-            new BoostAllEffect(2, -0, Duration.WhileOnBattlefield, filter, false),
-            new SourceHasCounterCondition(CounterType.TIDE, 3, 3),
-            "As long as there are exactly three tide counter on {this}, all blue creatures get +2/-0.")));
+                new BoostAllEffect(2, -0, Duration.WhileOnBattlefield, filter, false),
+                new SourceHasCounterCondition(CounterType.TIDE, 3, 3),
+                "As long as there are exactly three tide counter on {this}, all blue creatures get +2/-0.")));
         // Whenever there are four tide counters on Tidal Influence, remove all tide counters from it.
         this.addAbility(new TidalInfluenceTriggeredAbility(new RemoveAllCountersSourceEffect(CounterType.TIDE)));
     }
@@ -97,7 +96,7 @@ class TidalInfluenceCost extends CostImpl {
 
     @Override
     public boolean canPay(Ability ability, Ability source, UUID controllerId, Game game) {
-        return !game.getBattlefield().contains(filter, 1, game);
+        return !game.getBattlefield().contains(filter, source, game, 1);
     }
 
     @Override

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/t/TravelersCloak.java

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-
 package mage.cards.t;
 
-import java.util.UUID;
+import mage.MageObject;
 import mage.abilities.Ability;
 import mage.abilities.common.AsEntersBattlefieldAbility;
 import mage.abilities.common.EntersBattlefieldTriggeredAbility;
 import mage.abilities.common.SimpleStaticAbility;
 import mage.abilities.effects.Effect;
 import mage.abilities.effects.common.AttachEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.ChooseCreatureTypeEffect;
 import mage.abilities.effects.common.ChooseLandTypeEffect;
 import mage.abilities.effects.common.DrawCardSourceControllerEffect;
 import mage.abilities.effects.common.continuous.GainAbilityAttachedEffect;
@@ -15,24 +15,24 @@ import mage.abilities.keyword.EnchantAbility;
 import mage.abilities.keyword.LandwalkAbility;
 import mage.cards.CardImpl;
 import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
-import mage.constants.AttachmentType;
-import mage.constants.CardType;
-import mage.constants.SubType;
-import mage.constants.Outcome;
-import mage.constants.Zone;
+import mage.constants.*;
 import mage.filter.common.FilterLandPermanent;
-import mage.filter.predicate.mageobject.ChosenSubtypePredicate;
+import mage.filter.predicate.ObjectSourcePlayer;
+import mage.filter.predicate.ObjectSourcePlayerPredicate;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
 import mage.target.TargetPermanent;
 import mage.target.common.TargetCreaturePermanent;
 
+import java.util.UUID;
+
 /**
- *
  * @author emerald000
  */
 public final class TravelersCloak extends CardImpl {
 
     public TravelersCloak(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
-        super(ownerId,setInfo,new CardType[]{CardType.ENCHANTMENT},"{2}{U}");
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.ENCHANTMENT}, "{2}{U}");
         this.subtype.add(SubType.AURA);
 
