[NCC] Implement several cards (#9328)

Many associated refactors too. See full PR for detail.

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/a/ALittleChat.java

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ public final class ALittleChat extends CardImpl {
         super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.INSTANT}, "{1}{U}");
 
         // Casualty 1
-        this.addAbility(new CasualtyAbility(this, 1));
+        this.addAbility(new CasualtyAbility(1));
 
         // Look at the top two cards of your library. Put one of them into your hand and the other on the bottom of your library.
         this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(new LookLibraryAndPickControllerEffect(2, 1, PutCards.HAND, PutCards.BOTTOM_ANY));

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/a/AerialExtortionist.java

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+package mage.cards.a;
+
+import mage.MageInt;
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.common.DealsCombatDamageToAPlayerTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.common.EntersBattlefieldTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.common.SpellCastOpponentTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.effects.OneShotEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.DrawCardSourceControllerEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.asthought.PlayFromNotOwnHandZoneTargetEffect;
+import mage.abilities.keyword.FlyingAbility;
+import mage.abilities.meta.OrTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.cards.CardImpl;
+import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
+import mage.constants.*;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
+import mage.players.Player;
+import mage.target.common.TargetNonlandPermanent;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class AerialExtortionist extends CardImpl {
+    public AerialExtortionist(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.CREATURE}, "{3}{W}{W}");
+
+        this.subtype.add(SubType.BIRD);
+        this.subtype.add(SubType.SOLDIER);
+        this.power = new MageInt(4);
+        this.toughness = new MageInt(3);
+
+        // Flying
+        this.addAbility(FlyingAbility.getInstance());
+
+        // Whenever Aerial Extortionist enters the battlefield or deals combat damage to a player, exile up to one target nonland permanent.
+        // For as long as that card remains exiled, its owner may cast it.
+        Ability exileAbility = new OrTriggeredAbility(
+                Zone.BATTLEFIELD,
+                new AerialExtortionistExileEffect(),
+                false,
+                "Whenever Aerial Extortionist enters the battlefield or deals combat damage to a player, ",
+                new EntersBattlefieldTriggeredAbility(null, false),
+                new DealsCombatDamageToAPlayerTriggeredAbility(null, false)
+        );
+        exileAbility.addTarget(new TargetNonlandPermanent());
+        this.addAbility(exileAbility);
+
+        // Whenever another player casts a spell from anywhere other than their hand, draw a card.
+        this.addAbility(new SpellCastOpponentTriggeredAbility(new DrawCardSourceControllerEffect(1), false, true));
+    }
+
+    private AerialExtortionist(final AerialExtortionist card) {
+        super(card);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public AerialExtortionist copy() {
+        return new AerialExtortionist(this);
+    }
+}
+
+class AerialExtortionistExileEffect extends OneShotEffect {
+
+    public AerialExtortionistExileEffect() {
+        super(Outcome.Benefit);
+        this.staticText = "exile up to one target nonland permanent. " +
+                "For as long as that card remains exiled, its owner may cast it";
+    }
+
+    public AerialExtortionistExileEffect(final AerialExtortionistExileEffect effect) {
+        super(effect);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public AerialExtortionistExileEffect copy() {
+        return new AerialExtortionistExileEffect(this);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
+        Player controller = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
+        Permanent targetPermanent = game.getPermanent(getTargetPointer().getFirst(game, source));
+        if (controller == null || targetPermanent == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return PlayFromNotOwnHandZoneTargetEffect.exileAndPlayFromExile(game, source, targetPermanent,
+                TargetController.OWNER, Duration.Custom, false, false, true);
+    }
+}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/a/AgentsToolkit.java

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+package mage.cards.a;
+
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.common.EntersBattlefieldAbility;
+import mage.abilities.common.EntersBattlefieldControlledTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.common.SimpleActivatedAbility;
+import mage.abilities.costs.common.SacrificeSourceCost;
+import mage.abilities.costs.mana.GenericManaCost;
+import mage.abilities.costs.mana.ManaCostsImpl;
+import mage.abilities.dynamicvalue.common.PermanentsOnBattlefieldCount;
+import mage.abilities.effects.Effect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.OneShotEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.DrawCardSourceControllerEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.GainLifeEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.counter.AddCountersSourceEffect;
+import mage.cards.CardImpl;
+import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
+import mage.choices.Choice;
+import mage.choices.ChoiceImpl;
+import mage.constants.CardType;
+import mage.constants.Outcome;
+import mage.constants.SubType;
+import mage.constants.Zone;
+import mage.counters.Counter;
+import mage.counters.CounterType;
+import mage.counters.Counters;
+import mage.filter.StaticFilters;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
+import mage.players.Player;
+
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class AgentsToolkit extends CardImpl {
+    public AgentsToolkit(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.ARTIFACT}, "{1}{G}{U}");
+
+        this.subtype.add(SubType.CLUE);
+
+        // Agent’s Toolkit enters the battlefield with a +1/+1 counter, a flying counter, a deathtouch counter, and a shield counter on it.
+        Ability counterETBAbility = new EntersBattlefieldAbility(new AddCountersSourceEffect(CounterType.P1P1.createInstance(1)).setText("with a +1/+1 counter"));
+        counterETBAbility.addEffect(new AddCountersSourceEffect(CounterType.FLYING.createInstance(1)).setText("a flying counter").concatBy(", "));
+        counterETBAbility.addEffect(new AddCountersSourceEffect(CounterType.DEATHTOUCH.createInstance(1)).setText("a deathtouch counter").concatBy(", "));
+        counterETBAbility.addEffect(new AddCountersSourceEffect(CounterType.SHIELD.createInstance(1)).setText("and a shield counter on it").concatBy(", "));
+        this.addAbility(counterETBAbility);
+
+        // Whenever a creature enters the battlefield under your control,
+        // you may move a counter from Agent’s Toolkit onto that creature.
+        this.addAbility(new EntersBattlefieldControlledTriggeredAbility(
+                new AgentToolkitMoveCounterEffect(),
+                StaticFilters.FILTER_PERMANENT_CREATURE)
+        );
+
+        // {2}, Sacrifice Agent’s Toolkit: Draw a card.
+        Ability drawAbility = new SimpleActivatedAbility(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, new DrawCardSourceControllerEffect(1), new GenericManaCost(2));
+        drawAbility.addCost(new SacrificeSourceCost());
+        this.addAbility(drawAbility);
+    }
+
+    private AgentsToolkit(final AgentsToolkit card) {
+        super(card);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public AgentsToolkit copy() {
+        return new AgentsToolkit(this);
+    }
+}
+
+class AgentToolkitMoveCounterEffect extends OneShotEffect {
+
+    public AgentToolkitMoveCounterEffect() {
+        super(Outcome.Benefit);
+        this.staticText = "you may move a counter from Agent's Toolkit onto that creature";
+    }
+
+    private AgentToolkitMoveCounterEffect(final AgentToolkitMoveCounterEffect effect) {
+        super(effect);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
+        Permanent agentsToolkitPermanent = game.getPermanent(source.getSourceId());
+        Player controller = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
+        if (agentsToolkitPermanent == null || controller == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        Object enteringObject = this.getValue("permanentEnteringBattlefield");
+        if (!(enteringObject instanceof Permanent)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        Permanent enteringCreature = (Permanent) enteringObject;
+
+        Choice moveCounterChoice = new ChoiceImpl(false);
+        Set<String> possibleCounterNames = agentsToolkitPermanent.getCounters(game).keySet();
+        moveCounterChoice.setMessage("Choose counter to move");
+        moveCounterChoice.setChoices(possibleCounterNames);
+
+        if (controller.choose(outcome, moveCounterChoice, game) && possibleCounterNames.contains(moveCounterChoice.getChoice())) {
+            String counterName = moveCounterChoice.getChoice();
+            CounterType counterType = CounterType.findByName(counterName);
+            if (counterType == null) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            agentsToolkitPermanent.removeCounters(counterType.getName(), 1, source, game);
+            enteringCreature.addCounters(counterType.createInstance(), source, game);
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public AgentToolkitMoveCounterEffect copy() {
+        return new AgentToolkitMoveCounterEffect(this);
+    }
+}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/a/AmuletOfSafekeeping.java

@@ -1,24 +1,18 @@
 package mage.cards.a;
 
 import java.util.UUID;
-import mage.abilities.TriggeredAbilityImpl;
+
+import mage.abilities.common.TargetOfOpponentsSpellOrAbilityTriggeredAbility;
 import mage.abilities.common.SimpleStaticAbility;
 import mage.abilities.costs.mana.GenericManaCost;
-import mage.abilities.effects.Effect;
 import mage.abilities.effects.common.CounterUnlessPaysEffect;
 import mage.abilities.effects.common.continuous.BoostAllEffect;
 import mage.cards.CardImpl;
 import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
 import mage.constants.CardType;
 import mage.constants.Duration;
-import mage.constants.TargetController;
 import mage.constants.Zone;
-import mage.filter.FilterStackObject;
 import mage.filter.StaticFilters;
-import mage.game.Game;
-import mage.game.events.GameEvent;
-import mage.game.stack.StackObject;
-import mage.target.targetpointer.FixedTarget;
 
 /**
  *
@@ -30,7 +24,7 @@ public final class AmuletOfSafekeeping extends CardImpl {
         super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.ARTIFACT}, "{2}");
 
         // Whenever you become the target of a spell or ability an opponent controls, counter that spell or ability unless its controller pays {1}.
-        this.addAbility(new AmuletOfSafekeepingTriggeredAbility());
+        this.addAbility(new TargetOfOpponentsSpellOrAbilityTriggeredAbility(new CounterUnlessPaysEffect(new GenericManaCost(1)), Boolean.TRUE));
 
         // Creature tokens get -1/-0.
         this.addAbility(new SimpleStaticAbility(
@@ -51,49 +45,3 @@ public final class AmuletOfSafekeeping extends CardImpl {
         return new AmuletOfSafekeeping(this);
     }
 }
-
-class AmuletOfSafekeepingTriggeredAbility extends TriggeredAbilityImpl {
-
-    private static final FilterStackObject filter = new FilterStackObject();
-
-    static {
-        filter.add(TargetController.OPPONENT.getControllerPredicate());
-    }
-
-    public AmuletOfSafekeepingTriggeredAbility() {
-        super(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, new CounterUnlessPaysEffect(new GenericManaCost(1)));
-    }
-
-    public AmuletOfSafekeepingTriggeredAbility(final AmuletOfSafekeepingTriggeredAbility ability) {
-        super(ability);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public AmuletOfSafekeepingTriggeredAbility copy() {
-        return new AmuletOfSafekeepingTriggeredAbility(this);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean checkEventType(GameEvent event, Game game) {
-        return event.getType() == GameEvent.EventType.TARGETED;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean checkTrigger(GameEvent event, Game game) {
-        StackObject stackObject = game.getStack().getStackObject(event.getSourceId());
-        if (event.getTargetId().equals(getControllerId())
-                && filter.match(stackObject, getControllerId(), this, game)) {
-            for (Effect effect : this.getEffects()) {
-                effect.setTargetPointer(new FixedTarget(stackObject.getId(), game));
-            }
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String getRule() {
-        return "Whenever you become the target of a spell or ability an opponent controls, "
-                + "counter that spell or ability unless its controller pays {1}";
-    }
-}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/a/AnheloThePainter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+package mage.cards.a;
+
+import mage.MageInt;
+import mage.MageObjectReference;
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.common.SimpleStaticAbility;
+import mage.abilities.effects.ContinuousEffectImpl;
+import mage.abilities.keyword.CasualtyAbility;
+import mage.abilities.keyword.DeathtouchAbility;
+import mage.cards.Card;
+import mage.cards.CardImpl;
+import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
+import mage.constants.*;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.game.events.GameEvent;
+import mage.game.stack.Spell;
+import mage.game.stack.StackObject;
+import mage.players.Player;
+import mage.watchers.Watcher;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class AnheloThePainter extends CardImpl {
+    public AnheloThePainter(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.CREATURE}, "{U}{B}{R}");
+
+        this.addSuperType(SuperType.LEGENDARY);
+        this.addSubType(SubType.VAMPIRE, SubType.ASSASSIN);
+        this.power = new MageInt(1);
+        this.toughness = new MageInt(3);
+
+        // Deathtouch
+        this.addAbility(DeathtouchAbility.getInstance());
+
+        // The first instant or sorcery spell you cast each turn has casualty 2.
+        this.addAbility(
+                new SimpleStaticAbility(
+                        Zone.BATTLEFIELD,
+                        new AnheloThePainterGainCausalityEffect()),
+                new AnheloThePainterWatcher()
+        );
+    }
+
+    private AnheloThePainter(final AnheloThePainter card) {
+        super(card);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public AnheloThePainter copy() {
+        return new AnheloThePainter(this);
+    }
+}
+
+class AnheloThePainterGainCausalityEffect extends ContinuousEffectImpl {
+
+    AnheloThePainterGainCausalityEffect() {
+        super(Duration.WhileOnBattlefield, Layer.AbilityAddingRemovingEffects_6, SubLayer.NA, Outcome.AddAbility);
+        staticText = "The first instant or sorcery spell you cast each turn has casualty 2. " +
+                "<i>(As you cast that spell, you may sacrifice a creature with power 2 or greater. " +
+                "When you do, copy the spell and you may choose new targets for the copy.)</i>";
+    }
+
+    AnheloThePainterGainCausalityEffect(final AnheloThePainterGainCausalityEffect effect) {
+        super(effect);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
+        Player controller = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
+        AnheloThePainterWatcher watcher = game.getState().getWatcher(AnheloThePainterWatcher.class);
+        if (controller == null || watcher == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        boolean applied = false;
+        for (StackObject stackObject : game.getStack()) {
+            if (!(stackObject instanceof Spell)
+                    || stackObject.isCopy()
+                    || !stackObject.isControlledBy(source.getControllerId())
+                    || !AnheloThePainterWatcher.checkSpell(stackObject, game) ) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            Spell spell = (Spell) stackObject;
+            Card card = spell.getCard();
+            game.getState().addOtherAbility(card, new CasualtyAbility(2));
+            applied = true;
+        }
+
+        return applied;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public AnheloThePainterGainCausalityEffect copy() {
+        return new AnheloThePainterGainCausalityEffect(this);
+    }
+}
+
+class AnheloThePainterWatcher extends Watcher {
+
+    private final Map<UUID, MageObjectReference> playerMap = new HashMap<>();
+
+    AnheloThePainterWatcher() {
+        super(WatcherScope.GAME);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void watch(GameEvent event, Game game) {
+        if (event.getType() != GameEvent.EventType.CAST_SPELL) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Spell spell = game.getSpell(event.getSourceId());
+        if (spell == null || !spell.isInstantOrSorcery(game)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        playerMap.computeIfAbsent(event.getPlayerId(), x -> new MageObjectReference(spell.getMainCard(), game));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void reset() {
+        playerMap.clear();
+        super.reset();
+    }
+
+    static boolean checkSpell(StackObject stackObject, Game game) {
+        if (stackObject.isCopy() || !(stackObject instanceof Spell)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        UUID controllerId = stackObject.getControllerId();
+        AnheloThePainterWatcher watcher = game.getState().getWatcher(AnheloThePainterWatcher.class);
+        return watcher.playerMap.containsKey(controllerId)
+                && watcher.playerMap.get(controllerId).refersTo(((Spell) stackObject).getMainCard(), game);
+    }
+}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/a/AudaciousSwap.java

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ public final class AudaciousSwap extends CardImpl {
         super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.INSTANT}, "{3}{R}");
 
         // Casualty 2
-        this.addAbility(new CasualtyAbility(this, 2));
+        this.addAbility(new CasualtyAbility(2));
 
         // The owner of target nonenchantment permanent shuffles it into their library, then exiles the top card of their library. If it's a land card, they put it onto the battlefield. Otherwise, they may cast it without paying its mana cost.
         this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(new AudaciousSwapEffect());

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/b/BeseechTheQueen.java

@@ -3,14 +3,11 @@ package mage.cards.b;
 
 import java.util.UUID;
 import mage.abilities.effects.common.search.SearchLibraryPutInHandEffect;
-import mage.cards.Card;
 import mage.cards.CardImpl;
 import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
 import mage.constants.CardType;
 import mage.filter.FilterCard;
-import mage.filter.common.FilterControlledLandPermanent;
-import mage.filter.predicate.Predicate;
-import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.filter.predicate.card.CardManaCostLessThanControlledLandCountPredicate;
 import mage.target.common.TargetCardInLibrary;
 
 /**
@@ -20,9 +17,10 @@ import mage.target.common.TargetCardInLibrary;
 public final class BeseechTheQueen extends CardImpl {
 
     private static final FilterCard filter = new FilterCard("card with mana value less than or equal to the number of lands you control");
-    static{
-        filter.add(new BeseechTheQueenPredicate());
+    static {
+        filter.add(CardManaCostLessThanControlledLandCountPredicate.getInstance());
     }
+
     public BeseechTheQueen(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
         super(ownerId,setInfo,new CardType[]{CardType.SORCERY},"{2/B}{2/B}{2/B}");
 
@@ -41,21 +39,3 @@ public final class BeseechTheQueen extends CardImpl {
         return new BeseechTheQueen(this);
     }
 }
-
-
-class BeseechTheQueenPredicate implements Predicate<Card> {
-
-
-    @Override
-    public final boolean apply(Card input, Game game) {
-        if(input.getManaValue() <= game.getBattlefield().getAllActivePermanents(new FilterControlledLandPermanent(), input.getOwnerId(), game).size()){
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        return "card with mana value less than or equal to the number of lands you control";
-    }
-}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/b/BessSoulNourisher.java

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+package mage.cards.b;
+
+import mage.MageInt;
+import mage.abilities.common.AttacksTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.common.EntersBattlefieldOneOrMoreTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.dynamicvalue.DynamicValue;
+import mage.abilities.dynamicvalue.common.CountersSourceCount;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.continuous.BoostControlledEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.counter.AddCountersSourceEffect;
+import mage.cards.CardImpl;
+import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
+import mage.constants.*;
+import mage.counters.CounterType;
+import mage.filter.StaticFilters;
+import mage.filter.common.FilterCreaturePermanent;
+import mage.filter.predicate.mageobject.*;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class BessSoulNourisher extends CardImpl {
+
+    static final FilterCreaturePermanent filter = new FilterCreaturePermanent("one or more other creatures with base power and toughness 1/1");
+
+    static {
+        filter.add(AnotherPredicate.instance);
+        filter.add(new BasePowerPredicate(ComparisonType.EQUAL_TO, 1));
+        filter.add(new BaseToughnessPredicate(ComparisonType.EQUAL_TO, 1));
+    }
+
+    public BessSoulNourisher(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.CREATURE}, "{1}{G}{W}");
+
+        this.addSuperType(SuperType.LEGENDARY);
+        this.addSubType(SubType.HUMAN, SubType.CITIZEN);
+        this.power = new MageInt(1);
+        this.toughness = new MageInt(1);
+
+        // Whenever one or more other creatures with base power and toughness 1/1 enter the battlefield under your control,
+        // put a +1/+1 counter on Bess, Soul Nourisher.
+        this.addAbility(new EntersBattlefieldOneOrMoreTriggeredAbility(
+                new AddCountersSourceEffect(CounterType.P1P1.createInstance()),
+                filter,
+                TargetController.YOU)
+        );
+
+        // Whenever Bess attacks, each other creature you control with base power and toughness 1/1 gets
+        // +X/+X until end of turn, where X is the number of +1/+1 counters on Bess.
+        DynamicValue xValue = new CountersSourceCount(CounterType.P1P1);
+        this.addAbility(new AttacksTriggeredAbility(
+                new BoostControlledEffect(xValue, xValue, Duration.EndOfTurn, StaticFilters.FILTER_PERMANENT_CREATURE, true),
+                false,
+                "whenever Bess attacks, each other creature you control with base power and toughness 1/1 " +
+                        "gets +X/+X until end of turn, where X is the number of +1/+1 counters on Bess")
+        );
+    }
+
+    private BessSoulNourisher(final BessSoulNourisher card) {
+        super(card);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public BessSoulNourisher copy() {
+        return new BessSoulNourisher(this);
+    }
+}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/c/CrypticPursuit.java

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+package mage.cards.c;
+
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.common.DiesCreatureTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.common.SpellCastControllerTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.effects.Effect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.OneShotEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.asthought.PlayFromNotOwnHandZoneTargetEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.keyword.ManifestEffect;
+import mage.cards.Card;
+import mage.cards.CardImpl;
+import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
+import mage.constants.*;
+import mage.filter.FilterPermanent;
+import mage.filter.StaticFilters;
+import mage.filter.common.FilterControlledCreaturePermanent;
+import mage.filter.predicate.card.FaceDownPredicate;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
+import mage.players.Player;
+import mage.target.targetpointer.FixedTarget;
+import mage.util.CardUtil;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class CrypticPursuit extends CardImpl {
+
+    private static final FilterPermanent filterFaceDownPermanent = new FilterControlledCreaturePermanent("a face-down creature");
+    static {
+        filterFaceDownPermanent.add(FaceDownPredicate.instance);
+    }
+
+    public CrypticPursuit(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.ENCHANTMENT}, "{2}{U}{R}");
+
+        // Whenever you cast an instant or sorcery spell from your hand, manifest the top card of your library.
+        // (Put that card onto the battlefield face down as a 2/2 creature.
+        // Turn it face up any time for its mana cost if it’s a creature card.)
+        this.addAbility(new SpellCastControllerTriggeredAbility(
+                new ManifestEffect(1),
+                StaticFilters.FILTER_SPELL_AN_INSTANT_OR_SORCERY,
+                false,
+                Zone.HAND)
+        );
+
+        // Whenever a face-down creature you control dies, exile it if it’s an instant or sorcery card.
+        // You may cast that card until the end of your next turn.
+        this.addAbility(new DiesCreatureTriggeredAbility(
+                new CrypticPursuitExileAndPlayEffect(),
+                false,
+                filterFaceDownPermanent)
+        );
+    }
+
+    private CrypticPursuit(final CrypticPursuit card) {
+        super(card);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CrypticPursuit copy() {
+        return new CrypticPursuit(this);
+    }
+}
+
+class CrypticPursuitExileAndPlayEffect extends OneShotEffect {
+
+    CrypticPursuitExileAndPlayEffect() {
+        super(Outcome.Benefit);
+        this.staticText = "exile it if it's an instant or sorcery card. " +
+                          "You may cast that card until the end of your next turn.";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
+        Player controller = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
+        Object diedObject = getValue("creatureDied");
+        if (controller == null || !(diedObject instanceof Permanent)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        Permanent diedFaceDownCreature = (Permanent) diedObject;
+
+        Card card = game.getCard(diedFaceDownCreature.getMainCard().getId());
+        if (card == null || !card.isInstantOrSorcery(game)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        PlayFromNotOwnHandZoneTargetEffect.exileAndPlayFromExile(
+                game, source, card, TargetController.YOU,
+                Duration.UntilEndOfYourNextTurn,
+                false, false, true
+        );
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    CrypticPursuitExileAndPlayEffect(final CrypticPursuitExileAndPlayEffect effect) {
+        super(effect);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Effect copy() {
+        return new CrypticPursuitExileAndPlayEffect(this);
+    }
+}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/c/CutOfTheProfits.java

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ public final class CutOfTheProfits extends CardImpl {
         super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.SORCERY}, "{X}{B}{B}");
 
         // Casualty 3
-        this.addAbility(new CasualtyAbility(this, 3));
+        this.addAbility(new CasualtyAbility(3));
 
         // You draw X cards and you lose X life.
         this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(new DrawCardSourceControllerEffect(ManacostVariableValue.REGULAR, "you"));

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/c/CutYourLosses.java

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ public final class CutYourLosses extends CardImpl {
         super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.SORCERY}, "{4}{U}{U}");
 
         // Casualty 2
-        this.addAbility(new CasualtyAbility(this, 2));
+        this.addAbility(new CasualtyAbility(2));
 
         // Target player mills half their library, rounded down.
         this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(new MillHalfLibraryTargetEffect(false));

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/d/DakkonShadowSlayer.java

@@ -4,22 +4,16 @@ import mage.abilities.Ability;
 import mage.abilities.LoyaltyAbility;
 import mage.abilities.common.EntersBattlefieldAbility;
 import mage.abilities.dynamicvalue.common.LandsYouControlCount;
-import mage.abilities.effects.OneShotEffect;
 import mage.abilities.effects.common.ExileTargetEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.PutCardFromOneOfTwoZonesOntoBattlefieldEffect;
 import mage.abilities.effects.common.counter.AddCountersSourceEffect;
 import mage.abilities.effects.keyword.SurveilEffect;
 import mage.abilities.hint.common.LandsYouControlHint;
-import mage.cards.Card;
 import mage.cards.CardImpl;
 import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
 import mage.constants.*;
 import mage.counters.CounterType;
 import mage.filter.StaticFilters;
-import mage.game.Game;
-import mage.players.Player;
-import mage.target.TargetCard;
-import mage.target.common.TargetCardInGraveyard;
-import mage.target.common.TargetCardInHand;
 import mage.target.common.TargetCreaturePermanent;
 
 import java.util.UUID;
@@ -52,7 +46,7 @@ public final class DakkonShadowSlayer extends CardImpl {
         this.addAbility(ability);
 
         // −6: You may put an artifact card from your hand or graveyard onto the battlefield.
-        this.addAbility(new LoyaltyAbility(new DakkonShadowSlayerEffect(), -6));
+        this.addAbility(new LoyaltyAbility(new PutCardFromOneOfTwoZonesOntoBattlefieldEffect(StaticFilters.FILTER_CARD_ARTIFACT), -6));
     }
 
     private DakkonShadowSlayer(final DakkonShadowSlayer card) {
@@ -64,45 +58,3 @@ public final class DakkonShadowSlayer extends CardImpl {
         return new DakkonShadowSlayer(this);
     }
 }
-
-class DakkonShadowSlayerEffect extends OneShotEffect {
-
-    DakkonShadowSlayerEffect() {
-        super(Outcome.Benefit);
-        staticText = "you may put an artifact card from your hand or graveyard onto the battlefield";
-    }
-
-    private DakkonShadowSlayerEffect(final DakkonShadowSlayerEffect effect) {
-        super(effect);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public DakkonShadowSlayerEffect copy() {
-        return new DakkonShadowSlayerEffect(this);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
-        Player player = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
-        if (player == null) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        boolean inGrave = player.getGraveyard().count(StaticFilters.FILTER_CARD_ARTIFACT, game) > 0;
-        if (!inGrave && player.getHand().count(StaticFilters.FILTER_CARD_ARTIFACT, game) <1) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        TargetCard target;
-        if (!inGrave || player.chooseUse(
-                outcome, "Choose a card in your hand or your graveyard?",
-                null, "Hand", "Graveyard", source, game
-        )) {
-            target = new TargetCardInHand(0, 1, StaticFilters.FILTER_CARD_ARTIFACT);
-            player.choose(outcome, player.getHand(), target, game);
-        } else {
-            target = new TargetCardInGraveyard(0, 1, StaticFilters.FILTER_CARD_ARTIFACT);
-            player.choose(outcome, player.getGraveyard(), target, game);
-        }
-        Card card = game.getCard(target.getFirstTarget());
-        return card != null && player.moveCards(card, Zone.BATTLEFIELD, source, game);
-    }
-}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/d/DenryKlinEditorInChief.java

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+package mage.cards.d;
+
+import mage.MageInt;
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.common.EntersBattlefieldAbility;
+import mage.abilities.common.EntersBattlefieldControlledTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.condition.common.SourceHasCountersCondition;
+import mage.abilities.decorator.ConditionalInterveningIfTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.effects.Effect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.OneShotEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.counter.AddCounterChoiceSourceEffect;
+import mage.cards.CardImpl;
+import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
+import mage.constants.CardType;
+import mage.constants.Outcome;
+import mage.constants.SubType;
+import mage.constants.SuperType;
+import mage.counters.Counter;
+import mage.counters.CounterType;
+import mage.filter.StaticFilters;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
+import mage.players.Player;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class DenryKlinEditorInChief extends CardImpl {
+
+    public DenryKlinEditorInChief(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.CREATURE}, "{2}{W}{U}");
+
+        this.addSuperType(SuperType.LEGENDARY);
+        this.addSubType(SubType.CAT, SubType.ADVISOR);
+        this.power = new MageInt(2);
+        this.toughness = new MageInt(2);
+
+        // Denry Klin, Editor in Chief enters the battlefield with your choice of a +1/+1, first strike, or vigilance counter on it.
+        this.addAbility(new EntersBattlefieldAbility(
+                new AddCounterChoiceSourceEffect(CounterType.P1P1, CounterType.FIRST_STRIKE, CounterType.VIGILANCE)
+        ));
+
+        // Whenever a nontoken creature enters the battlefield under your control,
+        // if Denry has counters on it, put the same number of each kind of counter on that creature.
+        this.addAbility(new ConditionalInterveningIfTriggeredAbility(
+                new EntersBattlefieldControlledTriggeredAbility(
+                        new DenryKlinEditorInChiefCopyCountersEffect(),
+                        StaticFilters.FILTER_CONTROLLED_CREATURE_NON_TOKEN),
+                SourceHasCountersCondition.instance,
+                "Whenever a nontoken creature enters the battlefield under your control, " +
+                "if Denry has counters on it, put the same number of each kind of counter on that creature.")
+        );
+
+    }
+
+    private DenryKlinEditorInChief(final DenryKlinEditorInChief card) {
+        super(card);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public DenryKlinEditorInChief copy() {
+        return new DenryKlinEditorInChief(this);
+    }
+}
+
+class DenryKlinEditorInChiefCopyCountersEffect extends OneShotEffect {
+
+    DenryKlinEditorInChiefCopyCountersEffect() {
+        super(Outcome.Benefit);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
+        Player controller = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
+        Permanent denryPermanent = game.getPermanent(source.getSourceId());
+        Object enteringObject = getValue("permanentEnteringBattlefield");
+        if (controller == null || denryPermanent == null || !(enteringObject instanceof Permanent)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        Permanent enteringCreature = (Permanent) enteringObject;
+
+        for (Counter counter : denryPermanent.getCounters(game).values()) {
+            enteringCreature.addCounters(counter, source, game);
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private DenryKlinEditorInChiefCopyCountersEffect(final DenryKlinEditorInChiefCopyCountersEffect effect) {
+        super(effect);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Effect copy() {
+        return new DenryKlinEditorInChiefCopyCountersEffect(this);
+    }
+}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/d/DigUpTheBody.java

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ public final class DigUpTheBody extends CardImpl {
         super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.INSTANT}, "{2}{B}");
 
         // Casualty 1
-        this.addAbility(new CasualtyAbility(this, 1));
+        this.addAbility(new CasualtyAbility(1));
 
         // Mill two cards, then return a creature card from your graveyard to your hand.
         this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(new DigUpTheBodyEffect());

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/d/DjinnIlluminatus.java

@@ -2,30 +2,23 @@
 package mage.cards.d;
 
 import mage.MageInt;
-import mage.abilities.Ability;
 import mage.abilities.common.SimpleStaticAbility;
-import mage.abilities.effects.ContinuousEffectImpl;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.continuous.EachSpellYouCastHasReplicateEffect;
 import mage.abilities.keyword.FlyingAbility;
-import mage.abilities.keyword.ReplicateAbility;
 import mage.cards.CardImpl;
 import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
 import mage.constants.*;
 import mage.filter.common.FilterInstantOrSorcerySpell;
-import mage.game.Game;
-import mage.game.stack.Spell;
-import mage.game.stack.StackObject;
 
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.UUID;
-import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
 
 /**
- *
  * @author LevelX2
  */
 public final class DjinnIlluminatus extends CardImpl {
 
+    private static final FilterInstantOrSorcerySpell filter = new FilterInstantOrSorcerySpell();
+
     public DjinnIlluminatus(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
         super(ownerId,setInfo,new CardType[]{CardType.CREATURE},"{5}{U/R}{U/R}");
         this.subtype.add(SubType.DJINN);
@@ -36,8 +29,7 @@ public final class DjinnIlluminatus extends CardImpl {
         // Flying
         this.addAbility(FlyingAbility.getInstance());
         // Each instant and sorcery spell you cast has replicate. The replicate cost is equal to its mana cost.
-        this.addAbility(new SimpleStaticAbility(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, new DjinnIlluminatusGainReplicateEffect()));
-
+        this.addAbility(new SimpleStaticAbility(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, new EachSpellYouCastHasReplicateEffect(filter)));
     }
 
     private DjinnIlluminatus(final DjinnIlluminatus card) {
@@ -48,52 +40,4 @@ public final class DjinnIlluminatus extends CardImpl {
     public DjinnIlluminatus copy() {
         return new DjinnIlluminatus(this);
     }
-}
-
-class DjinnIlluminatusGainReplicateEffect extends ContinuousEffectImpl {
-
-    private static final FilterInstantOrSorcerySpell filter = new FilterInstantOrSorcerySpell();
-    private final Map<UUID, ReplicateAbility> replicateAbilities = new HashMap<>();
-
-    public DjinnIlluminatusGainReplicateEffect() {
-        super(Duration.WhileOnBattlefield, Layer.AbilityAddingRemovingEffects_6, SubLayer.NA, Outcome.AddAbility);
-        staticText = "Each instant and sorcery spell you cast has replicate. The replicate cost is equal to its mana cost "
-                + "<i>(When you cast it, copy it for each time you paid its replicate cost. You may choose new targets for the copies.)</i>";
-    }
-
-    public DjinnIlluminatusGainReplicateEffect(final DjinnIlluminatusGainReplicateEffect effect) {
-        super(effect);
-        this.replicateAbilities.putAll(effect.replicateAbilities);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public DjinnIlluminatusGainReplicateEffect copy() {
-        return new DjinnIlluminatusGainReplicateEffect(this);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
-        Permanent djinn = game.getPermanent(source.getSourceId());
-        if (djinn == null) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        for (StackObject stackObject : game.getStack()) {
-            // only spells cast, so no copies of spells
-            if ((stackObject instanceof Spell) 
-                    && !stackObject.isCopy() 
-                    && stackObject.isControlledBy(source.getControllerId())
-                    && djinn.isControlledBy(source.getControllerId())  // verify that the controller of the djinn cast that spell
-                    && !stackObject.getManaCost().isEmpty()) { //handle cases like Ancestral Vision
-                Spell spell = (Spell) stackObject;
-                if (filter.match(stackObject, game)) {
-                    ReplicateAbility replicateAbility = replicateAbilities.computeIfAbsent(spell.getId(), k -> new ReplicateAbility(spell.getSpellAbility().getManaCosts().getText()));
-                    game.getState().addOtherAbility(spell.getCard(), replicateAbility, false); // Do not copy because paid and # of activations state is handled in the baility
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (game.getStack().isEmpty()) {
-            replicateAbilities.clear();
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-}
+}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/d/DonalHeraldOfWings.java

@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ public class DonalHeraldOfWings extends CardImpl {
         filterSpell.add(new AbilityPredicate(FlyingAbility.class));
     }
 
-    public DonalHeraldOfWings(UUID ownderId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
-        super(ownderId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.CREATURE}, "{2}{U}{U}");
+    public DonalHeraldOfWings(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.CREATURE}, "{2}{U}{U}");
 
         this.addSuperType(SuperType.LEGENDARY);
 

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/f/FamilysFavor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package mage.cards.f;
+
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.TriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.common.AttacksWithCreaturesTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.common.DealsCombatDamageToAPlayerTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.costs.common.RemoveCountersSourceCost;
+import mage.abilities.effects.Effect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.OneShotEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.DoIfCostPaid;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.DrawCardSourceControllerEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.continuous.GainAbilityTargetEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.counter.AddCountersTargetEffect;
+import mage.cards.CardImpl;
+import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
+import mage.constants.CardType;
+import mage.constants.Duration;
+import mage.constants.Outcome;
+import mage.counters.Counter;
+import mage.counters.CounterType;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
+import mage.players.Player;
+import mage.target.common.TargetAttackingCreature;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class FamilysFavor extends CardImpl {
+
+    public FamilysFavor(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.ENCHANTMENT}, "{2}{G}");
+
+        // Whenever you attack, put a shield counter on target attacking creature.
+        // Until end of turn, it gains
+        //      “Whenever this creature deals combat damage to a player,
+        //       remove a shield counter from it.
+        //       If you do, draw a card.”
+        // (If a creature with a shield counter on it would be dealt damage or destroyed, remove a shield counter from it instead.)
+        Ability attacksAbility = new AttacksWithCreaturesTriggeredAbility(new AddCountersTargetEffect(CounterType.SHIELD.createInstance()), 1);
+        attacksAbility.addEffect(new GainAbilityTargetEffect(
+                new DealsCombatDamageToAPlayerTriggeredAbility(
+                        new DoIfCostPaid(
+                                new DrawCardSourceControllerEffect(1),
+                                new RemoveCountersSourceCost(CounterType.SHIELD.createInstance())),
+                        false),
+                Duration.EndOfTurn,
+                "Until end of turn, it gains " +
+                        "\"Whenever this creature deals combat damage to a player, remove a shield counter from it. " +
+                        "If you do, draw a card.\""
+                ).setText("Until end of turn, it gains " +
+                            "\"Whenever this creature deals combat damage to a player, remove a shield counter from it. " +
+                            "If you do, draw a card.\" " +
+                          "<i>(If a creature with a shield counter on it would be dealt damage or destroyed, remove a shield counter from it instead.)</i>"
+                )
+        );
+
+        attacksAbility.addTarget(new TargetAttackingCreature());
+        this.addAbility(attacksAbility);
+    }
+
+    private FamilysFavor(final FamilysFavor card) {
+        super(card);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public FamilysFavor copy() {
+        return new FamilysFavor(this);
+    }
+}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/f/FlawlessForgery.java

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ public final class FlawlessForgery extends CardImpl {
         super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.SORCERY}, "{3}{U}{U}");
 
         // Casualty 3
-        this.addAbility(new CasualtyAbility(this, 3));
+        this.addAbility(new CasualtyAbility(3));
 
         // Exile target instant or sorcery card from an opponent's graveyard. Copy that card. You may cast the copy without paying its mana cost.
         this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(new FlawlessForgeryEffect());