         // Enchant creature
@@ -41,18 +41,17 @@ public final class TravelersCloak extends CardImpl {
         this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(new AttachEffect(Outcome.AddAbility));
         Ability ability = new EnchantAbility(auraTarget.getTargetName());
         this.addAbility(ability);
-        
+
         // As Traveler's Cloak enters the battlefield, choose a land type.
         this.addAbility(new AsEntersBattlefieldAbility(new ChooseLandTypeEffect(Outcome.AddAbility)));
-        
+
         // When Traveler's Cloak enters the battlefield, draw a card.
         this.addAbility(new EntersBattlefieldTriggeredAbility(new DrawCardSourceControllerEffect(1), false));
-        
+
         // Enchanted creature has landwalk of the chosen type.
         FilterLandPermanent filter = new FilterLandPermanent("Landwalk of the chosen type");
-        filter.add(ChosenSubtypePredicate.instance);
-        Ability landwalkAbility = new LandwalkAbility(filter);
-        Effect effect = new GainAbilityAttachedEffect(landwalkAbility, AttachmentType.AURA);
+        filter.add(TravelersCloakChosenSubtypePredicate.instance);
+        Effect effect = new TravelersCloakGainAbilityAttachedEffect(filter);
         effect.setText("Enchanted creature has landwalk of the chosen type");
         this.addAbility(new SimpleStaticAbility(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, effect));
     }
@@ -66,3 +65,35 @@ public final class TravelersCloak extends CardImpl {
         return new TravelersCloak(this);
     }
 }
+
+class TravelersCloakGainAbilityAttachedEffect extends GainAbilityAttachedEffect {
+
+    public TravelersCloakGainAbilityAttachedEffect(FilterLandPermanent filter) {
+        super(new LandwalkAbility(filter), AttachmentType.AURA);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void afterGain(Game game, Ability source, Permanent permanent, Ability addedAbility) {
+        super.afterGain(game, source, permanent, addedAbility);
+
+        // ChooseLandTypeEffect keep settings in original source, but we must transfer it to real permanent
+        Object val = game.getState().getValue(source.getSourceId() + "_type");
+        game.getState().setValue(permanent.getId() + "_landwalk_type", val);
+    }
+}
+
+enum TravelersCloakChosenSubtypePredicate implements ObjectSourcePlayerPredicate<ObjectSourcePlayer<MageObject>> {
+    instance;
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(ObjectSourcePlayer<MageObject> input, Game game) {
+        SubType subType = ChooseCreatureTypeEffect.getChosenCreatureType(input.getSourceId(), game, "_landwalk_type");
+        return input.getObject().hasSubtype(subType, game);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "Chosen subtype";
+    }
+}
+

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/v/VivienMonstersAdvocate.java

@@ -107,7 +107,8 @@ class VivienMonstersAdvocateTokenEffect extends OneShotEffect {
             if (permanent == null) {
                 continue;
             }
-            Choice choice = new ChoiceImpl();
+            Choice choice = new ChoiceImpl(true);
+            choice.setMessage("Choose vigilance, reach, or trample counter");
             choice.setChoices(choices);
             player.choose(outcome, choice, game);
             String chosen = choice.getChoice();

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/w/WeightOfConscience.java

@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
 package mage.cards.w;
 
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.UUID;
 import mage.abilities.Ability;
 import mage.abilities.common.SimpleActivatedAbility;
 import mage.abilities.common.SimpleStaticAbility;
@@ -25,8 +21,12 @@ import mage.target.TargetPermanent;
 import mage.target.common.TargetControlledCreaturePermanent;
 import mage.target.common.TargetCreaturePermanent;
 
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
 /**
- *
  * @author emerald000
  */
 public final class WeightOfConscience extends CardImpl {
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ class WeightOfConscienceEffect extends OneShotEffect {
             // It was not blinked, use the standard method
             enchantment = game.getPermanentOrLKIBattlefield(source.getSourceId());
         }
-        if (controller != null 
-                && enchantment != null 
+        if (controller != null
+                && enchantment != null
                 && enchantment.getAttachedTo() != null) {
             Permanent creature = game.getPermanent(enchantment.getAttachedTo());
             if (creature != null) {
@@ -119,10 +119,10 @@ class WeightOfConscienceTarget extends TargetControlledCreaturePermanent {
         if (player != null) {
             // Choosing first target
             if (this.getTargets().isEmpty()) {
-                for (Permanent permanent : game.getBattlefield().getActivePermanents(filterUntapped, sourceControllerId, game)) {
+                for (Permanent permanent : game.getBattlefield().getActivePermanents(filterUntapped, sourceControllerId, sourceId, game)) {
                     for (SubType subtype : permanent.getSubtype(game)) {
                         if (subtype.getSubTypeSet() == SubTypeSet.CreatureType) {
-                            if (game.getBattlefield().contains(new FilterControlledCreaturePermanent(subtype, subtype.toString()), sourceControllerId, game, 2)) {
+                            if (game.getBattlefield().contains(new FilterControlledCreaturePermanent(subtype, subtype.toString()), sourceId, sourceControllerId, game, 2)) {
                                 possibleTargets.add(permanent.getId());
                             }
                         }
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ class WeightOfConscienceTarget extends TargetControlledCreaturePermanent {
                 UUID firstTargetId = this.getTargets().get(0);
                 Permanent firstTargetCreature = game.getPermanent(firstTargetId);
                 if (firstTargetCreature != null) {
-                    for (Permanent permanent : game.getBattlefield().getActivePermanents(filterUntapped, sourceControllerId, game)) {
+                    for (Permanent permanent : game.getBattlefield().getActivePermanents(filterUntapped, sourceControllerId, sourceId, game)) {
                         if (!permanent.getId().equals(firstTargetId) && firstTargetCreature.shareCreatureTypes(permanent, game)) {
                             possibleTargets.add(permanent.getId());
                         }
@@ -146,8 +146,8 @@ class WeightOfConscienceTarget extends TargetControlledCreaturePermanent {
 