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/g/GiftOfImmortality.java

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import mage.abilities.common.delayed.AtTheBeginOfNextEndStepDelayedTriggeredAbil
 import mage.abilities.effects.Effect;
 import mage.abilities.effects.OneShotEffect;
 import mage.abilities.effects.common.AttachEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.ReturnToBattlefieldAttachedEffect;
 import mage.abilities.keyword.EnchantAbility;
 import mage.cards.Card;
 import mage.cards.CardImpl;
@@ -75,57 +76,25 @@ class GiftOfImmortalityEffect extends OneShotEffect {
     public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
         Permanent enchantment = (Permanent) game.getLastKnownInformation(source.getSourceId(), Zone.BATTLEFIELD);
         Player controller = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
-        if (controller != null && enchantment != null && enchantment.getAttachedTo() != null) {
-            Permanent enchanted = (Permanent) game.getLastKnownInformation(enchantment.getAttachedTo(), Zone.BATTLEFIELD);
-            Card card = game.getCard(enchantment.getAttachedTo());
-            if (card != null && enchanted != null && card.getZoneChangeCounter(game) == enchanted.getZoneChangeCounter(game) + 1) {
-                controller.moveCards(card, Zone.BATTLEFIELD, source, game, false, false, true, null);
-                Permanent permanent = game.getPermanent(card.getId());
-                if (permanent != null) {
-                    //create delayed triggered ability
-                    Effect effect = new GiftOfImmortalityReturnEnchantmentEffect();
-                    effect.setTargetPointer(new FixedTarget(permanent, game));
-                    game.addDelayedTriggeredAbility(new AtTheBeginOfNextEndStepDelayedTriggeredAbility(effect), source);
-                }
-
-            }
-            return true;
+        if (controller == null || enchantment == null || enchantment.getAttachedTo() == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        Permanent enchanted = (Permanent) game.getLastKnownInformation(enchantment.getAttachedTo(), Zone.BATTLEFIELD);
+        Card card = game.getCard(enchantment.getAttachedTo());
+        if (card == null || enchanted == null || card.getZoneChangeCounter(game) != enchanted.getZoneChangeCounter(game) + 1) {
+            return false;
         }
 
-        return false;
-    }
-
-}
-
-class GiftOfImmortalityReturnEnchantmentEffect extends OneShotEffect {
-
-    public GiftOfImmortalityReturnEnchantmentEffect() {
-        super(Outcome.PutCardInPlay);
-        staticText = "Return {this} to the battlefield attached to that creature at the beginning of the next end step";
-    }
-
-    public GiftOfImmortalityReturnEnchantmentEffect(final GiftOfImmortalityReturnEnchantmentEffect effect) {
-        super(effect);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
-        Card aura = game.getCard(source.getSourceId());
-        if (aura != null && game.getState().getZone(aura.getId()) == Zone.GRAVEYARD) {
-            Player controller = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
-            Permanent creature = game.getPermanent(getTargetPointer().getFirst(game, source));
-            if (controller != null && creature != null) {
-                game.getState().setValue("attachTo:" + aura.getId(), creature);
-                controller.moveCards(aura, Zone.BATTLEFIELD, source, game);
-                return creature.addAttachment(aura.getId(), source, game);
-            }
+        controller.moveCards(card, Zone.BATTLEFIELD, source, game, false, false, true, null);
+        Permanent permanent = game.getPermanent(card.getId());
+        if (permanent == null) {
+            return false;
         }
 
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public GiftOfImmortalityReturnEnchantmentEffect copy() {
-        return new GiftOfImmortalityReturnEnchantmentEffect(this);
+        // Create delayed triggered ability
+        Effect effect = new ReturnToBattlefieldAttachedEffect();
+        effect.setTargetPointer(new FixedTarget(permanent, game));
+        game.addDelayedTriggeredAbility(new AtTheBeginOfNextEndStepDelayedTriggeredAbility(effect), source);
+        return true;
     }
 }

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/g/GrislySigil.java

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ public final class GrislySigil extends CardImpl {
         super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.SORCERY}, "{B}");
 
         // Casualty 1
-        this.addAbility(new CasualtyAbility(this, 1));
+        this.addAbility(new CasualtyAbility(1));
 
         // Choose target creature or planeswalker. If it was dealt noncombat damage this turn, Grisly Sigil deals 3 damage to it and you gain 3 life. Otherwise, Grisly Sigil deals 1 damage to it and you gain 1 life.
         this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(new GrislySigilEffect());

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/i/IllicitShipment.java

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ public final class IllicitShipment extends CardImpl {
         super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.SORCERY}, "{3}{B}{B}");
 
         // Casualty 3
-        this.addAbility(new CasualtyAbility(this, 3));
+        this.addAbility(new CasualtyAbility(3));
 
         // Search your library for a card, put that card into your hand, then shuffle.
         this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(new SearchLibraryPutInHandEffect(new TargetCardInLibrary()));

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/i/IronApprentice.java

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import mage.MageInt;
 import mage.abilities.Ability;
 import mage.abilities.common.DiesSourceTriggeredAbility;
 import mage.abilities.common.EntersBattlefieldAbility;
-import mage.abilities.condition.Condition;
+import mage.abilities.condition.common.SourceHasCountersCondition;
 import mage.abilities.decorator.ConditionalTriggeredAbility;
 import mage.abilities.effects.OneShotEffect;
 import mage.abilities.effects.common.counter.AddCountersSourceEffect;
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
 import mage.constants.CardType;
 import mage.constants.Outcome;
 import mage.constants.SubType;
-import mage.counters.Counter;
 import mage.counters.CounterType;
 import mage.game.Game;
 import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ public final class IronApprentice extends CardImpl {
 
         // When Iron Apprentice dies, if it had counters on it, put those counters on target creature you control.
         Ability ability = new ConditionalTriggeredAbility(
-                new DiesSourceTriggeredAbility(new IronApprenticeEffect()), IronApprenticeCondition.instance,
+                new DiesSourceTriggeredAbility(new IronApprenticeEffect()), SourceHasCountersCondition.instance,
                 "When {this} dies, if it had counters on it, put those counters on target creature you control."
         );
         ability.addTarget(new TargetControlledCreaturePermanent());
@@ -57,21 +56,6 @@ public final class IronApprentice extends CardImpl {
     }
 }
 
-enum IronApprenticeCondition implements Condition {
-    instance;
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
-        Permanent permanent = source.getSourcePermanentOrLKI(game);
-        return permanent != null && permanent
-                .getCounters(game)
-                .values()
-                .stream()
-                .mapToInt(Counter::getCount)
-                .anyMatch(x -> x > 0);
-    }
-}
-
 class IronApprenticeEffect extends OneShotEffect {
 
     IronApprenticeEffect() {
@@ -98,7 +82,6 @@ class IronApprenticeEffect extends OneShotEffect {
                 .getCounters(game)
                 .copy()
                 .values()
-                .stream()
                 .forEach(counter -> creature.addCounters(counter, source, game));
         return true;
     }

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/j/JadziOracleOfArcavios.java

@@ -24,11 +24,7 @@ import mage.players.Player;
 import mage.target.common.TargetCardInHand;
 
 import java.util.UUID;
-import mage.abilities.costs.Costs;
-import mage.cards.AdventureCard;
-import mage.cards.ModalDoubleFacesCardHalf;
-import mage.cards.SplitCard;
-import mage.cards.SplitCardHalf;
+import mage.util.CardUtil;
 
 /**
  * @author TheElk801
@@ -120,96 +116,10 @@ class JadziOracleOfArcaviosEffect extends OneShotEffect {
         }
 
         // query player
-        if (!controller.chooseUse(outcome, "Cast " + card.getName() + " by paying {1}?", source, game)) {
+        if (!controller.chooseUse(outcome, "Cast revealed card " + card.getName() + " by paying {1}?", source, game)) {
             return false;
         }
-
-        // handle split-cards
-        if (card instanceof SplitCard) {
-            SplitCardHalf leftHalfCard = ((SplitCard) card).getLeftHalfCard();
-            SplitCardHalf rightHalfCard = ((SplitCard) card).getRightHalfCard();
-            // get additional cost if any
-            Costs additionalCostsLeft = leftHalfCard.getSpellAbility().getCosts();
-            Costs additionalCostsRight = rightHalfCard.getSpellAbility().getCosts();
-            // set alternative cost and any additional cost
-            controller.setCastSourceIdWithAlternateMana(leftHalfCard.getId(), new ManaCostsImpl<>("{1}"), additionalCostsLeft);
-            controller.setCastSourceIdWithAlternateMana(rightHalfCard.getId(), new ManaCostsImpl<>("{1}"), additionalCostsRight);
-            // allow the card to be cast
-            game.getState().setValue("PlayFromNotOwnHandZone" + leftHalfCard.getId(), Boolean.TRUE);
-            game.getState().setValue("PlayFromNotOwnHandZone" + rightHalfCard.getId(), Boolean.TRUE);
-        }
-
-        // handle MDFC
-        if (card instanceof ModalDoubleFacesCard) {
-            ModalDoubleFacesCardHalf leftHalfCard = ((ModalDoubleFacesCard) card).getLeftHalfCard();
-            ModalDoubleFacesCardHalf rightHalfCard = ((ModalDoubleFacesCard) card).getRightHalfCard();
-            // some MDFC cards are lands.  IE: sea gate restoration
-            if (!leftHalfCard.isLand(game)) {
-                // get additional cost if any
-                Costs additionalCostsMDFCLeft = leftHalfCard.getSpellAbility().getCosts();
-                // set alternative cost and any additional cost
-                controller.setCastSourceIdWithAlternateMana(leftHalfCard.getId(), new ManaCostsImpl<>("{1}"), additionalCostsMDFCLeft);
-            }
-            if (!rightHalfCard.isLand(game)) {
-                // get additional cost if any
-                Costs additionalCostsMDFCRight = rightHalfCard.getSpellAbility().getCosts();
-                // set alternative cost and any additional cost
-                controller.setCastSourceIdWithAlternateMana(rightHalfCard.getId(), new ManaCostsImpl<>("{1}"), additionalCostsMDFCRight);
-            }
-            // allow the card to be cast
-            game.getState().setValue("PlayFromNotOwnHandZone" + leftHalfCard.getId(), Boolean.TRUE);
-            game.getState().setValue("PlayFromNotOwnHandZone" + rightHalfCard.getId(), Boolean.TRUE);
-        }
-
-        // handle adventure cards
-        if (card instanceof AdventureCard) {
-            Card creatureCard = card.getMainCard();
-            Card spellCard = ((AdventureCard) card).getSpellCard();
-            // get additional cost if any
-            Costs additionalCostsCreature = creatureCard.getSpellAbility().getCosts();
-            Costs additionalCostsSpellCard = spellCard.getSpellAbility().getCosts();
-            // set alternative cost and any additional cost
-            controller.setCastSourceIdWithAlternateMana(creatureCard.getId(), new ManaCostsImpl<>("{1}"), additionalCostsCreature);
-            controller.setCastSourceIdWithAlternateMana(spellCard.getId(), new ManaCostsImpl<>("{1}"), additionalCostsSpellCard);
-            // allow the card to be cast
-            game.getState().setValue("PlayFromNotOwnHandZone" + creatureCard.getId(), Boolean.TRUE);
-            game.getState().setValue("PlayFromNotOwnHandZone" + spellCard.getId(), Boolean.TRUE);
-        }
-
-        // normal card
-        if (!(card instanceof SplitCard)
-                || !(card instanceof ModalDoubleFacesCard)
-                || !(card instanceof AdventureCard)) {
-            // get additional cost if any
-            Costs additionalCostsNormalCard = card.getSpellAbility().getCosts();
-            controller.setCastSourceIdWithAlternateMana(card.getMainCard().getId(), new ManaCostsImpl<>("{1}"), additionalCostsNormalCard);
-        }
-
-        // cast it
-        controller.cast(controller.chooseAbilityForCast(card.getMainCard(), game, false),
-                game, false, new ApprovingObject(source, game));
-
-        // turn off effect after cast on every possible card-face
-        if (card instanceof SplitCard) {
-            SplitCardHalf leftHalfCard = ((SplitCard) card).getLeftHalfCard();
-            SplitCardHalf rightHalfCard = ((SplitCard) card).getRightHalfCard();
-            game.getState().setValue("PlayFromNotOwnHandZone" + leftHalfCard.getId(), null);
-            game.getState().setValue("PlayFromNotOwnHandZone" + rightHalfCard.getId(), null);
-        }
-        if (card instanceof ModalDoubleFacesCard) {
-            ModalDoubleFacesCardHalf leftHalfCard = ((ModalDoubleFacesCard) card).getLeftHalfCard();
-            ModalDoubleFacesCardHalf rightHalfCard = ((ModalDoubleFacesCard) card).getRightHalfCard();
-            game.getState().setValue("PlayFromNotOwnHandZone" + leftHalfCard.getId(), null);
-            game.getState().setValue("PlayFromNotOwnHandZone" + rightHalfCard.getId(), null);
-        }
-        if (card instanceof AdventureCard) {
-            Card creatureCard = card.getMainCard();
-            Card spellCard = ((AdventureCard) card).getSpellCard();
-            game.getState().setValue("PlayFromNotOwnHandZone" + creatureCard.getId(), null);
-            game.getState().setValue("PlayFromNotOwnHandZone" + spellCard.getId(), null);
-        }
-        // turn off effect on a normal card
-        game.getState().setValue("PlayFromNotOwnHandZone" + card.getId(), null);
+        CardUtil.castSingle(controller, source, game, card, new ManaCostsImpl<>("{1}"));
 
         return true;
     }

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/j/JoinTheMaestros.java

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ public final class JoinTheMaestros extends CardImpl {
         super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.SORCERY}, "{4}{B}");
 
         // Casualty 2
-        this.addAbility(new CasualtyAbility(this, 2));
+        this.addAbility(new CasualtyAbility(2));
 
         // Create a 4/3 black Ogre Warrior creature token.
         this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(new CreateTokenEffect(new OgreWarriorToken()));

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/l/LeovoldEmissaryOfTrest.java

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ package mage.cards.l;
 import java.util.UUID;
 import mage.MageInt;
 import mage.abilities.Ability;
-import mage.abilities.TriggeredAbilityImpl;
 import mage.abilities.common.SimpleStaticAbility;
+import mage.abilities.common.TargetOfOpponentsSpellOrAbilityTriggeredAbility;
 import mage.abilities.effects.ContinuousRuleModifyingEffectImpl;
 import mage.abilities.effects.common.DrawCardSourceControllerEffect;
 import mage.cards.CardImpl;
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
 import mage.constants.*;
 import mage.game.Game;
 import mage.game.events.GameEvent;
-import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
 import mage.players.Player;
 import mage.watchers.common.CardsAmountDrawnThisTurnWatcher;
 
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ public final class LeovoldEmissaryOfTrest extends CardImpl {
         this.addAbility(new SimpleStaticAbility(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, new LeovoldEmissaryOfTrestEffect()), new CardsAmountDrawnThisTurnWatcher());
 
         // Whenever you or a permanent you control becomes the target of a spell or ability an opponent controls, you may draw a card.
-        this.addAbility(new LeovoldEmissaryOfTrestTriggeredAbility());
+        this.addAbility(new TargetOfOpponentsSpellOrAbilityTriggeredAbility(new DrawCardSourceControllerEffect(1), true));
     }
 
     private LeovoldEmissaryOfTrest(final LeovoldEmissaryOfTrest card) {
@@ -81,44 +80,4 @@ class LeovoldEmissaryOfTrestEffect extends ContinuousRuleModifyingEffectImpl {
         return watcher != null && controller != null && watcher.getAmountCardsDrawn(event.getPlayerId()) >= 1
                 && game.isOpponent(controller, event.getPlayerId());
     }
-
-}
-
-class LeovoldEmissaryOfTrestTriggeredAbility extends TriggeredAbilityImpl {
-
-    LeovoldEmissaryOfTrestTriggeredAbility() {
-        super(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, new DrawCardSourceControllerEffect(1), true);
-        setTriggerPhrase("Whenever you or a permanent you control becomes the target of a spell or ability an opponent controls, ");
-    }
-
-    LeovoldEmissaryOfTrestTriggeredAbility(final LeovoldEmissaryOfTrestTriggeredAbility ability) {
-        super(ability);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public LeovoldEmissaryOfTrestTriggeredAbility copy() {
-        return new LeovoldEmissaryOfTrestTriggeredAbility(this);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean checkEventType(GameEvent event, Game game) {
-        return event.getType() == GameEvent.EventType.TARGETED;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean checkTrigger(GameEvent event, Game game) {
-        Player controller = game.getPlayer(this.getControllerId());
-        Player targetter = game.getPlayer(event.getPlayerId());
-        if (controller != null && targetter != null
-                && game.isOpponent(controller, targetter.getId())) {
-            if (event.getTargetId().equals(controller.getId())) {
-                return true; // Player was targeted
-            }
-            Permanent permanent = game.getPermanentOrLKIBattlefield(event.getTargetId());
-            if (permanent != null && this.isControlledBy(permanent.getControllerId())) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-}
+}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/l/LightEmUp.java

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ public final class LightEmUp extends CardImpl {
         super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.SORCERY}, "{1}{R}");
 
         // Casualty 2
-        this.addAbility(new CasualtyAbility(this, 2));
+        this.addAbility(new CasualtyAbility(2));
 
         // Light 'Em Up deals 2 damage to target creature or planeswalker.
         this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(new DamageTargetEffect(2));

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/m/MakeDisappear.java

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ public final class MakeDisappear extends CardImpl {
         super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.INSTANT}, "{1}{U}");
 
         // Casualty 1
-        this.addAbility(new CasualtyAbility(this, 1));
+        this.addAbility(new CasualtyAbility(1));
 
         // Counter target spell unless its controller pays {2}.
         this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(new CounterUnlessPaysEffect(new GenericManaCost(2)));

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/m/MariTheKillingQuill.java

@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+package mage.cards.m;
+
+import mage.MageInt;
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.common.DealsCombatDamageToAPlayerTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.common.SimpleStaticAbility;
+import mage.abilities.costs.common.RemoveCounterCost;
+import mage.abilities.effects.Effect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.OneShotEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.ReplacementEffectImpl;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.CreateTokenEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.DoIfCostPaid;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.DrawCardSourceControllerEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.continuous.GainAbilityControlledEffect;
+import mage.abilities.keyword.DeathtouchAbility;
+import mage.cards.CardImpl;
+import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
+import mage.constants.*;
+import mage.counters.CounterType;
+import mage.filter.FilterCard;
+import mage.filter.common.FilterControlledCreaturePermanent;
+import mage.filter.predicate.Predicates;
+import mage.filter.predicate.card.CastFromZonePredicate;
+import mage.filter.predicate.card.FaceDownPredicate;
+import mage.filter.predicate.card.OwnerIdPredicate;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.game.events.GameEvent;
+import mage.game.events.ZoneChangeEvent;
+import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
+import mage.game.permanent.PermanentToken;
+import mage.game.permanent.token.TreasureToken;
+import mage.players.Player;
+import mage.target.TargetCard;
+import mage.util.CardUtil;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class MariTheKillingQuill extends CardImpl {
+
+    private static final FilterControlledCreaturePermanent filter = new FilterControlledCreaturePermanent("Assassins, Mercenaries, and Rogues");
+    static {
+        filter.add(Predicates.or(
+                SubType.ASSASSIN.getPredicate(),
+                SubType.MERCENARY.getPredicate(),
+                SubType.ROGUE.getPredicate()
+        ));
+    }
+
+    public MariTheKillingQuill(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.CREATURE}, "{1}{B}{B}");
+
+        this.addSuperType(SuperType.LEGENDARY);
+        this.addSubType(SubType.VAMPIRE, SubType.ASSASSIN);
+        this.power = new MageInt(3);
+        this.toughness = new MageInt(2);
+
+        // Whenever a creature an opponent controls dies, exile it with a hit counter on it.
+        this.addAbility(new SimpleStaticAbility(new MariTheKillingQuillReplacementEffect()));
+
+        // Assassins, Mercenaries, and Rogues you control have deathtouch and
+        //  "Whenever this creature deals combat damage to a player, you may remove a hit counter from a card that player owns in exile.
+        //   If you do, draw a card and create two Treasure tokens."
+        GainAbilityControlledEffect gainDeathTouchEffect = new GainAbilityControlledEffect(DeathtouchAbility.getInstance(), Duration.WhileOnBattlefield, filter);
+        Ability mainAbility = new SimpleStaticAbility(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, gainDeathTouchEffect);
+
+        // NOTE: Optional part is handled inside the effect
+        Ability dealsDamageAbility = new DealsCombatDamageToAPlayerTriggeredAbility(new MariTheKillingQuillDealsDamageEffect(), false, true);
+        Effect drawAndTreasureEffect = new GainAbilityControlledEffect(dealsDamageAbility, Duration.WhileOnBattlefield, filter);
+        drawAndTreasureEffect.setText(
+                "\"Whenever this creature deals combat damage to a player, you may remove a hit counter from a card taht player owns in exile. " +
+                "If you do, draw a card and create two Treasure tokens.\"");
+        drawAndTreasureEffect.concatBy("and");
+
+        mainAbility.addEffect(drawAndTreasureEffect);
+
+        this.addAbility(mainAbility);
+    }
+
+    private MariTheKillingQuill(final MariTheKillingQuill card) {
+        super(card);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public MariTheKillingQuill copy() {
+        return new MariTheKillingQuill(this);
+    }
+}
+
+class MariTheKillingQuillDealsDamageEffect extends OneShotEffect {
+
+    MariTheKillingQuillDealsDamageEffect() {
+        super(Outcome.Benefit);
+    }
+
+    private MariTheKillingQuillDealsDamageEffect(final MariTheKillingQuillDealsDamageEffect effect) {
+        super(effect);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
+        Player controller = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
+        Player opponent = game.getPlayer(getTargetPointer().getFirst(game, source));
+        if (controller == null || opponent == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        FilterCard filterCard = new FilterCard("a card that player owns in exile");
+        filterCard.add(new OwnerIdPredicate(opponent.getId()));
+        filterCard.add(Predicates.not(FaceDownPredicate.instance));
+        filterCard.add(new CastFromZonePredicate(Zone.EXILED));
+
+        Effect doIfCostPaidEffect =  new DoIfCostPaid(
+                new MariTheKillingQuillDrawAndTokenEffect(),
+                new RemoveCounterCost(new TargetCard(Zone.EXILED, filterCard))
+        );
+
+        return doIfCostPaidEffect.apply(game, source);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public MariTheKillingQuillDealsDamageEffect copy() {
+        return new MariTheKillingQuillDealsDamageEffect(this);
+    }
+}
+
+class MariTheKillingQuillDrawAndTokenEffect extends OneShotEffect {
+
+    MariTheKillingQuillDrawAndTokenEffect() {
+        super(Outcome.Benefit);
+    }
+
+    private MariTheKillingQuillDrawAndTokenEffect(final MariTheKillingQuillDrawAndTokenEffect effect) {
+        super(effect);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
+        Player controller = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
+        if (controller == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        Effect drawCardEffect = new DrawCardSourceControllerEffect(1);
+        Effect createTreasureEffect = new CreateTokenEffect(new TreasureToken(), 2);
+
+        boolean success = drawCardEffect.apply(game, source);
+        success |= createTreasureEffect.apply(game, source);
+
+        return success;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public MariTheKillingQuillDrawAndTokenEffect copy() {
+        return new MariTheKillingQuillDrawAndTokenEffect(this);
+    }
+}
+
+// Based on Draugr Necromancer
+class MariTheKillingQuillReplacementEffect extends ReplacementEffectImpl {
+
+    MariTheKillingQuillReplacementEffect() {
+        super(Duration.WhileOnBattlefield, Outcome.Exile);
+        staticText = "Whenever a creature an opponent controls dies, exile it with a hit counter on it.";
+    }
+
+    private MariTheKillingQuillReplacementEffect(final MariTheKillingQuillReplacementEffect effect) {
+        super(effect);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public MariTheKillingQuillReplacementEffect copy() {
+        return new MariTheKillingQuillReplacementEffect(this);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean replaceEvent(GameEvent event, Ability source, Game game) {
+        Permanent permanent = ((ZoneChangeEvent) event).getTarget();
+        Player controller = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
+        if (controller == null
+                || permanent == null
+                || !controller.hasOpponent(permanent.getControllerId(), game)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return CardUtil.moveCardWithCounter(game, source, controller, permanent, Zone.EXILED, CounterType.HIT.createInstance());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean checksEventType(GameEvent event, Game game) {
+        return event.getType() == GameEvent.EventType.ZONE_CHANGE;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean applies(GameEvent event, Ability source, Game game) {
+        ZoneChangeEvent zce = (ZoneChangeEvent) event;
+        return zce.isDiesEvent()
+                && zce.getTarget().isCreature(game)
+                && !(zce.getTarget() instanceof PermanentToken);
+    }
+}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/m/MasterOfCeremonies.java

@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ import java.util.*;
  * @author Alex-Vasile
  */
 public class MasterOfCeremonies extends CardImpl {
-    public MasterOfCeremonies(UUID ownderId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
-        super(ownderId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.CREATURE}, "{3}{W}");
+    public MasterOfCeremonies(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.CREATURE}, "{3}{W}");
 
         this.subtype.add(SubType.RHINO);
         this.subtype.add(SubType.DRUID);

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/m/MastersRebuke.java

@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ public class MastersRebuke extends CardImpl {
         filter.add(TargetController.NOT_YOU.getControllerPredicate());
     }
 
-    public MastersRebuke(UUID ownderId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
-        super(ownderId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.INSTANT}, "{1}{G}");
+    public MastersRebuke(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.INSTANT}, "{1}{G}");
 
         // Target creature you control deals damage equal to its power to target creature or planeswalker you don’t control.
         this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(new DamageWithPowerFromOneToAnotherTargetEffect());

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/m/MiragePhalanx.java

@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ public class MiragePhalanx extends CardImpl {
                     "except it has haste and loses soulbond. " +
                     "Exile it at end of combat.\"";
 
-    public MiragePhalanx(UUID ownderId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
-        super(ownderId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.CREATURE}, "{4}{R}{R}");
+    public MiragePhalanx(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.CREATURE}, "{4}{R}{R}");
 
         this.addSubType(SubType.HUMAN);
         this.addSubType(SubType.SOLDIER);

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/m/MyojinOfCrypticDreams.java

@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ public class MyojinOfCrypticDreams extends CardImpl {
         permanentSpellFilter.add(PermanentPredicate.instance);
     }
 
-    public MyojinOfCrypticDreams(UUID ownderId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
-        super(ownderId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.CREATURE}, "{5}{U}{U}{U}");
+    public MyojinOfCrypticDreams(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.CREATURE}, "{5}{U}{U}{U}");
 
         this.addSuperType(SuperType.LEGENDARY);
         this.subtype.add(SubType.SPIRIT);

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/m/MyojinOfGrimBetrayal.java

@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ public class MyojinOfGrimBetrayal extends CardImpl {
     private static final DynamicValue xValue = new CardsInAllGraveyardsCount(filter);
     private static final Hint hint = new ValueHint("Permanents put into the graveyard this turn", xValue);
 
-    public MyojinOfGrimBetrayal(UUID ownderId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
-        super(ownderId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.CREATURE}, "{5}{B}{B}{B}");
+    public MyojinOfGrimBetrayal(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.CREATURE}, "{5}{B}{B}{B}");
 
         this.addSuperType(SuperType.LEGENDARY);
         this.subtype.add(SubType.SPIRIT);

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/n/NahiriTheLithomancer.java

@@ -8,14 +8,13 @@ import mage.abilities.common.CanBeYourCommanderAbility;
 import mage.abilities.effects.Effect;
 import mage.abilities.effects.OneShotEffect;
 import mage.abilities.effects.common.CreateTokenEffect;
-import mage.cards.Card;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.PutCardFromOneOfTwoZonesOntoBattlefieldEffect;
 import mage.cards.CardImpl;
 import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
 import mage.constants.CardType;
 import mage.constants.Outcome;
 import mage.constants.SubType;
 import mage.constants.SuperType;
-import mage.constants.Zone;
 import mage.filter.FilterCard;
 import mage.filter.common.FilterControlledPermanent;
 import mage.game.Game;
@@ -25,8 +24,6 @@ import mage.game.permanent.token.NahiriTheLithomancerEquipmentToken;
 import mage.game.permanent.token.Token;
 import mage.players.Player;
 import mage.target.Target;
-import mage.target.common.TargetCardInHand;
-import mage.target.common.TargetCardInYourGraveyard;
 import mage.target.common.TargetControlledPermanent;
 
 /**
@@ -35,6 +32,12 @@ import mage.target.common.TargetControlledPermanent;
  */
 public final class NahiriTheLithomancer extends CardImpl {
 
+    private static final FilterCard filter = new FilterCard("an Equipment");
+
+    static {
+        filter.add(SubType.EQUIPMENT.getPredicate());
+    }
+
     public NahiriTheLithomancer(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
         super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.PLANESWALKER}, "{3}{W}{W}");
         this.addSuperType(SuperType.LEGENDARY);
@@ -46,7 +49,7 @@ public final class NahiriTheLithomancer extends CardImpl {
         this.addAbility(new LoyaltyAbility(new NahiriTheLithomancerFirstAbilityEffect(), 2));
 
         // -2: You may put an Equipment card from your hand or graveyard onto the battlefield.
-        this.addAbility(new LoyaltyAbility(new NahiriTheLithomancerSecondAbilityEffect(), -2));
+        this.addAbility(new LoyaltyAbility(new PutCardFromOneOfTwoZonesOntoBattlefieldEffect(filter), -2));
 
         // -10: Create a colorless Equipment artifact token named Stoneforged Blade. It has indestructible, "Equipped creature gets +5/+5 and has double strike," and equip {0}.
         Effect effect = new CreateTokenEffect(new NahiriTheLithomancerEquipmentToken());
@@ -122,50 +125,3 @@ class NahiriTheLithomancerFirstAbilityEffect extends OneShotEffect {
         return false;
     }
 }
-
-class NahiriTheLithomancerSecondAbilityEffect extends OneShotEffect {
-
-    private static final FilterCard filter = new FilterCard("an Equipment");
-
-    static {
-        filter.add(SubType.EQUIPMENT.getPredicate());
-    }
-
-    NahiriTheLithomancerSecondAbilityEffect() {
-        super(Outcome.PutCardInPlay);
-        this.staticText = "You may put an Equipment card from your hand or graveyard onto the battlefield";
-    }
-
-    NahiriTheLithomancerSecondAbilityEffect(final NahiriTheLithomancerSecondAbilityEffect effect) {
-        super(effect);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public NahiriTheLithomancerSecondAbilityEffect copy() {
-        return new NahiriTheLithomancerSecondAbilityEffect(this);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
-        Player controller = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
-        if (controller != null) {
-            if (controller.chooseUse(Outcome.PutCardInPlay, "Put an Equipment from hand? (No = from graveyard)", source, game)) {
-                Target target = new TargetCardInHand(0, 1, filter);
-                controller.choose(outcome, target, source, game);
-                Card card = controller.getHand().get(target.getFirstTarget(), game);
-                if (card != null) {
-                    controller.moveCards(card, Zone.BATTLEFIELD, source, game);
-                }
-            } else {
-                Target target = new TargetCardInYourGraveyard(0, 1, filter);
-                target.choose(Outcome.PutCardInPlay, source.getControllerId(), source.getSourceId(), source, game);
-                Card card = controller.getGraveyard().get(target.getFirstTarget(), game);
-                if (card != null) {
-                    controller.moveCards(card, Zone.BATTLEFIELD, source, game);
-                }
-            }
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/n/NextOfKin.java

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+package mage.cards.n;
+
+import mage.Mana;
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.common.DiesAttachedTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.common.delayed.AtTheBeginOfNextEndStepDelayedTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.effects.Effect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.OneShotEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.AttachEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.InfoEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.PutCardFromOneOfTwoZonesOntoBattlefieldEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.ReturnToBattlefieldAttachedEffect;
+import mage.abilities.keyword.EnchantAbility;
+import mage.cards.Card;
+import mage.cards.CardImpl;
+import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
+import mage.constants.*;
+import mage.filter.common.FilterCreatureCard;
+import mage.filter.predicate.Predicates;
+import mage.filter.predicate.card.CastFromZonePredicate;
+import mage.filter.predicate.mageobject.ManaValuePredicate;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
+import mage.players.Player;
+import mage.target.TargetCard;
+import mage.target.TargetPermanent;
+import mage.target.common.TargetCreaturePermanent;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class NextOfKin extends CardImpl {
+
+    public NextOfKin(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.ENCHANTMENT}, "{2}{G}");
+        this.addSubType(SubType.AURA);
+
+        // Enchant creature
+        TargetPermanent auraTarget = new TargetCreaturePermanent();
+        this.getSpellAbility().addTarget(auraTarget);
+        this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(new AttachEffect(Outcome.Benefit));
+        this.addAbility(new EnchantAbility(auraTarget.getTargetName()));
+
+        // When enchanted creature dies, you may put a creature card you own with lesser mana value from your hand or from the command zone onto the battlefield.
+        // If you do, return Next of Kin to the battlefield attached to that creature at the beginning of the next end step.
+        this.addAbility(new DiesAttachedTriggeredAbility(new NextOfKinDiesEffect(), "enchanted creature", true));
+    }
+
+    private NextOfKin(final NextOfKin card) {
+        super(card);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public NextOfKin copy() {
+        return new NextOfKin(this);
+    }
+}
+
+class NextOfKinDiesEffect extends OneShotEffect {
+
+    NextOfKinDiesEffect() {
+        super(Outcome.Benefit);
+        this.staticText = "you may put a creature card you own with lesser mana value from your hand or from the command zone onto the battlefield." +
+                "If you do, return Next of Kin to the battlefield attached to that creature at the beginning of the next end step.";
+    }
+
+    private NextOfKinDiesEffect(final NextOfKinDiesEffect effect) {
+        super(effect);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
+        Player controller = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
+        Card nextOfKinCard = (Card) source.getSourceObjectIfItStillExists(game);
+        Object object = getValue("attachedTo");
+        if (controller == null || nextOfKinCard == null || !(object instanceof Permanent)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        int manaValue = ((Permanent) object).getManaValue();
+
+        FilterCreatureCard filterCreatureCard = new FilterCreatureCard("a creature card you own with lesser mana value from your hand or from the command zone");
+        filterCreatureCard.add(new ManaValuePredicate(ComparisonType.FEWER_THAN, manaValue));
+
+        // This effect is used only to get the info about which card was added.
+        Effect hackTargetEffect = new InfoEffect("");
+
+        Effect putCardEffect = new PutCardFromOneOfTwoZonesOntoBattlefieldEffect(filterCreatureCard, false, hackTargetEffect, Zone.HAND, Zone.COMMAND);
+        boolean cardPut = putCardEffect.apply(game, source);
+        if (!cardPut) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        Effect returnToBattlefieldAttachedEffect = new ReturnToBattlefieldAttachedEffect();
+        returnToBattlefieldAttachedEffect.setTargetPointer(hackTargetEffect.getTargetPointer());
+        game.addDelayedTriggeredAbility(new AtTheBeginOfNextEndStepDelayedTriggeredAbility(returnToBattlefieldAttachedEffect), source);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public NextOfKinDiesEffect copy() {
+        return new NextOfKinDiesEffect(this);
+    }
+}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/n/NissaOfShadowedBoughs.java

@@ -3,29 +3,26 @@ package mage.cards.n;
 import mage.abilities.Ability;
 import mage.abilities.LoyaltyAbility;
 import mage.abilities.common.LandfallAbility;
+import mage.abilities.effects.Effect;
 import mage.abilities.effects.OneShotEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.PutCardFromOneOfTwoZonesOntoBattlefieldEffect;
 import mage.abilities.effects.common.UntapTargetEffect;
 import mage.abilities.effects.common.continuous.BecomesCreatureTargetEffect;
 import mage.abilities.effects.common.counter.AddCountersSourceEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.counter.AddCountersTargetEffect;
 import mage.abilities.keyword.HasteAbility;
 import mage.abilities.keyword.MenaceAbility;
-import mage.cards.Card;
 import mage.cards.CardImpl;
 import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
 import mage.constants.*;
 import mage.counters.CounterType;
 import mage.filter.FilterCard;
 import mage.filter.StaticFilters;
-import mage.filter.common.FilterCreatureCard;
-import mage.filter.predicate.mageobject.ManaValuePredicate;
+import mage.filter.predicate.card.CardManaCostLessThanControlledLandCountPredicate;
 import mage.game.Game;
-import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
 import mage.game.permanent.token.custom.CreatureToken;
 import mage.players.Player;
-import mage.target.TargetCard;
 import mage.target.TargetPermanent;
-import mage.target.common.TargetCardInHand;
-import mage.target.common.TargetCardInYourGraveyard;
 
 import java.util.UUID;
 
@@ -36,6 +33,11 @@ import static mage.constants.Outcome.Benefit;
  */
 public final class NissaOfShadowedBoughs extends CardImpl {
 
+    private static final FilterCard filter = new FilterCard("card with mana value less than or equal to the number of lands you control");
+    static {
+        filter.add(CardManaCostLessThanControlledLandCountPredicate.getInstance());
+    }
+
     public NissaOfShadowedBoughs(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
         super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.PLANESWALKER}, "{2}{B}{G}");
 
@@ -52,8 +54,13 @@ public final class NissaOfShadowedBoughs extends CardImpl {
         ability.addTarget(new TargetPermanent(StaticFilters.FILTER_CONTROLLED_PERMANENT_LAND));
         this.addAbility(ability);
 