     @Override
     public boolean canChoose(UUID sourceId, UUID sourceControllerId, Game game) {
-        for (Permanent permanent1 : game.getBattlefield().getActivePermanents(filterUntapped, sourceControllerId, game)) {
-            for (Permanent permanent2 : game.getBattlefield().getActivePermanents(filterUntapped, sourceControllerId, game)) {
+        for (Permanent permanent1 : game.getBattlefield().getActivePermanents(filterUntapped, sourceControllerId, sourceId, game)) {
+            for (Permanent permanent2 : game.getBattlefield().getActivePermanents(filterUntapped, sourceControllerId, sourceId, game)) {
                 if (!Objects.equals(permanent1, permanent2) && permanent1.shareCreatureTypes(permanent2, game)) {
                     return true;
                 }
@@ -162,10 +162,10 @@ class WeightOfConscienceTarget extends TargetControlledCreaturePermanent {
             Permanent targetPermanent = game.getPermanent(id);
             if (targetPermanent != null) {
                 if (this.getTargets().isEmpty()) {
-                    for (Permanent permanent : game.getBattlefield().getActivePermanents(filterUntapped, source.getControllerId(), game)) {
+                    for (Permanent permanent : game.getBattlefield().getActivePermanents(filterUntapped, source.getControllerId(), source.getSourceId(), game)) {
                         for (SubType subtype : permanent.getSubtype(game)) {
                             if (subtype.getSubTypeSet() == SubTypeSet.CreatureType) {
-                                if (game.getBattlefield().contains(new FilterControlledCreaturePermanent(subtype, subtype.toString()), source.getControllerId(), game, 2)) {
+                                if (game.getBattlefield().contains(new FilterControlledCreaturePermanent(subtype, subtype.toString()), source, game, 2)) {
                                     return true;
                                 }
                             }
@@ -173,9 +173,7 @@ class WeightOfConscienceTarget extends TargetControlledCreaturePermanent {
                     }
                 } else {
                     Permanent firstTarget = game.getPermanent(this.getTargets().get(0));
-                    if (firstTarget != null && firstTarget.shareCreatureTypes(targetPermanent, game)) {
-                        return true;
-                    }
+                    return firstTarget != null && firstTarget.shareCreatureTypes(targetPermanent, game);
                 }
             }
         }

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/w/Wirecat.java

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ public final class Wirecat extends CardImpl {
         @Override
         public boolean applies(Permanent permanent, Ability source, Game game) {
             if (permanent.getId().equals(source.getSourceId())) {
-                return game.getBattlefield().contains(StaticFilters.FILTER_ENCHANTMENT_PERMANENT, 1, game);
+                return game.getBattlefield().contains(StaticFilters.FILTER_ENCHANTMENT_PERMANENT, source, game, 1);
             }
             return false;
         }