-        // −5: You may put a creature card with converted mana cost less than or equal to the number of lands you control onto the battlefield from your hand or graveyard with two +1/+1 counters on it.
-        this.addAbility(new LoyaltyAbility(new NissaOfShadowedBoughsCreatureEffect(), -5));
+        // −5: You may put a creature card with mana value less than or equal to the number of lands you control onto the battlefield from your hand or graveyard with two +1/+1 counters on it.
+        Effect putCardEffect = new PutCardFromOneOfTwoZonesOntoBattlefieldEffect(filter, false, new AddCountersTargetEffect(CounterType.P1P1.createInstance(2)));
+        putCardEffect.setText("You may put a creature card with mana value less than or equal to " +
+                "the number of lands you control onto the battlefield from your hand or graveyard " +
+                "with two +1/+1 counters on it.");
+        this.addAbility(new LoyaltyAbility(putCardEffect,-5)
+        );
     }
 
     private NissaOfShadowedBoughs(final NissaOfShadowedBoughs card) {
@@ -99,61 +106,3 @@ class NissaOfShadowedBoughsLandEffect extends OneShotEffect {
         return true;
     }
 }
-
-class NissaOfShadowedBoughsCreatureEffect extends OneShotEffect {
-
-    NissaOfShadowedBoughsCreatureEffect() {
-        super(Outcome.Benefit);
-        staticText = "You may put a creature card with mana value less than or equal to " +
-                "the number of lands you control onto the battlefield from your hand or graveyard " +
-                "with two +1/+1 counters on it.";
-    }
-
-    private NissaOfShadowedBoughsCreatureEffect(final NissaOfShadowedBoughsCreatureEffect effect) {
-        super(effect);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public NissaOfShadowedBoughsCreatureEffect copy() {
-        return new NissaOfShadowedBoughsCreatureEffect(this);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
-        Player player = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
-        if (player == null) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        int lands = game.getBattlefield().count(
-                StaticFilters.FILTER_CONTROLLED_PERMANENT_LAND,
-                source.getControllerId(), source, game
-        );
-        FilterCard filter = new FilterCreatureCard("creature card with mana value " + lands + " or less");
-        filter.add(new ManaValuePredicate(ComparisonType.FEWER_THAN, lands + 1));
-        int inHand = player.getHand().count(filter, game);
-        int inGrave = player.getGraveyard().count(filter, game);
-        if (inHand < 1 && inGrave < 1) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        TargetCard target;
-        if (inHand < 1 || (inGrave > 0 && !player.chooseUse(
-                outcome, "Put a creature card from your hand or graveyard onto the battlefield?",
-                null, "Hand", "Graveyard", source, game
-        ))) {
-            target = new TargetCardInYourGraveyard(0, 1, filter, true);
-        } else {
-            target = new TargetCardInHand(filter);
-        }
-        player.choose(outcome, target, source, game);
-        Card card = game.getCard(target.getFirstTarget());
-        if (card == null) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        player.moveCards(card, Zone.BATTLEFIELD, source, game);
-        Permanent permanent = game.getPermanent(card.getId());
-        if (permanent != null) {
-            permanent.addCounters(CounterType.P1P1.createInstance(2), source.getControllerId(), source, game);
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/o/ObNixilisTheAdversary.java

@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ public final class ObNixilisTheAdversary extends CardImpl {
     }
 }
 
+// TODO: Would be nice to refactor into Casualty ability so this doesn't have a custom implementation to maintain
 class ObNixilisTheAdversaryCasualtyAbility extends StaticAbility {
 
     public ObNixilisTheAdversaryCasualtyAbility(Card card) {

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/o/OskarRubbishReclaimer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+package mage.cards.o;
+
+import mage.MageInt;
+import mage.MageObject;
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.common.SimpleStaticAbility;
+import mage.abilities.dynamicvalue.DynamicValue;
+import mage.abilities.effects.Effect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.OneShotEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.DiscardCardControllerTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.cost.SpellCostReductionForEachSourceEffect;
+import mage.abilities.hint.ValueHint;
+import mage.cards.Card;
+import mage.cards.CardImpl;
+import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
+import mage.constants.*;
+import mage.filter.StaticFilters;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.players.Player;
+import mage.util.CardUtil;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class OskarRubbishReclaimer extends CardImpl {
+
+    private static final ValueHint hint = new ValueHint("Number of different mana values in your graveyard", OskarRubbishReclaimerValue.instance);
+
+    public OskarRubbishReclaimer(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.CREATURE}, "{3}{U}{B}");
+
+        this.addSuperType(SuperType.LEGENDARY);
+        this.addSubType(SubType.HUMAN, SubType.WIZARD);
+        this.power = new MageInt(3);
+        this.toughness = new MageInt(3);
+
+        // This spell costs {1} less to cast for each different mana value among cards in your graveyard.
+        Effect spellReductionEffect = new SpellCostReductionForEachSourceEffect(1, OskarRubbishReclaimerValue.instance);
+        this.addAbility(new SimpleStaticAbility(Zone.ALL, spellReductionEffect).addHint(hint));
+
+        // Whenever you discard a nonland card, you may cast it from your graveyard.
+        // Optinal part is handled by the effect
+        this.addAbility(new DiscardCardControllerTriggeredAbility(new OskarRubbishReclaimerCastEffect(), false, StaticFilters.FILTER_CARD_A_NON_LAND));
+    }
+
+    private OskarRubbishReclaimer(final OskarRubbishReclaimer card) {
+        super(card);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public OskarRubbishReclaimer copy() {
+        return new OskarRubbishReclaimer(this);
+    }
+}
+
+class OskarRubbishReclaimerCastEffect extends OneShotEffect {
+    OskarRubbishReclaimerCastEffect() {
+        super(Outcome.Benefit);
+        this.staticText = "you may cast it from your graveyard.";
+    }
+
+    private OskarRubbishReclaimerCastEffect(final OskarRubbishReclaimerCastEffect effect) {
+        super(effect);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
+        Player controller = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
+        Card card = (Card) getValue("discardedCard");
+        if (controller == null || card == null || game.getState().getZone(card.getId()) != Zone.GRAVEYARD) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!controller.chooseUse(Outcome.Benefit, "Cast " + card.getName() + "?", source, game)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        CardUtil.castSingle(controller, source, game, card);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public OskarRubbishReclaimerCastEffect copy() {
+        return new OskarRubbishReclaimerCastEffect(this);
+    }
+}
+
+enum OskarRubbishReclaimerValue implements DynamicValue {
+    instance;
+
+    @Override
+    public int calculate(Game game, Ability sourceAbility, Effect effect) {
+        Player player = game.getPlayer(sourceAbility.getControllerId());
+        return player == null ? 0 : player
+                .getGraveyard()
+                .getCards(game)
+                .stream()
+                .map(MageObject::getManaValue)
+                .distinct()
+                .mapToInt(x -> 1)
+                .sum();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public OskarRubbishReclaimerValue copy() {
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getMessage() {
+        return "different mana value among cards in your graveyard";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "1";
+    }
+}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/p/ParnesseTheSubtleBrush.java

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+package mage.cards.p;
+
+import mage.MageInt;
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.TriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.TriggeredAbilityImpl;
+import mage.abilities.common.TargetOfOpponentsSpellOrAbilityTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.costs.common.PayLifeCost;
+import mage.abilities.effects.Effect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.OneShotEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.CounterUnlessPaysEffect;
+import mage.cards.CardImpl;
+import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
+import mage.constants.*;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.game.events.GameEvent;
+import mage.game.stack.Spell;
+import mage.players.Player;
+import mage.target.common.TargetOpponent;
+import mage.target.targetpointer.FixedTarget;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class ParnesseTheSubtleBrush extends CardImpl {
+
+    protected static final String SPELL_KEY = "castCopiedSpell";
+
+    public ParnesseTheSubtleBrush(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.CREATURE}, "{2}{U}{B}{R}");
+        this.addSuperType(SuperType.LEGENDARY);
+        this.addSubType(SubType.VAMPIRE, SubType.WIZARD);
+
+        this.power = new MageInt(4);
+        this.toughness = new MageInt(4);
+
+        // Whenever you or a permanent you control becomes the target of a spell or ability an opponent controls,
+        // counter that spell or ability unless that player pays 4 life.
+        this.addAbility(new TargetOfOpponentsSpellOrAbilityTriggeredAbility(new CounterUnlessPaysEffect(new PayLifeCost(4).setText("4 life"))));
+
+        // Whenever you copy a spell, up to one target opponent may also copy that spell.
+        // They may choose new targets for that copy.
+        this.addAbility(new ParnesseTheSubtleBrushCopySpellTriggeredAbility());
+    }
+
+    private ParnesseTheSubtleBrush(final ParnesseTheSubtleBrush card) {
+        super(card);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ParnesseTheSubtleBrush copy() {
+        return new ParnesseTheSubtleBrush(this);
+    }
+}
+
+class ParnesseTheSubtleBrushCopySpellOpponentEffect extends OneShotEffect {
+
+    ParnesseTheSubtleBrushCopySpellOpponentEffect() {
+        super(Outcome.Detriment);
+        this.staticText = "up to one target opponent may also copy that spell. " +
+                          "They may choose new targets for that copy";
+    }
+
+    ParnesseTheSubtleBrushCopySpellOpponentEffect(final ParnesseTheSubtleBrushCopySpellOpponentEffect effect) {
+        super(effect);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
+        Player opponent = game.getPlayer(source.getFirstTarget());
+        Object object = getValue(ParnesseTheSubtleBrush.SPELL_KEY);
+        if (opponent == null || !(object instanceof Spell)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        Spell spellToCopy = (Spell) object;
+        spellToCopy.createCopyOnStack(game, source, opponent.getId(), true);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Effect copy() {
+        return new ParnesseTheSubtleBrushCopySpellOpponentEffect(this);
+    }
+}
+
+class ParnesseTheSubtleBrushCopySpellTriggeredAbility extends TriggeredAbilityImpl {
+
+    ParnesseTheSubtleBrushCopySpellTriggeredAbility() {
+        super(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, new ParnesseTheSubtleBrushCopySpellOpponentEffect(), true);
+        this.getTargets().add(new TargetOpponent(0, 1, false));
+    }
+
+    private ParnesseTheSubtleBrushCopySpellTriggeredAbility(final ParnesseTheSubtleBrushCopySpellTriggeredAbility ability) {
+        super(ability);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean checkEventType(GameEvent event, Game game) {
+        return event.getType() == GameEvent.EventType.COPIED_STACKOBJECT;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean checkTrigger(GameEvent event, Game game) {
+        Spell spell = game.getSpell(event.getTargetId());
+        if (spell == null || !spell.isControlledBy(this.getControllerId())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        getEffects().setValue(ParnesseTheSubtleBrush.SPELL_KEY, spell);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public TriggeredAbility copy() {
+        return new ParnesseTheSubtleBrushCopySpellTriggeredAbility(this);
+    }
+}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/p/PhabineBosssConfidant.java

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+package mage.cards.p;
+
+import mage.MageInt;
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.common.BeginningOfCombatTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.common.SimpleStaticAbility;
+import mage.abilities.dynamicvalue.common.ParleyCount;
+import mage.abilities.effects.Effect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.OneShotEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.DrawCardAllEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.continuous.BoostControlledEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.continuous.GainAbilityControlledEffect;
+import mage.abilities.keyword.HasteAbility;
+import mage.cards.CardImpl;
+import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
+import mage.constants.*;
+import mage.filter.common.FilterControlledCreaturePermanent;
+import mage.filter.predicate.permanent.TokenPredicate;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.game.permanent.token.CitizenGreenWhiteToken;
+import mage.game.permanent.token.Token;
+import mage.players.Player;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class PhabineBosssConfidant extends CardImpl {
+
+    private static final FilterControlledCreaturePermanent filter = new FilterControlledCreaturePermanent("Creature tokens you control");
+    static {
+        filter.add(TokenPredicate.TRUE);
+    }
+
+    public PhabineBosssConfidant(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.CREATURE}, "{3}{R}{G}{W}");
+
+        addSuperType(SuperType.LEGENDARY);
+        addSubType(SubType.CAT, SubType.ADVISOR);
+        this.power = new MageInt(3);
+        this.toughness = new MageInt(6);
+
+        // Creature tokens you control have haste.
+        this.addAbility(new SimpleStaticAbility(new GainAbilityControlledEffect(
+                HasteAbility.getInstance(),
+                Duration.WhileOnBattlefield,
+                filter)
+        ));
+
+        // Parley — At the beginning of combat on your turn, each player reveals the top card of their library.
+        //          For each land card revealed this way, you create a 1/1 green and white Citizen creature token.
+        //          Then creatures you control get +1/+1 until end of turn for each nonland card revealed this way.
+        //          Then each player draws a card.
+        Ability parleyAbility = new BeginningOfCombatTriggeredAbility(
+                new PhabineBosssConfidantParleyEffect(),
+                TargetController.YOU,
+                false
+        );
+        Effect drawCardAllEffect = new DrawCardAllEffect(1);
+        drawCardAllEffect.concatBy("Then");
+        parleyAbility.addEffect(drawCardAllEffect);
+        parleyAbility.setAbilityWord(AbilityWord.PARLEY);
+        this.addAbility(parleyAbility);
+    }
+
+    private PhabineBosssConfidant(final PhabineBosssConfidant card) {
+        super(card);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public PhabineBosssConfidant copy() {
+        return new PhabineBosssConfidant(this);
+    }
+}
+
+class PhabineBosssConfidantParleyEffect extends OneShotEffect {
+
+    PhabineBosssConfidantParleyEffect() {
+        super(Outcome.Benefit);
+        this.staticText = "each player reveals the top card of their library. " +
+                "For each land card revealed this way, you create a 1/1 green and white Citizen creature token. " +
+                "Then creatures you control get +1/+1 until end of turn for each nonland card revealed this way.";
+    }
+
+    private PhabineBosssConfidantParleyEffect(final PhabineBosssConfidantParleyEffect effect) {
+        super(effect);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
+        Player controller = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
+        if (controller == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        int landCount = ParleyCount.getInstance().calculate(game, source, this);
+        int nonEmptyLibraries = 0;
+        for (UUID playerID : game.getState().getPlayersInRange(controller.getId(), game)) {
+            Player player = game.getPlayer(playerID);
+            if (player != null && player.getLibrary().size() != 0) {
+                nonEmptyLibraries++;
+            }
+        }
+        int nonLandCount = nonEmptyLibraries - landCount;
+
+        if (landCount > 0) {
+            Token citizenToken = new CitizenGreenWhiteToken();
+            citizenToken.putOntoBattlefield(landCount, game, source, source.getControllerId(), false, false);
+        }
+
+        if (nonLandCount > 0) {
+            Effect boostEffect = new BoostControlledEffect(nonLandCount, nonLandCount, Duration.EndOfTurn);
+            boostEffect.apply(game, source);
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public PhabineBosssConfidantParleyEffect copy() {
+        return new PhabineBosssConfidantParleyEffect(this);
+    }
+}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/r/RainOfRiches.java

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+package mage.cards.r;
+
+import mage.MageObjectReference;
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.common.EntersBattlefieldTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.common.SimpleStaticAbility;
+import mage.abilities.condition.Condition;
+import mage.abilities.effects.ContinuousEffectImpl;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.CreateTokenEffect;
+import mage.abilities.keyword.CascadeAbility;
+import mage.cards.CardImpl;
+import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
+import mage.constants.*;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.game.events.GameEvent;
+import mage.game.permanent.token.TreasureToken;
+import mage.game.stack.Spell;
+import mage.game.stack.StackObject;
+import mage.players.Player;
+import mage.watchers.Watcher;
+import mage.watchers.common.ManaPaidSourceWatcher;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class RainOfRiches extends CardImpl {
+
+    public RainOfRiches(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.ENCHANTMENT}, "{3}{R}{R}");
+
+        // When Rain of Riches enters the battlefield, create two Treasure tokens.
+        this.addAbility(new EntersBattlefieldTriggeredAbility(new CreateTokenEffect(new TreasureToken(), 2)));
+
+        // The first spell you cast each turn that mana from a Treasure was spent to cast has cascade.
+        //      (When you cast the spell, exile cards from the top of your library until you exile a nonland card that costs less.
+        //       You may cast it without paying its mana cost.
+        //       Put the exiled cards on the bottom of your library in a random order.)
+        this.addAbility(
+                new SimpleStaticAbility(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, new RainOfRichesGainsCascadeEffect()),
+                new RainOfRichesWatcher()
+        );
+    }
+
+    private RainOfRiches(final RainOfRiches card) {
+        super(card);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public RainOfRiches copy() {
+        return new RainOfRiches(this);
+    }
+}
+
+class RainOfRichesGainsCascadeEffect extends ContinuousEffectImpl {
+
+    private final Ability cascadeAbility = new CascadeAbility();
+
+    RainOfRichesGainsCascadeEffect() {
+        super(Duration.WhileOnBattlefield, Layer.AbilityAddingRemovingEffects_6, SubLayer.NA, Outcome.AddAbility);
+        this.staticText =
+                "The first spell you cast each turn that mana from a Treasure was spent to cast has cascade. " +
+                    "<i>(When you cast the spell, exile cards from the top of your library until you exile a nonland card that costs less. " +
+                    "You may cast it without paying its mana cost. " +
+                    "Put the exiled cards on the bottom of your library in a random order.)</i>";
+    }
+
+    private RainOfRichesGainsCascadeEffect(final RainOfRichesGainsCascadeEffect effect) {
+        super(effect);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
+        Player controller = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
+        RainOfRichesWatcher watcher = game.getState().getWatcher(RainOfRichesWatcher.class);
+        if (controller == null || watcher == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        for (StackObject stackObject : game.getStack()) {
+            // Only spells cast, so no copies of spells
+            if ((stackObject instanceof Spell)
+                    && !stackObject.isCopy()
+                    && stackObject.isControlledBy(source.getControllerId())) {
+                Spell spell = (Spell) stackObject;
+
+                if (FirstSpellCastWithTreasureCondition.instance.apply(game, source)) {
+                    game.getState().addOtherAbility(spell.getCard(), cascadeAbility);
+                    return true;  // TODO: I think this should return here as soon as it finds the first one.
+                                  //       If it should, change WildMageSorcerer to also return early.
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public RainOfRichesGainsCascadeEffect copy() {
+        return new RainOfRichesGainsCascadeEffect(this);
+    }
+}
+
+enum FirstSpellCastWithTreasureCondition implements Condition {
+    instance;
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
+        if (game.getStack().isEmpty()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        RainOfRichesWatcher watcher = game.getState().getWatcher(RainOfRichesWatcher.class);
+        StackObject so = game.getStack().getFirst();
+        return watcher != null && RainOfRichesWatcher.checkSpell(so, game);
+    }
+}
+
+class RainOfRichesWatcher extends Watcher {
+
+    private final Map<UUID, MageObjectReference> playerMap = new HashMap<>();
+
+    RainOfRichesWatcher() {
+        super(WatcherScope.GAME);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void watch(GameEvent event, Game game) {
+        if (event.getType() != GameEvent.EventType.CAST_SPELL) {
+            return;
+        }
+        Spell spell = game.getSpell(event.getSourceId());
+        if (spell == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        int manaPaid = ManaPaidSourceWatcher.getTreasurePaid(spell.getId(), game);
+        if (manaPaid < 1) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        playerMap.computeIfAbsent(event.getPlayerId(), x -> new MageObjectReference(spell.getMainCard(), game));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void reset() {
+        playerMap.clear();
+        super.reset();
+    }
+
+    static boolean checkSpell(StackObject stackObject, Game game) {
+        if (stackObject.isCopy()
+                || !(stackObject instanceof Spell)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        RainOfRichesWatcher watcher = game.getState().getWatcher(RainOfRichesWatcher.class);
+        return watcher.playerMap.containsKey(stackObject.getControllerId())
+                && watcher.playerMap.get(stackObject.getControllerId()).refersTo(((Spell) stackObject).getMainCard(), game);
+    }
+}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/r/RayneAcademyChancellor.java

@@ -3,21 +3,16 @@ package mage.cards.r;
 
 import java.util.UUID;
 import mage.MageInt;
-import mage.abilities.TriggeredAbilityImpl;
+import mage.abilities.common.TargetOfOpponentsSpellOrAbilityTriggeredAbility;
 import mage.abilities.condition.common.EnchantedSourceCondition;
 import mage.abilities.decorator.ConditionalOneShotEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.Effect;
 import mage.abilities.effects.common.DrawCardSourceControllerEffect;
 import mage.cards.CardImpl;
 import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
 import mage.constants.CardType;
 import mage.constants.SubType;
 import mage.constants.SuperType;
-import mage.constants.Zone;
-import mage.game.Game;
-import mage.game.events.GameEvent;
-import mage.game.events.GameEvent.EventType;
-import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
-import mage.players.Player;
 