Mage.Sets/src/mage/sets/Kaldheim.java

@@ -44,9 +44,11 @@ public final class Kaldheim extends ExpansionSet {
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Gladewalker Ritualist", 392, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.g.GladewalkerRitualist.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Hengegate Pathway", 260, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.h.HengegatePathway.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Rampage of the Valkyries", 393, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.r.RampageOfTheValkyries.class));
+        cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Realmwalker", 188, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.r.Realmwalker.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Renegade Reaper", 386, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.r.RenegadeReaper.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Showdown of the Skalds", 229, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.s.ShowdownOfTheSkalds.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Starnheim Aspirant", 380, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.s.StarnheimAspirant.class));
+        cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Surtland Elementalist", 375, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.s.SurtlandElementalist.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Surtland Flinger", 377, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.s.SurtlandFlinger.class));
     }
 }

Mage.Tests/src/test/java/org/mage/test/AI/basic/TargetAmountAITest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package org.mage.test.AI.basic;
+
+import mage.constants.PhaseStep;
+import mage.constants.Zone;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mage.test.serverside.base.CardTestPlayerBaseWithAIHelps;
+
+/**
+ * @author JayDi85
+ */
+public class TargetAmountAITest extends CardTestPlayerBaseWithAIHelps {
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_AI_ChooseTargets() {
+        // Distribute four +1/+1 counters among any number of target creatures.
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, "Blessings of Nature", 1); // {4}{G}
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Forest", 5);
+        //
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Balduvian Bears", 4); // 2/2
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerB, "Balduvian Bears", 4); // 2/2
+
+        // ai must choose by special dialog, not full simulation
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Blessings of Nature");
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.END_TURN);
+        //setStrictChooseMode(true); // ai must choose
+        execute();
+        assertAllCommandsUsed();
+
+        assertPowerToughness(playerA, "Balduvian Bears", 2 + 4, 2 + 4); // boost one creature (it's just a choose code, so can be different from simulation results)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_AI_SimulateTargets() {
+        // Distribute four +1/+1 counters among any number of target creatures.
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, "Blessings of Nature", 1); // {4}{G}
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Forest", 5);
+        //
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Balduvian Bears", 4); // 2/2
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerB, "Balduvian Bears", 4); // 2/2
+
+        // AI must put creatures on own permanents (all in one creature to boost it)
+        aiPlayPriority(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA);
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.END_TURN);
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+        execute();
+        assertAllCommandsUsed();
+
+        assertPowerToughness(playerA, "Balduvian Bears", 2 + 1, 2 + 1); // boost each possible creatures
+        assertPowerToughness(playerB, "Balduvian Bears", 2, 2); // no boost for enemy
+    }
+}

Mage.Tests/src/test/java/org/mage/test/cards/conditional/LegendarySorceryTest.java

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 package org.mage.test.cards.conditional;
 
 import mage.constants.PhaseStep;
@@ -7,7 +6,6 @@ import org.junit.Test;
 import org.mage.test.serverside.base.CardTestPlayerBase;
 
 /**
- *
  * @author LevelX2
  */
 public class LegendarySorceryTest extends CardTestPlayerBase {
@@ -55,10 +53,13 @@ public class LegendarySorceryTest extends CardTestPlayerBase {
         // Flying, first strike, vigilance, trample, haste, protection from black and from red
         addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerB, "Akroma, Angel of Wrath", 1); // Legendary
 
+        // can't cast cause you don't have a legendary creature (only opponent have)
         castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Urza's Ruinous Blast");
 
+        //setStrictChooseMode(true);
         setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.BEGIN_COMBAT);
         execute();
+        //assertAllCommandsUsed();
 
         assertGraveyardCount(playerA, "Urza's Ruinous Blast", 0);
 

Mage.Tests/src/test/java/org/mage/test/cards/single/cmr/ArchelosLagoonMysticTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package org.mage.test.cards.single.cmr;
+
+import mage.constants.PhaseStep;
+import mage.constants.Zone;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mage.test.serverside.base.CardTestPlayerBase;
+
+/**
+ * @author JayDi85
+ */
+
+public class ArchelosLagoonMysticTest extends CardTestPlayerBase {
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_Playable() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Forest", 2 + 2); // add lands before Archelos, Lagoon Mystic to ignore ETB effects
+
+        // As long as Archelos, Lagoon Mystic is tapped, other permanents enter the battlefield tapped.
+        // As long as Archelos, Lagoon Mystic is untapped, other permanents enter the battlefield untapped.
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Archelos, Lagoon Mystic", 1);
+        //
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, "Grizzly Bears", 1); // {1}{G}
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, "Deranged Outcast", 1); // {1}{G}
+
+        // first - untapped
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Grizzly Bears");
+        waitStackResolved(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN);
+        checkPermanentTapped("untapped", 1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Archelos, Lagoon Mystic", false, 1);
+        checkPermanentTapped("untapped", 1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Grizzly Bears", false, 1);
+
+        // prepare tapped mystic
+        attack(1, playerA, "Archelos, Lagoon Mystic", playerB);
+        checkPermanentTapped("tapped", 1, PhaseStep.POSTCOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Archelos, Lagoon Mystic", true, 1);
+
+        // second - tapped
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.POSTCOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Deranged Outcast");
+        waitStackResolved(1, PhaseStep.POSTCOMBAT_MAIN);
+        checkPermanentTapped("tapped", 1, PhaseStep.POSTCOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Archelos, Lagoon Mystic", true, 1);
+        checkPermanentTapped("tapped", 1, PhaseStep.POSTCOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Deranged Outcast", true, 1);
+
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.END_TURN);
+        execute();
+        assertAllCommandsUsed();
+    }
+}

Mage.Tests/src/test/java/org/mage/test/cards/single/inv/TravelersCloakTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package org.mage.test.cards.single.inv;
+
+import mage.abilities.keyword.LandwalkAbility;
+import mage.constants.PhaseStep;
+import mage.constants.Zone;
+import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mage.test.serverside.base.CardTestPlayerBase;
+
+/**
+ * @author JayDi85
+ */
+
+public class TravelersCloakTest extends CardTestPlayerBase {
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_MustHaveLandWalkOfTheChosenType() {
+        // Enchant creature
+        // As Traveler's Cloak enters the battlefield, choose a land type.
+        // When Traveler's Cloak enters the battlefield, draw a card.
+        // Enchanted creature has landwalk of the chosen type.
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, "Traveler's Cloak"); // {2}{U}
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Island", 3);
+        //
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerB, "Swamp", 1);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Grizzly Bears", 1);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerB, "Kitesail Corsair", 1);
+
+        // cast and assign landwalk ability to creature
+        checkAbility("before", 1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Grizzly Bears", LandwalkAbility.class, false);
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Traveler's Cloak", "Grizzly Bears");
+        setChoice(playerA, "Swamp"); // land type for landwalk
+        waitStackResolved(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN);
+        checkAbility("after", 1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Grizzly Bears", LandwalkAbility.class, true);
+
+        // check that it can't be blocked
+        attack(1, playerA, "Grizzly Bears");
+        runCode("check blocking", 1, PhaseStep.DECLARE_BLOCKERS, playerB, (info, player, game) -> {
+            Permanent blocker = game.getBattlefield().getAllActivePermanents()
+                    .stream()
+                    .filter(p -> p.getName().equals("Kitesail Corsair"))
+                    .findFirst()
+                    .get();
+            Assert.assertFalse("Grizzly Bears must be protected from blocking by Kitesail Corsair",
+                    game.getCombat().getGroups().get(0).canBlock(blocker, game));
+        });
+
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.END_TURN);
+        execute();
+        assertAllCommandsUsed();
+    }
+}