 /**
  *
@@ -34,8 +29,15 @@ public final class RayneAcademyChancellor extends CardImpl {
         this.power = new MageInt(1);
         this.toughness = new MageInt(1);
 
-        // Whenever you or a permanent you control becomes the target of a spell or ability an opponent controls, you may draw a card. You may draw an additional card if Rayne, Academy Chancellor is enchanted.
-        this.addAbility(new RayneAcademyChancellorTriggeredAbility());
+        // Whenever you or a permanent you control becomes the target of a spell or ability an opponent controls, you may draw a card.
+        // You may draw an additional card if Rayne, Academy Chancellor is enchanted.
+        Effect drawEffect = new ConditionalOneShotEffect(
+                new DrawCardSourceControllerEffect(2),
+                new DrawCardSourceControllerEffect(1),
+                new EnchantedSourceCondition(),
+                "you may draw a card. You may draw an additional card if {this} is enchanted"
+        );
+        this.addAbility(new TargetOfOpponentsSpellOrAbilityTriggeredAbility(drawEffect));
     }
 
     private RayneAcademyChancellor(final RayneAcademyChancellor card) {
@@ -47,45 +49,3 @@ public final class RayneAcademyChancellor extends CardImpl {
         return new RayneAcademyChancellor(this);
     }
 }
-
-class RayneAcademyChancellorTriggeredAbility extends TriggeredAbilityImpl {
-    
-    RayneAcademyChancellorTriggeredAbility() {
-        super(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, new ConditionalOneShotEffect(new DrawCardSourceControllerEffect(2), new DrawCardSourceControllerEffect(1), new EnchantedSourceCondition(), "you may draw a card. You may draw an additional card if {this} is enchanted."), true);
-    }
-    
-    RayneAcademyChancellorTriggeredAbility(final RayneAcademyChancellorTriggeredAbility ability) {
-        super(ability);
-    }
-    
-    @Override
-    public RayneAcademyChancellorTriggeredAbility copy() {
-        return new RayneAcademyChancellorTriggeredAbility(this);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean checkEventType(GameEvent event, Game game) {
-        return event.getType() == GameEvent.EventType.TARGETED;
-    }
-    
-    @Override
-    public boolean checkTrigger(GameEvent event, Game game) {
-        Player controller = game.getPlayer(this.getControllerId());
-        Player targetter = game.getPlayer(event.getPlayerId());
-        if (controller != null && targetter != null && !controller.getId().equals(targetter.getId())) {
-            if (event.getTargetId().equals(controller.getId())) {
-                return true;
-            }
-            Permanent permanent = game.getPermanentOrLKIBattlefield(event.getTargetId());
-            if (permanent != null && this.isControlledBy(permanent.getControllerId())) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-    
-    @Override
-    public String getRule() {
-        return "Whenever you or a permanent you control becomes the target of a spell or ability an opponent controls, you may draw a card. You may draw an additional card if {this} is enchanted.";
-    }
-}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/r/ReleaseToTheWind.java

@@ -58,13 +58,12 @@ class ReleaseToTheWindEffect extends OneShotEffect {
     @Override
     public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
         Player controller = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
-        if (controller != null) {
-            Permanent targetPermanent = game.getPermanent(getTargetPointer().getFirst(game, source));
-            if (targetPermanent != null) {
-                return PlayFromNotOwnHandZoneTargetEffect.exileAndPlayFromExile(game, source, targetPermanent,
-                        TargetController.OWNER, Duration.Custom, true, false, true);
-            }
+        Permanent targetPermanent = game.getPermanent(getTargetPointer().getFirst(game, source));
+        if (controller == null || targetPermanent == null) {
+            return false;
         }
-        return false;
+
+        return PlayFromNotOwnHandZoneTargetEffect.exileAndPlayFromExile(game, source, targetPermanent,
+                TargetController.OWNER, Duration.Custom, true, false, true);
     }
 }

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/r/ResourcefulDefense.java

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+package mage.cards.r;
+
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.common.LeavesBattlefieldAllTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.common.SimpleActivatedAbility;
+import mage.abilities.costs.mana.ManaCostsImpl;
+import mage.abilities.effects.Effect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.OneShotEffect;
+import mage.cards.CardImpl;
+import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
+import mage.constants.CardType;
+import mage.constants.Outcome;
+import mage.counters.Counter;
+import mage.counters.CounterType;
+import mage.counters.Counters;
+import mage.filter.StaticFilters;
+import mage.filter.common.FilterControlledPermanent;
+import mage.filter.predicate.mageobject.AnotherPredicate;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.game.events.GameEvent;
+import mage.game.events.ZoneChangeEvent;
+import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
+import mage.players.Player;
+import mage.target.Target;
+import mage.target.TargetPermanent;
+import mage.target.common.TargetControlledPermanent;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class ResourcefulDefense extends CardImpl {
+
+    public static final FilterControlledPermanent filter2 = new FilterControlledPermanent("another permanent");
+
+    static {
+        filter2.add(AnotherPredicate.instance);
+    }
+
+    public ResourcefulDefense(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.ENCHANTMENT}, "{2}{W}");
+
+        // Whenever a permanent you control leaves the battlefield, if it had counters on it, put those counters on target permanent you control.
+        Ability ltbAbility = new ResourcefulDefenseTriggeredAbility();
+        ltbAbility.addTarget(new TargetControlledPermanent(filter2));
+        this.addAbility(ltbAbility);
+
+        // {4}{W}: Move any number of counters from target permanent you control to another target permanent you control.
+        Ability ability = new SimpleActivatedAbility(new ResourcefulDefenseMoveCounterEffect(), new ManaCostsImpl<>("{4}{W}"));
+
+        Target fromTarget = new TargetPermanent(StaticFilters.FILTER_CONTROLLED_PERMANENT);
+        fromTarget.setTargetTag(1);
+
+        Target toTarget = new TargetPermanent(filter2);
+        toTarget.setTargetTag(2);
+        ability.addTarget(fromTarget);
+        ability.addTarget(toTarget);
+
+        this.addAbility(ability);
+    }
+
+    private ResourcefulDefense(final ResourcefulDefense card) {
+        super(card);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ResourcefulDefense copy() {
+        return new ResourcefulDefense(this);
+    }
+}
+
+class ResourcefulDefenseMoveCounterEffect extends OneShotEffect {
+
+    ResourcefulDefenseMoveCounterEffect() {
+        super(Outcome.BoostCreature);
+        this.staticText = "Move any number of counters from target permanent you control to another target permanent you control";
+    }
+
+    private ResourcefulDefenseMoveCounterEffect(final ResourcefulDefenseMoveCounterEffect effect) {
+        super(effect);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
+        Player controller = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
+        Permanent fromPermanent = game.getPermanent(source.getFirstTarget());
+        Permanent toPermanent = game.getPermanent(source.getTargets().get(1).getFirstTarget());
+        if(controller == null || fromPermanent == null || toPermanent == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Counter name and how many to move
+        Map<String, Integer> counterMap = new HashMap<>();
+        for (Map.Entry<String, Counter> entry : fromPermanent.getCounters(game).entrySet()) {
+            int num = controller.getAmount(
+                    0,
+                    entry.getValue().getCount(),
+                    "Choose how many " + entry.getKey() +
+                            " counters to remove from " + fromPermanent.getLogName(),
+                    game);
+            int newAmount = num + counterMap.getOrDefault(entry.getKey(), 0);
+            counterMap.put(entry.getKey(), newAmount);
+        }
+
+        // Move the counters
+        for (String counterName : counterMap.keySet()) {
+            toPermanent.addCounters(
+                    CounterType.findByName(counterName).createInstance(counterMap.get(counterName)),
+                    source,
+                    game);
+            fromPermanent.removeCounters(counterName, counterMap.get(counterName), source, game);
+            game.informPlayers(
+                    controller.getLogName() + "moved " +
+                    counterMap.get(counterName) + " " +
+                    counterName + "counter" + (counterMap.get(counterName) > 1 ? "s" : "") +
+                    "from " + fromPermanent.getLogName() +
+                    "to " + toPermanent.getLogName() + "."
+            );
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Effect copy() {
+        return new ResourcefulDefenseMoveCounterEffect(this);
+    }
+}
+
+class ResourcefulDefenseTriggeredAbility extends LeavesBattlefieldAllTriggeredAbility {
+
+    ResourcefulDefenseTriggeredAbility() {
+        super(new ResourcefulDefenseLeaveEffect(), StaticFilters.FILTER_CONTROLLED_PERMANENT);
+        setTriggerPhrase("Whenever a creature you control leaves the battlefield, if it had counters on it, ");
+    }
+
+    private ResourcefulDefenseTriggeredAbility(final ResourcefulDefenseTriggeredAbility ability) {
+        super(ability);
+    }
+
+    public ResourcefulDefenseTriggeredAbility copy() {
+        return new ResourcefulDefenseTriggeredAbility(this);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean checkTrigger(GameEvent event, Game game) {
+        if (!super.checkTrigger(event, game)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        Permanent permanent = ((ZoneChangeEvent) event).getTarget();
+        Player controller = game.getPlayer(permanent.getControllerId());
+        if (controller == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        Counters counters = permanent.getCounters(game);
+        if (counters.values().stream().mapToInt(Counter::getCount).noneMatch(x -> x > 0)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        this.getEffects().setValue("counters", counters);
+        return true;
+    }
+}
+
+class ResourcefulDefenseLeaveEffect extends OneShotEffect {
+
+    ResourcefulDefenseLeaveEffect() {
+        super(Outcome.Benefit);
+        staticText = "put those counters on target permanent you control";
+    }
+
+    private ResourcefulDefenseLeaveEffect(final ResourcefulDefenseLeaveEffect effect) {
+        super(effect);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ResourcefulDefenseLeaveEffect copy() {
+        return new ResourcefulDefenseLeaveEffect(this);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
+        Permanent permanent = game.getPermanent(getTargetPointer().getFirst(game, source));
+        if (permanent == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        Counters counters = (Counters) this.getValue("counters");
+        counters.values()
+                .stream().filter(counter -> counter.getCount() > 0)
+                .forEach(counter -> permanent.addCounters(counter, source.getControllerId(), source, game));
+        return true;
+    }
+}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/r/RiveteersConfluence.java

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package mage.cards.r;
+
+import mage.abilities.Mode;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.*;
+import mage.cards.CardImpl;
+import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
+import mage.constants.CardType;
+import mage.constants.TargetController;
+import mage.filter.FilterPermanent;
+import mage.filter.StaticFilters;
+import mage.filter.common.FilterCreatureOrPlaneswalkerPermanent;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class RiveteersConfluence extends CardImpl {
+
+    private static final FilterPermanent damageFilter = new FilterCreatureOrPlaneswalkerPermanent();
+
+    static {
+        damageFilter.add(TargetController.NOT_YOU.getControllerPredicate());
+    }
+
+    public RiveteersConfluence(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.SORCERY}, "{2}{B}{R}{G}");
+
+        // Choose three. You may choose the same mode more than once.
+        this.getSpellAbility().getModes().setMinModes(3);
+        this.getSpellAbility().getModes().setMaxModes(3);
+        this.getSpellAbility().getModes().setEachModeMoreThanOnce(true);
+
+        //• You draw a card and you lose 1 life.
+        this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(new DrawCardSourceControllerEffect(1).setText("you draw a card"));
+        this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(new LoseLifeSourceControllerEffect(1).concatBy("and"));
+
+        //• Riveteers Confluence deals 1 damage to each creature and planeswalker you don’t control.
+        this.getSpellAbility().addMode(new Mode(new DamageAllEffect(1, damageFilter)));
+
+        //• You may put a land card from your hand or graveyard onto the battlefield tapped.
+        this.getSpellAbility().addMode(new Mode(new PutCardFromOneOfTwoZonesOntoBattlefieldEffect(StaticFilters.FILTER_CARD_LAND_A, true)));
+    }
+
+    private RiveteersConfluence(final RiveteersConfluence card) {
+        super(card);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public RiveteersConfluence copy() {
+        return new RiveteersConfluence(this);
+    }
+}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/r/RobTheArchives.java

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ public final class RobTheArchives extends CardImpl {
         super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.SORCERY}, "{1}{R}");
 
         // Casualty 1
-        this.addAbility(new CasualtyAbility(this, 1));
+        this.addAbility(new CasualtyAbility(1));
 
         // Exile the top two cards of your library. You may play those cards this turn.
         this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(new ExileTopXMayPlayUntilEndOfTurnEffect(2, false));

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/r/RooftopNuisance.java

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ public final class RooftopNuisance extends CardImpl {
         super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.SORCERY}, "{2}{U}");
 
         // Casualty 1
-        this.addAbility(new CasualtyAbility(this, 1));
+        this.addAbility(new CasualtyAbility(1));
 
         // Tap target creature. It doesn't untap during its controller's next untap step.
         this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(new TapTargetEffect());

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/s/ShareTheSpoils.java

@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ import java.util.UUID;
  */
 public final class ShareTheSpoils extends CardImpl {
 
-    public ShareTheSpoils(UUID ownderId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
-        super(ownderId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.ENCHANTMENT}, "{1}{R}");
+    public ShareTheSpoils(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.ENCHANTMENT}, "{1}{R}");
 
         // When Share the Spoils enters the battlefield or an opponent loses the game,
         // exile the top card of each player’s library.exile the top card of each player’s library.

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/s/ShieldBroker.java

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package mage.cards.s;
+
+import mage.MageInt;
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.common.EntersBattlefieldTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.condition.common.TargetHasCounterCondition;
+import mage.abilities.effects.Effect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.continuous.GainControlTargetEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.counter.AddCountersTargetEffect;
+import mage.cards.CardImpl;
+import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
+import mage.constants.CardType;
+import mage.constants.Duration;
+import mage.constants.SubType;
+import mage.constants.TargetController;
+import mage.counters.CounterType;
+import mage.filter.common.FilterCreaturePermanent;
+import mage.filter.predicate.Predicates;
+import mage.filter.predicate.mageobject.CommanderPredicate;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.target.common.TargetCreaturePermanent;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class ShieldBroker extends CardImpl {
+
+    private static final FilterCreaturePermanent filter = new FilterCreaturePermanent("noncommander creature you don't control");
+    static {
+        filter.add(Predicates.not(CommanderPredicate.instance));
+        filter.add(TargetController.NOT_YOU.getControllerPredicate());
+    }
+
+    public ShieldBroker(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.CREATURE}, "{3}{U}{U}");
+
+        this.addSubType(SubType.CEPHALID, SubType.ADVISOR);
+        this.power = new MageInt(3);
+        this.toughness = new MageInt(4);
+
+        // When Shield Broker enters the battlefield, put a shield counter on target noncommander creature you don’t control.
+        // You gain control of that creature for as long as it has a shield counter on it.
+        // (If it would be dealt damage or destroyed, remove a shield counter from it instead.)
+        Ability etbAbility = new EntersBattlefieldTriggeredAbility(new AddCountersTargetEffect(CounterType.SHIELD.createInstance()));
+        Effect gainControlEffect = new GainControlTargetEffect(Duration.Custom, false, null, new TargetHasCounterCondition(CounterType.SHIELD));
+        gainControlEffect.setText("You gain control of that creature for as long as it has a shield counter on it. " +
+                "<i>(If it would be dealt damage or destroyed, remove a shield counter from it instead.)</i>");
+        etbAbility.addEffect(gainControlEffect);
+        etbAbility.addTarget(new TargetCreaturePermanent(filter));
+        this.addAbility(etbAbility);
+    }
+
+    private ShieldBroker(final ShieldBroker card) {
+        super(card);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ShieldBroker copy() {
+        return new ShieldBroker(this);
+    }
+}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/s/SinisterConcierge.java

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+package mage.cards.s;
+
+import mage.MageInt;
+import mage.MageObjectReference;
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.common.DiesSourceTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.costs.common.ExileSourceFromGraveCost;
+import mage.abilities.dynamicvalue.common.StaticValue;
+import mage.abilities.effects.ContinuousEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.Effect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.OneShotEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.DoIfCostPaid;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.ExileTargetEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.continuous.GainSuspendEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.counter.AddCountersSourceEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.counter.AddCountersTargetEffect;
+import mage.abilities.keyword.SuspendAbility;
+import mage.cards.Card;
+import mage.cards.CardImpl;
+import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
+import mage.constants.CardType;
+import mage.constants.Outcome;
+import mage.constants.SubType;
+import mage.constants.Zone;
+import mage.counters.CounterType;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
+import mage.players.Player;
+import mage.target.common.TargetCreaturePermanent;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class SinisterConcierge extends CardImpl {
+
+    public SinisterConcierge(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.CREATURE}, "{1}{U}");
+
+        this.addSubType(SubType.HUMAN, SubType.WIZARD);
+        this.power = new MageInt(2);
+        this.toughness = new MageInt(1);
+
+        // When Sinister Concierge dies, you may exile it and put three time counters on it.
+        // If you do, exile up to one target creature and put three time counters on it.
+        // Each card exiled this way that doesn't have suspend gains suspend.
+        // (For each card with suspend, its owner removes a time counter from it at the beginning of their upkeep.
+        // When the last is removed, they cast it without paying its mana cost. Those creature spells have haste.)
+        Ability ability = new DiesSourceTriggeredAbility(
+                new DoIfCostPaid(
+                        new SinisterConciergeEffect(),
+                        new ExileSourceFromGraveCost()
+                ).setText("you may exile it and put three time counters on it")
+        );
+        ability.addTarget(new TargetCreaturePermanent(0, 1));
+        this.addAbility(ability);
+    }
+
+    private SinisterConcierge(final SinisterConcierge card) {
+        super(card);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public SinisterConcierge copy() {
+        return new SinisterConcierge(this);
+    }
+}
+
+class SinisterConciergeEffect extends OneShotEffect {
+    public SinisterConciergeEffect() {
+        super(Outcome.Removal);
+        this.staticText = "you may exile it and put three time counters on it. " +
+                "If you do, exile up to one target creature and put three time counters on it. " +
+                "Each card exiled this way that doesn't have suspend gains suspend. " +
+                "<i>(For each card with suspend, its owner removes a time counter from it at the beginning of their upkeep. " +
+                "When the last is removed, they cast it without paying its mana cost. Those creature spells have haste.)</i>";
+    }
+
+    private SinisterConciergeEffect(final SinisterConciergeEffect effect) {
+        super(effect);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
+        Player controller = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
+        Card card = game.getCard(source.getSourceId());
+        Permanent targetCreature = game.getPermanent(this.getTargetPointer().getFirst(game, source));
+        if (controller == null || card == null || targetCreature == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Put the time counters on the Sinister Concierge and give it Suspend
+        if (game.getState().getZone(card.getId()) == Zone.EXILED) {
+            Effect addCountersSourceEffect = new AddCountersSourceEffect(CounterType.TIME.createInstance(), StaticValue.get(3), false ,true);
+            boolean sourceCardShouldGetSuspend = addCountersSourceEffect.apply(game, source);
+
+            if (sourceCardShouldGetSuspend && !card.getAbilities(game).containsClass(SuspendAbility.class)) {
+                game.addEffect(new GainSuspendEffect(new MageObjectReference(card, game)), source);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Exile, put time counters, and give suspend for target
+        Effect exileTarget = new ExileTargetEffect();
+        exileTarget.setTargetPointer(this.getTargetPointer());
+        if (exileTarget.apply(game, source)) {
+            Effect addCountersTargetEffect = new AddCountersTargetEffect(CounterType.TIME.createInstance(3));
+            addCountersTargetEffect.setTargetPointer(this.getTargetPointer());
+            boolean targetCardShouldGetSuspend = addCountersTargetEffect.apply(game, source);
+
+            if (targetCardShouldGetSuspend && !targetCreature.getAbilities(game).containsClass(SuspendAbility.class)) {
+                Card targetCard = game.getCard(getTargetPointer().getFirst(game, source));
+                if (!targetCard.getAbilities(game).containsClass(SuspendAbility.class)) {
+                    game.addEffect(new GainSuspendEffect(new MageObjectReference(targetCard, game)), source);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public SinisterConciergeEffect copy() {
+        return new SinisterConciergeEffect(this);
+    }
+}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/s/SkywayRobber.java