Mage.Tests/src/test/java/org/mage/test/cards/single/m21/ConspicuousSnoopTest.java

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import org.mage.test.serverside.base.CardTestPlayerBase;
 public class ConspicuousSnoopTest extends CardTestPlayerBase {
 
     @Test
-    public void testTopCardLibraryRevealed(){
+    public void test_TopCardLibraryRevealed() {
         // Play with the top card of your library revealed.
         addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Conspicuous Snoop");
         addCard(Zone.LIBRARY, playerA, "Swamp");
@@ -23,43 +23,49 @@ public class ConspicuousSnoopTest extends CardTestPlayerBase {
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void castGoblinSpellsFromLibrary(){
+    public void test_castGoblinSpellsFromLibrary() {
+        skipInitShuffling();
+        removeAllCardsFromLibrary(playerA);
+
         // You may cast Goblin spells from the top of your library.
         addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Conspicuous Snoop");
-        
-        addCard(Zone.LIBRARY, playerA, "Goblin Lackey");
-        skipInitShuffling();
-        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Mountain", 2);
 
-        // Whenever Goblin Lackey deals damage to a player, you may put a Goblin permanent card from your hand onto the battlefield.        
+        addCard(Zone.LIBRARY, playerA, "Atog", 1); // second from top
+        addCard(Zone.LIBRARY, playerA, "Goblin Lackey", 1); // first from top
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Mountain", 2 * 2);
+
+        // Whenever Goblin Lackey deals damage to a player, you may put a Goblin permanent card from your hand onto the battlefield.
+        checkPlayableAbility("can play goblin", 1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Cast Goblin Lackey", true);
+        checkPlayableAbility("can't play non goblin before", 1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Cast Atog", false);
         castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Goblin Lackey");
+        waitStackResolved(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN);
+        checkPlayableAbility("can't play non goblin after", 1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Cast Atog", false);
 
         setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN);
         setStrictChooseMode(true);
         execute();
         assertAllCommandsUsed();
-        assertPermanentCount(playerA, "Goblin Lackey", 1);
 
+        assertPermanentCount(playerA, "Goblin Lackey", 1);
     }
 
     @Test
-    public void hasActivatedAbilities(){
+    public void test_hasActivatedAbilities() {
         addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Mountain", 1);
         // Play with the top card of your library revealed.
         // You may cast Goblin spells from the top of your library.
         // As long as the top card of your library is a Goblin card, Conspicuous Snoop has all activated abilities of that card.
         addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Conspicuous Snoop");
         // {R}: Goblin Balloon Brigade gains flying until end of turn.        
-        addCard(Zone.LIBRARY, playerA, "Goblin Balloon Brigade");       
+        addCard(Zone.LIBRARY, playerA, "Goblin Balloon Brigade");
         skipInitShuffling();
 
         setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN);
-        
+
         setStrictChooseMode(true);
         execute();
-        
+
         assertAllCommandsUsed();
         assertAbilityCount(playerA, "Conspicuous Snoop", ActivatedAbility.class, 3); // (2 X casts + gains flying )
-        
     }
 }

Mage.Tests/src/test/java/org/mage/test/cards/split/CastSplitCardsWithSpliceTest.java

@@ -79,8 +79,6 @@ public class CastSplitCardsWithSpliceTest extends CardTestPlayerBase {
         addTarget(playerA, "Bow of Nylea"); // target right
 
         // must used all mana
-        //showAvaileableMana("after", 1, PhaseStep.POSTCOMBAT_MAIN, playerA);
-
         setStrictChooseMode(true);
         setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.END_TURN);
         execute();

Mage.Tests/src/test/java/org/mage/test/player/TestPlayer.java

@@ -1956,7 +1956,7 @@ public class TestPlayer implements Player {
             int index = 0;
             for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : rEffects.entrySet()) {
                 if (entry.getValue().startsWith(choice)) {
-                    choices.remove(choice);
+                    choices.remove(0);
                     return index;
                 }
                 index++;