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+package mage.cards.s;
+
+import mage.MageInt;
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.TriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.common.DealsCombatDamageToAPlayerTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.common.EscapesWithAbility;
+import mage.abilities.effects.OneShotEffect;
+import mage.abilities.keyword.EscapeAbility;
+import mage.abilities.keyword.FlyingAbility;
+import mage.cards.Card;
+import mage.cards.CardImpl;
+import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
+import mage.constants.CardType;
+import mage.constants.Outcome;
+import mage.constants.SubType;
+import mage.filter.FilterCard;
+import mage.filter.predicate.Predicates;
+import mage.game.ExileZone;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.players.Player;
+import mage.target.TargetCard;
+import mage.target.common.TargetCardInExile;
+import mage.util.CardUtil;
+
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class SkywayRobber extends CardImpl {
+
+    public SkywayRobber(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.CREATURE}, "{3}{U}");
+
+        this.addSubType(SubType.BIRD, SubType.ROGUE);
+        this.power = new MageInt(3);
+        this.toughness = new MageInt(3);
+
+        // Flying
+        this.addAbility(FlyingAbility.getInstance());
+
+        // Escape—{3}{U}, Exile five other cards from your graveyard. (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its escape cost.)
+        this.addAbility(new EscapeAbility(this, "{3}{U}", 5));
+
+        // Skyway Robber escapes with “Whenever Skyway Robber deals combat damage to a player, you may cast an artifact, instant, or sorcery spell from among cards exiled with Skyway Robber without paying its mana cost.”
+        // NOTE: Optional is handled by the effect, this way it won't prompt the player if no valid cards are available
+        TriggeredAbility dealsDamageAbility = new DealsCombatDamageToAPlayerTriggeredAbility(new SkywayRobberCastForFreeEffect(), false);
+        this.addAbility(new EscapesWithAbility(0, dealsDamageAbility));
+    }
+
+    private SkywayRobber(final SkywayRobber card) {
+        super(card);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public SkywayRobber copy() {
+        return new SkywayRobber(this);
+    }
+}
+
+class SkywayRobberCastForFreeEffect extends OneShotEffect {
+
+    private static final FilterCard filter = new FilterCard("an artifact, instant, or sorcery card");
+    static {
+        filter.add(Predicates.or(
+                CardType.ARTIFACT.getPredicate(),
+                CardType.INSTANT.getPredicate(),
+                CardType.SORCERY.getPredicate())
+        );
+    }
+
+    public SkywayRobberCastForFreeEffect() {
+        super(Outcome.PlayForFree);
+        this.staticText = "you may cast an artifact, instant, or sorcery spell from among cards exiled with Skyway Robber without paying its mana cost";
+    }
+
+    private SkywayRobberCastForFreeEffect(final SkywayRobberCastForFreeEffect effect) {
+        super(effect);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
+        Player controller = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
+        if (controller == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        String exileZoneName = CardUtil.getObjectZoneString(CardUtil.SOURCE_EXILE_ZONE_TEXT, source.getSourceId(), game, source.getSourceObjectZoneChangeCounter()-1, false);
+        UUID exileId = CardUtil.getExileZoneId(exileZoneName, game);
+        ExileZone exileZone = game.getExile().getExileZone(exileId);
+        if (exileZone == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        Set<Card> possibleCards = exileZone.getCards(filter, game);
+        if (possibleCards.isEmpty()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        boolean choseToPlay = controller.chooseUse(
+                Outcome.PlayForFree,
+                "Cast an artifact, instant, or sorcery spell from among cards exiled with Skyway Robber without paying its mana cost?",
+                source,
+                game);
+        if (!choseToPlay) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        TargetCardInExile target = new TargetCardInExile(filter, exileId);
+        if (!controller.chooseTarget(Outcome.PlayForFree, target, source, game)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        Card chosenCard = game.getCard(target.getFirstTarget());
+        if (chosenCard == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return CardUtil.castSpellWithAttributesForFree(controller, source, game, chosenCard);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public SkywayRobberCastForFreeEffect copy() {
+        return new SkywayRobberCastForFreeEffect(this);
+    }
+}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/s/SmugglersBuggy.java

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+package mage.cards.s;
+
+import mage.MageInt;
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.common.DealsCombatDamageToAPlayerTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.effects.Effect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.OneShotEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.HideawayPlayEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.ReturnToHandSourceEffect;
+import mage.abilities.keyword.CrewAbility;
+import mage.abilities.keyword.HideawayAbility;
+import mage.cards.CardImpl;
+import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
+import mage.constants.CardType;
+import mage.constants.Outcome;
+import mage.constants.SubType;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
+import mage.players.Player;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class SmugglersBuggy extends CardImpl {
+
+    public SmugglersBuggy(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.ARTIFACT}, "{4}");
+
+        this.addSubType(SubType.VEHICLE);
+        this.power = new MageInt(5);
+        this.toughness = new MageInt(5);
+
+        // Hideaway 4
+        //      (When this artifact enters the battlefield, look at the top four cards of your library,
+        //      exile one face down, then put the rest on the bottom in a random order.)
+        this.addAbility(new HideawayAbility(4));
+
+        // Whenever Smuggler’s Buggy deals combat damage to a player, you may cast the exiled card without paying its mana cost.
+        // If you do, return Smuggler’s Buggy to its owner’s hand.
+        this.addAbility(new DealsCombatDamageToAPlayerTriggeredAbility(new SmugglersBuggyCastAndReturnEffect(), true));
+
+        // Crew 2
+        this.addAbility(new CrewAbility(2));
+    }
+
+    private SmugglersBuggy(final SmugglersBuggy card) {
+        super(card);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public SmugglersBuggy copy() {
+        return new SmugglersBuggy(this);
+    }
+}
+
+class SmugglersBuggyCastAndReturnEffect extends OneShotEffect {
+
+    SmugglersBuggyCastAndReturnEffect() {
+        super(Outcome.Benefit);
+        this.staticText = "you may cast the exiled card without paying its mana cost. " +
+                          "If you do, return Smuggler's Buggy to its owner's hand";
+    }
+
+    private SmugglersBuggyCastAndReturnEffect(final SmugglersBuggyCastAndReturnEffect effect) {
+        super(effect);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
+        Player controller = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
+        Permanent smugglersBuggy = game.getPermanent(source.getSourceId());
+        if (controller == null || smugglersBuggy == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        Effect hideawayPlayEffect = new HideawayPlayEffect();
+        if (!hideawayPlayEffect.apply(game, source)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        Effect returnToHandEffect = new ReturnToHandSourceEffect();
+        return returnToHandEffect.apply(game, source);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Effect copy() {
+        return new SmugglersBuggyCastAndReturnEffect(this);
+    }
+}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/s/SoulsFire.java

@@ -1,15 +1,9 @@
 package mage.cards.s;
 
-import mage.abilities.Ability;
-import mage.abilities.effects.OneShotEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.DamageWithPowerFromOneToAnotherTargetEffect;
 import mage.cards.CardImpl;
 import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
 import mage.constants.CardType;
-import mage.constants.Outcome;
-import mage.constants.Zone;
-import mage.game.Game;
-import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
-import mage.players.Player;
 import mage.target.common.TargetAnyTarget;
 import mage.target.common.TargetControlledCreaturePermanent;
 
@@ -23,9 +17,8 @@ public final class SoulsFire extends CardImpl {
     public SoulsFire(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
         super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.INSTANT}, "{2}{R}");
 
-
         // Target creature you control on the battlefield deals damage equal to its power to any target.
-        this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(new SoulsFireEffect());
+        this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(new DamageWithPowerFromOneToAnotherTargetEffect());
         this.getSpellAbility().addTarget(new TargetControlledCreaturePermanent());
         this.getSpellAbility().addTarget(new TargetAnyTarget());
     }
@@ -39,48 +32,3 @@ public final class SoulsFire extends CardImpl {
         return new SoulsFire(this);
     }
 }
-
-class SoulsFireEffect extends OneShotEffect {
-
-    public SoulsFireEffect() {
-        super(Outcome.Damage);
-        this.staticText = "Target creature you control deals damage equal to its power to any target";
-    }
-
-    public SoulsFireEffect(final SoulsFireEffect effect) {
-        super(effect);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public SoulsFireEffect copy() {
-        return new SoulsFireEffect(this);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
-        Permanent sourcePermanent = game.getPermanent(source.getFirstTarget());
-        if (sourcePermanent == null) {
-            sourcePermanent = (Permanent) game.getLastKnownInformation(source.getSourceId(), Zone.BATTLEFIELD);
-        }
-        if (sourcePermanent == null) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        UUID targetId = source.getTargets().get(1).getFirstTarget();
-        int damage = sourcePermanent.getPower().getValue();
-
-        Permanent permanent = game.getPermanent(targetId);
-        if (permanent != null) {
-            permanent.damage(damage, sourcePermanent.getId(), source, game, false, true);
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        Player player = game.getPlayer(targetId);
-        if (player != null) {
-            player.damage(damage, sourcePermanent.getId(), source, game);
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        return false;
-    }
-}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/s/SwiftWarkite.java

@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ import mage.abilities.common.delayed.AtTheBeginOfNextEndStepDelayedTriggeredAbil
 import mage.abilities.effects.ContinuousEffect;
 import mage.abilities.effects.Effect;
 import mage.abilities.effects.OneShotEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.PutCardFromOneOfTwoZonesOntoBattlefieldEffect;
 import mage.abilities.effects.common.ReturnToHandTargetEffect;
 import mage.abilities.effects.common.continuous.GainAbilityTargetEffect;
 import mage.abilities.keyword.FlyingAbility;
 import mage.abilities.keyword.HasteAbility;
-import mage.cards.Card;
 import mage.cards.CardImpl;
 import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
 import mage.constants.CardType;
@@ -22,15 +22,10 @@ import mage.constants.SubType;
 import mage.constants.ComparisonType;
 import mage.constants.Duration;
 import mage.constants.Outcome;
-import mage.constants.Zone;
 import mage.filter.FilterCard;
 import mage.filter.predicate.mageobject.ManaValuePredicate;
 import mage.game.Game;
 import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
-import mage.players.Player;
-import mage.target.Target;
-import mage.target.common.TargetCardInHand;
-import mage.target.common.TargetCardInYourGraveyard;
 import mage.target.targetpointer.FixedTarget;
 
 /**
@@ -39,6 +34,13 @@ import mage.target.targetpointer.FixedTarget;
  */
 public final class SwiftWarkite extends CardImpl {
 
+    private static final FilterCard filter = new FilterCard("creature card with mana value 3 or less from your hand or graveyard");
+
+    static {
+        filter.add(CardType.CREATURE.getPredicate());
+        filter.add(new ManaValuePredicate(ComparisonType.FEWER_THAN, 4));
+    }
+
     public SwiftWarkite(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
         super(ownerId,setInfo,new CardType[]{CardType.CREATURE},"{4}{B}{R}");
         this.subtype.add(SubType.DRAGON);
@@ -49,8 +51,10 @@ public final class SwiftWarkite extends CardImpl {
         this.addAbility(FlyingAbility.getInstance());
 
         // When Swift Warkite enters the battlefield, you may put a creature card with converted mana cost 3 or less from your hand or graveyard onto the battlefield. That creature gains haste. Return it to your hand at the beginning of the next end step.
-        this.addAbility(new EntersBattlefieldTriggeredAbility(new SwiftWarkiteEffect(), true));
-
+        this.addAbility(new EntersBattlefieldTriggeredAbility(
+                new PutCardFromOneOfTwoZonesOntoBattlefieldEffect(filter, false, new SwiftWarkiteEffect()),
+                true)
+        );
     }
 
     private SwiftWarkite(final SwiftWarkite card) {
@@ -65,16 +69,9 @@ public final class SwiftWarkite extends CardImpl {
 
 class SwiftWarkiteEffect extends OneShotEffect {
 
-    private static final FilterCard filter = new FilterCard("creature card with mana value 3 or less from your hand or graveyard");
-
-    static {
-        filter.add(CardType.CREATURE.getPredicate());
-        filter.add(new ManaValuePredicate(ComparisonType.FEWER_THAN, 4));
-    }
-
     SwiftWarkiteEffect() {
-        super(Outcome.PutCardInPlay);
-        this.staticText = "you may put a creature card with mana value 3 or less from your hand or graveyard onto the battlefield. That creature gains haste. Return it to your hand at the beginning of the next end step";
+        super(Outcome.AddAbility);
+        this.staticText = "that creature gains haste. Return it to your hand at the beginning of the next end step";
     }
 
     SwiftWarkiteEffect(final SwiftWarkiteEffect effect) {
@@ -88,46 +85,19 @@ class SwiftWarkiteEffect extends OneShotEffect {
 
     @Override
     public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
-        Player controller = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
-        if (controller != null) {
-            if (controller.chooseUse(Outcome.PutCardInPlay, "Put a creature card from your hand? (No = from your graveyard)", source, game)) {
-                Target target = new TargetCardInHand(0, 1, filter);
-                controller.choose(outcome, target, source, game);
-                Card card = controller.getHand().get(target.getFirstTarget(), game);
-                if (card != null) {
-                    if (controller.moveCards(card, Zone.BATTLEFIELD, source, game)) {
-                        Permanent creature = game.getPermanent(card.getId());
-                        if (creature != null) {
-                            ContinuousEffect effect = new GainAbilityTargetEffect(HasteAbility.getInstance(), Duration.Custom);
-                            effect.setTargetPointer(new FixedTarget(creature.getId(), creature.getZoneChangeCounter(game)));
-                            game.addEffect(effect, source);
-                            Effect effect2 = new ReturnToHandTargetEffect();
-                            effect2.setTargetPointer(new FixedTarget(creature.getId(), creature.getZoneChangeCounter(game)));
-                            DelayedTriggeredAbility delayedAbility = new AtTheBeginOfNextEndStepDelayedTriggeredAbility(effect2);
-                            game.addDelayedTriggeredAbility(delayedAbility, source);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                Target target = new TargetCardInYourGraveyard(0, 1, filter);
-                target.choose(Outcome.PutCardInPlay, source.getControllerId(), source.getSourceId(), source, game);
-                Card card = controller.getGraveyard().get(target.getFirstTarget(), game);
-                if (card != null) {
-                    controller.moveCards(card, Zone.BATTLEFIELD, source, game);
-                    Permanent creature = game.getPermanent(card.getId());
-                    if (creature != null) {
-                        ContinuousEffect effect = new GainAbilityTargetEffect(HasteAbility.getInstance(), Duration.Custom);
-                        effect.setTargetPointer(new FixedTarget(creature.getId(), creature.getZoneChangeCounter(game)));
-                        game.addEffect(effect, source);
-                        Effect effect2 = new ReturnToHandTargetEffect();
-                        effect2.setTargetPointer(new FixedTarget(creature.getId(), creature.getZoneChangeCounter(game)));
-                        DelayedTriggeredAbility delayedAbility = new AtTheBeginOfNextEndStepDelayedTriggeredAbility(effect2);
-                        game.addDelayedTriggeredAbility(delayedAbility, source);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            return true;
+        Permanent movedCreature = game.getPermanent(getTargetPointer().getFirst(game, source));
+        if (movedCreature == null) {
+            return false;
         }
-        return false;
+
+        ContinuousEffect gainHasteEffect = new GainAbilityTargetEffect(HasteAbility.getInstance(), Duration.Custom);
+        gainHasteEffect.setTargetPointer(new FixedTarget(movedCreature.getId(), movedCreature.getZoneChangeCounter(game)));
+        game.addEffect(gainHasteEffect, source);
+
+        Effect returnToHandEffect = new ReturnToHandTargetEffect();
+        returnToHandEffect.setTargetPointer(new FixedTarget(movedCreature.getId(), movedCreature.getZoneChangeCounter(game)));
+        DelayedTriggeredAbility delayedAbility = new AtTheBeginOfNextEndStepDelayedTriggeredAbility(returnToHandEffect);
+        game.addDelayedTriggeredAbility(delayedAbility, source);
+        return true;
     }
 }

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/s/SwindlersScheme.java

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+package mage.cards.s;
+
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.TriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.TriggeredAbilityImpl;
+import mage.abilities.effects.Effect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.OneShotEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.CounterTargetEffect;
+import mage.abilities.keyword.TrampleAbility;
+import mage.cards.Card;
+import mage.cards.CardImpl;
+import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
+import mage.cards.CardsImpl;
+import mage.constants.CardType;
+import mage.constants.Outcome;
+import mage.constants.Zone;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.game.events.GameEvent;
+import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
+import mage.game.stack.Spell;
+import mage.players.Library;
+import mage.players.Player;
+import mage.target.targetpointer.FixedTarget;
+import mage.util.CardUtil;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class SwindlersScheme extends CardImpl {
+
+    public SwindlersScheme(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.ENCHANTMENT}, "{2}{U}");
+
+        // Whenever an opponent casts a spell from their hand, you may reveal the top card of your library.
+        // If it shares a card type with that spell, counter that spell and that opponent may cast the revealed card without paying its mana cost.
+        this.addAbility(new SwindlersSchemeOpponentCastTriggeredAbility());
+    }
+
+    private SwindlersScheme(final SwindlersScheme card) {
+        super(card);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public SwindlersScheme copy() {
+        return new SwindlersScheme(this);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * TODO: Creating a custom ability since SpellCastOpponentTriggeredAbility is getting out of hand and needs
+ *       to be refactored to not use telescoping constructors.
+ */
+class SwindlersSchemeOpponentCastTriggeredAbility extends TriggeredAbilityImpl {
+
+    SwindlersSchemeOpponentCastTriggeredAbility() {
+        super(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, new SwindlersSchemeEffect(), true);
+        setTriggerPhrase("Whenever an opponent casts a spell from their hand, ");
+    }
+
+    private SwindlersSchemeOpponentCastTriggeredAbility(final SwindlersSchemeOpponentCastTriggeredAbility ability) {
+        super(ability);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean checkEventType(GameEvent event, Game game) {
+        return event.getType() == GameEvent.EventType.SPELL_CAST;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean checkTrigger(GameEvent event, Game game) {
+        Player controller = game.getPlayer(this.getControllerId());
+        if (controller == null || !controller.hasOpponent(event.getPlayerId(), game)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        Spell spell = game.getStack().getSpell(event.getTargetId());
+        if (spell == null || spell.getFromZone() != Zone.HAND) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        getEffects().setValue("spellCast", spell);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public SwindlersSchemeOpponentCastTriggeredAbility copy() {
+        return new SwindlersSchemeOpponentCastTriggeredAbility(this);
+    }
+}
+
+class SwindlersSchemeEffect extends OneShotEffect {
+
+    SwindlersSchemeEffect() {
+        super(Outcome.Detriment);
+        this.staticText = "reveal the top card of your library. " +
+                "If it shares a card type with that spell, counter that spell and that opponent may cast the revealed card without paying its mana cost.";
+    }
+
+    private SwindlersSchemeEffect(final SwindlersSchemeEffect effect) {
+        super(effect);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
+        Player controller = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
+        if (controller == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        Spell spell = (Spell) getValue("spellCast");
+        Library library = controller.getLibrary();
+
+        Card cardFromTop = library.getFromTop(game);
+        if (cardFromTop == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (cardFromTop.getCardType(game).stream().noneMatch(spell.getCardType(game)::contains)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        Player opponent = game.getPlayer(spell.getControllerId());
+
+        Effect counterEffect = new CounterTargetEffect();
+        counterEffect.setTargetPointer(new FixedTarget(spell.getId()));
+        counterEffect.apply(game, source);
+
+        CardUtil.castSpellWithAttributesForFree(opponent, source, game, cardFromTop);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public SwindlersSchemeEffect copy() {
+        return new SwindlersSchemeEffect(this);
+    }
+}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/s/SyrixCarrierOfTheFlame.java

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+package mage.cards.s;
+
+import mage.ApprovingObject;
+import mage.MageInt;
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.common.BeginningOfEndStepTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.common.DiesCreatureTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.condition.Condition;
+import mage.abilities.effects.OneShotEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.DamageWithPowerFromOneToAnotherTargetEffect;
+import mage.abilities.keyword.FlyingAbility;
+import mage.abilities.keyword.HasteAbility;
+import mage.cards.Card;
+import mage.cards.CardImpl;
+import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
+import mage.constants.*;
+import mage.filter.FilterPermanent;
+import mage.filter.common.FilterControlledPermanent;
+import mage.filter.predicate.mageobject.AnotherPredicate;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.game.events.GameEvent;
+import mage.game.events.ZoneChangeEvent;
+import mage.players.Player;
+import mage.target.TargetPermanent;
+import mage.target.common.TargetAnyTarget;
+import mage.watchers.Watcher;
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class SyrixCarrierOfTheFlame extends CardImpl {
+
+    private static final String description = "Phoenix you control";
+    private static final FilterPermanent anotherPhoenixFilter = new FilterControlledPermanent("another Phoenix you control");
+    private static final FilterPermanent phoenixFilter = new FilterControlledPermanent(description);
+    static {
+        anotherPhoenixFilter.add(AnotherPredicate.instance);
+        anotherPhoenixFilter.add(SubType.PHOENIX.getPredicate());
+        phoenixFilter.add(SubType.PHOENIX.getPredicate());
+    }
+
+    public SyrixCarrierOfTheFlame(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.CREATURE}, "{2}{B}{R}");
+
+        this.addSuperType(SuperType.LEGENDARY);
+        this.addSubType(SubType.PHOENIX);
+        this.power = new MageInt(3);
+        this.toughness = new MageInt(3);
+
+        // Flying, haste
+        this.addAbility(FlyingAbility.getInstance());
+        this.addAbility(HasteAbility.getInstance());
+
+        // At the beginning of each end step, if a creature card left your graveyard this turn,
+        // target Phoenix you control deals damage equal to its power to any target.
+        BeginningOfEndStepTriggeredAbility ability = new BeginningOfEndStepTriggeredAbility(
+                new DamageWithPowerFromOneToAnotherTargetEffect(),
+                TargetController.EACH_PLAYER,
+                SyrixCarrierOfTheFlameCondition.instance,
+                false
+        );
+        ability.addTarget(new TargetPermanent(phoenixFilter));
+        ability.addTarget(new TargetAnyTarget());
+        ability.addWatcher(new SyrixCarrierOfTheFlameWatcher());
+        this.addAbility(ability);
+
+        // Whenever another Phoenix you control dies, you may cast Syrix, Carrier of the Flame from your graveyard.
+        this.addAbility(new DiesCreatureTriggeredAbility(
+                Zone.GRAVEYARD,
+                new SyrixCarrierOfTheFlameCastEffect(),
+                true,
+                anotherPhoenixFilter,
+                false)
+        );
+    }
+
+    private SyrixCarrierOfTheFlame(final SyrixCarrierOfTheFlame card) {
+        super(card);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public SyrixCarrierOfTheFlame copy() {
+        return new SyrixCarrierOfTheFlame(this);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Based on Harness the Storm
+ */
+class SyrixCarrierOfTheFlameCastEffect extends OneShotEffect {
+    SyrixCarrierOfTheFlameCastEffect() {
+        super(Outcome.Benefit);
+        this.staticText = "you may cast {this} from your graveyard";
+    }
+
+    SyrixCarrierOfTheFlameCastEffect(final SyrixCarrierOfTheFlameCastEffect effect) {
+        super(effect);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
+        Player controller = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
+        if (controller == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        Card card = game.getCard(source.getSourceId());
+        if (card == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (controller.chooseUse(Outcome.Benefit, "Cast " + card.getIdName() + " from your graveyard?", source, game)) {
+            game.getState().setValue("PlayFromNotOwnHandZone" + card.getId(), Boolean.TRUE);
+            controller.cast(controller.chooseAbilityForCast(card, game, false),
+                    game, false, new ApprovingObject(source, game));
+            game.getState().setValue("PlayFromNotOwnHandZone" + card.getId(), null);
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public SyrixCarrierOfTheFlameCastEffect copy() {
+        return new SyrixCarrierOfTheFlameCastEffect(this);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creature card left your graveyard this turn
+ */
+enum SyrixCarrierOfTheFlameCondition implements Condition {
+    instance;
+
+    private static final String string = "a creature card left your graveyard this turn";
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
+        SyrixCarrierOfTheFlameWatcher watcher = game.getState().getWatcher(SyrixCarrierOfTheFlameWatcher.class);
+        return watcher != null && watcher.hadACreatureLeave(source.getControllerId());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return string;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creature card left your graveyard this turn
+ */
+class SyrixCarrierOfTheFlameWatcher extends Watcher {
+
+    // Player IDs who had a creature card leave their graveyard
+    private final Set<UUID> creatureCardLeftPlayerIds = new HashSet<>();
+
+    SyrixCarrierOfTheFlameWatcher() {
+        super(WatcherScope.GAME);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void watch(GameEvent event, Game game) {
+        if (!(event.getType() == GameEvent.EventType.ZONE_CHANGE && event instanceof ZoneChangeEvent)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        ZoneChangeEvent zoneChangeEvent = (ZoneChangeEvent) event;
+
+        if (zoneChangeEvent.getFromZone() != Zone.GRAVEYARD) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Card card = zoneChangeEvent.getTarget();
+        if (card != null && card.isCreature(game)) {
+            creatureCardLeftPlayerIds.add(card.getOwnerId());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public boolean hadACreatureLeave(UUID playerId) {
+        return creatureCardLeftPlayerIds.contains(playerId);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void reset() {
+        super.reset();
+        creatureCardLeftPlayerIds.clear();
+    }
+}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/t/TenuousTruce.java

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+package mage.cards.t;
+
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.TriggeredAbilityImpl;
+import mage.abilities.common.BeginningOfEndStepTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.effects.Effect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.*;
+import mage.abilities.keyword.EnchantAbility;
+import mage.cards.CardImpl;
+import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
+import mage.constants.*;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.game.events.GameEvent;
+import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
+import mage.players.Player;
+import mage.target.TargetPlayer;
+import mage.target.common.TargetOpponent;
+
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class TenuousTruce extends CardImpl {
+
+    public TenuousTruce(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.ENCHANTMENT}, "{1}{W}");
+        this.addSubType(SubType.AURA);
+
+        // Enchant opponent
+        TargetPlayer targetOpponent = new TargetOpponent();
+        this.getSpellAbility().addTarget(targetOpponent);
+        this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(new AttachEffect(Outcome.DrawCard));
+        this.addAbility(new EnchantAbility(targetOpponent.getTargetName()));
+
+        // At the beginning of enchanted opponent’s end step, you and that player each draw a card.
+        Ability drawAbility = new BeginningOfEndStepTriggeredAbility(
+                new DrawCardSourceControllerEffect(1).setText("you "),
+                TargetController.ENCHANTED,
+                false);
+        Effect enchantedPlayerDrawEffect = new DrawCardTargetEffect(1);
+        enchantedPlayerDrawEffect.concatBy("and").setText("that player each draw a card");
+        drawAbility.addEffect(enchantedPlayerDrawEffect);
+        this.addAbility(drawAbility);
+
+        // When you attack enchanted opponent or a planeswalker they control
+        // or when they attack you or a planeswalker you control,
+        // sacrifice Tenuous Truce.
+        this.addAbility(new TenuousTruceAttackTriggeredAbility());
+    }
+
+    private TenuousTruce(final TenuousTruce card) {
+        super(card);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public TenuousTruce copy() {
+        return new TenuousTruce(this);
+    }
+}
+
+class TenuousTruceAttackTriggeredAbility extends TriggeredAbilityImpl {
+
+    TenuousTruceAttackTriggeredAbility() {
+        super(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, new SacrificeSourceEffect(), false);
+        setTriggerPhrase("When you attack enchanted opponent or a planeswalker they control " +
+                "or when they attack you or a planeswalker you control, ");
+    }
+
+    TenuousTruceAttackTriggeredAbility(final TenuousTruceAttackTriggeredAbility ability) {
+        super(ability);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean checkEventType(GameEvent event, Game game) {
+        return event.getType() == GameEvent.EventType.DECLARED_ATTACKERS;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean checkTrigger(GameEvent event, Game game) {
+        Permanent tenuousTruce = game.getPermanent(this.getSourceId());
+        Player controller = game.getPlayer(this.getControllerId());
+        Player attacker = game.getPlayer(game.getCombat().getAttackingPlayerId());
+        if (tenuousTruce == null || controller == null || attacker == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        Player enchantedPlayer = game.getPlayer(tenuousTruce.getAttachedTo());
+        if (enchantedPlayer == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        Set<UUID> defenderIds = game.getCombat().getDefenders();
+        if (controller.equals(attacker)) {
+            return TenuousTruceAttackTriggeredAbility.playerOneAttackingPlayerBOrTheirPlaneswalker(controller.getId(), enchantedPlayer.getId(), defenderIds, game);
+        } else if (enchantedPlayer.equals(attacker)) {
+            return TenuousTruceAttackTriggeredAbility.playerOneAttackingPlayerBOrTheirPlaneswalker(enchantedPlayer.getId(), controller.getId(), defenderIds, game);
+        } else {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static boolean playerOneAttackingPlayerBOrTheirPlaneswalker(UUID playerAId, UUID playerBId, Set<UUID> defenderIds, Game game) {
+        if (defenderIds.contains(playerBId)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        // Check planeswalkers
+        for (UUID defenderId : defenderIds) {
+            Permanent perm = game.getPermanent(defenderId);
+            if (perm != null && perm.getOwnerId().equals(playerBId)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public TenuousTruceAttackTriggeredAbility copy() {
+        return new TenuousTruceAttackTriggeredAbility(this);
+    }
+}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/t/TheOzolith.java

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import mage.abilities.Ability;
 import mage.abilities.common.BeginningOfCombatTriggeredAbility;
 import mage.abilities.common.LeavesBattlefieldAllTriggeredAbility;
 import mage.abilities.condition.Condition;
+import mage.abilities.condition.common.SourceHasCountersCondition;
 import mage.abilities.decorator.ConditionalInterveningIfTriggeredAbility;
 import mage.abilities.effects.OneShotEffect;
 import mage.cards.CardImpl;
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ public final class TheOzolith extends CardImpl {
         Ability ability = new ConditionalInterveningIfTriggeredAbility(
                 new BeginningOfCombatTriggeredAbility(
                         new TheOzolithMoveCountersEffect(), TargetController.YOU, true
-                ), TheOzolithCondition.instance, "At the beginning of combat on your turn, " +
+                ), SourceHasCountersCondition.instance, "At the beginning of combat on your turn, " +
                 "if {this} has counters on it, you may move all counters from {this} onto target creature."
         );
         ability.addTarget(new TargetCreaturePermanent());
@@ -118,32 +119,11 @@ class TheOzolithLeaveEffect extends OneShotEffect {
             return false;
         }
         counters.values()
-                .stream()
                 .forEach(counter -> permanent.addCounters(counter, source.getControllerId(), source, game));
         return true;
     }
 }
 
-enum TheOzolithCondition implements Condition {
-    instance;
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
-        Permanent permanent = game.getPermanent(source.getSourceId());
-        if (permanent == null) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        return permanent != null
-                && permanent
-                .getCounters(game)
-                .values()
-                .stream()
-                .mapToInt(Counter::getCount)
-                .max()
-                .orElse(0) > 0;
-    }
-}
-
 class TheOzolithMoveCountersEffect extends OneShotEffect {
 
     TheOzolithMoveCountersEffect() {

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/t/ThreefoldSignal.java

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+package mage.cards.t;
+
+import mage.MageObject;
+import mage.abilities.common.EntersBattlefieldTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.common.SimpleStaticAbility;
+import mage.abilities.costs.mana.GenericManaCost;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.continuous.EachSpellYouCastHasReplicateEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.keyword.ScryEffect;
+import mage.cards.CardImpl;
+import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
+import mage.cards.ModalDoubleFacesCardHalf;
+import mage.cards.SplitCardHalf;
+import mage.constants.CardType;
+import mage.constants.Zone;
+import mage.filter.FilterSpell;
+import mage.filter.predicate.Predicate;
+import mage.game.Game;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class ThreefoldSignal extends CardImpl {
+
+    private static final FilterSpell filter = new FilterSpell("spell you cast that's exactly three colors");
+    static {
+        filter.add(ThreeColorPredicate.instance);
+    }
+
+    public ThreefoldSignal(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.ARTIFACT}, "{3}");
+
+        // When Threefold Signal enters the battlefield, scry 3.
+        this.addAbility(new EntersBattlefieldTriggeredAbility(new ScryEffect(3)));
+
+        // Each spell you cast that’s exactly three colors has replicate {3}.
+        //  (When you cast it, copy it for each time you paid its replicate cost.
+        //   You may choose new targets for the copies.
+        //   A copy of a permanent spell becomes a token.)
+        this.addAbility(new SimpleStaticAbility(new EachSpellYouCastHasReplicateEffect(filter, new GenericManaCost(3))));
+    }
+
+    private ThreefoldSignal(final ThreefoldSignal card) {
+        super(card);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ThreefoldSignal copy() {
+        return new ThreefoldSignal(this);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Based on MultiColorPredicate
+ */
+enum ThreeColorPredicate implements Predicate<MageObject> {
+    instance;
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(MageObject input, Game game) {
+        // 708.3. Each split card that consists of two halves with different colored mana symbols in their mana costs
+        // is a multicolored card while it's not a spell on the stack. While it's a spell on the stack, it's only the
+        // color or colors of the half or halves being cast. #
+        if (input instanceof SplitCardHalf
+                && game.getState().getZone(input.getId()) != Zone.STACK) {
+            return 3 == ((SplitCardHalf) input).getMainCard().getColor(game).getColorCount();
+        } else if (input instanceof ModalDoubleFacesCardHalf
+                && (game.getState().getZone(input.getId()) != Zone.STACK && game.getState().getZone(input.getId()) != Zone.BATTLEFIELD)) {
+            // While a double-faced card isn’t on the stack or battlefield, consider only the characteristics of its front face.
+            return 3 == ((ModalDoubleFacesCardHalf) input).getMainCard().getColor(game).getColorCount();
+        } else {
+            return 3 == input.getColor(game).getColorCount();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "Multicolored";
+    }
+}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/t/TurfWar.java

@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ class TurfWarTriggeredAbility extends TriggeredAbilityImpl {
 
     public TurfWarTriggeredAbility() {
         super(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, new TurfWarControlEffect());
+        setTriggerPhrase("Whenever a creature deals combat damage to a player, if that player controls one or more lands with contested counters on them, ");
     }
 
     private TurfWarTriggeredAbility(final TurfWarTriggeredAbility ability) {
@@ -155,11 +156,6 @@ class TurfWarTriggeredAbility extends TriggeredAbilityImpl {
         }
         return false;
     }
-
-    @Override
-    public String getTriggerPhrase() {
-        return "Whenever a creature deals combat damage to a player, if that player controls one or more lands with contested counters on them, ";
-    }
 }
 
 class TurfWarControlEffect extends OneShotEffect {

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/u/UnsettledMariner.java

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package mage.cards.u;
 
 import mage.MageInt;
 import mage.abilities.TriggeredAbilityImpl;
+import mage.abilities.common.TargetOfOpponentsSpellOrAbilityTriggeredAbility;
 import mage.abilities.costs.mana.GenericManaCost;
 import mage.abilities.effects.Effect;
 import mage.abilities.effects.common.CounterUnlessPaysEffect;
@@ -33,8 +34,9 @@ public final class UnsettledMariner extends CardImpl {
         // Changeling
         this.addAbility(new ChangelingAbility());
 
-        // Whenever you or a permanent you control becomes the target of a spell or ability an opponent controls, counter that spell or ability unless its controller pays {1}.
-        this.addAbility(new UnsettledMarinerTriggeredAbility());
+        // Whenever you or a permanent you control becomes the target of a spell or ability an opponent controls,
+        // counter that spell or ability unless its controller pays {1}.
+        this.addAbility(new TargetOfOpponentsSpellOrAbilityTriggeredAbility(new CounterUnlessPaysEffect(new GenericManaCost(1))));
     }
 
     private UnsettledMariner(final UnsettledMariner card) {
@@ -46,47 +48,3 @@ public final class UnsettledMariner extends CardImpl {
         return new UnsettledMariner(this);
     }
 }
-
-class UnsettledMarinerTriggeredAbility extends TriggeredAbilityImpl {
-
-    UnsettledMarinerTriggeredAbility() {
-        super(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, null);
-    }
-
-    private UnsettledMarinerTriggeredAbility(final UnsettledMarinerTriggeredAbility ability) {
-        super(ability);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public UnsettledMarinerTriggeredAbility copy() {
-        return new UnsettledMarinerTriggeredAbility(this);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean checkEventType(GameEvent event, Game game) {
-        return event.getType() == GameEvent.EventType.TARGETED;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean checkTrigger(GameEvent event, Game game) {
-        if (!game.getOpponents(getControllerId()).contains(event.getPlayerId())) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        Permanent permanent = game.getPermanent(event.getTargetId());
-        if ((permanent == null || !permanent.getControllerId().equals(getControllerId()))
-                && !event.getTargetId().equals(getControllerId())) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        Effect effect = new CounterUnlessPaysEffect(new GenericManaCost(1));
-        effect.setTargetPointer(new FixedTarget(event.getSourceId(), game));
-        this.getEffects().clear();
-        this.addEffect(effect);
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String getRule() {
-        return "Whenever you or a permanent you control becomes the target of a spell or ability an opponent controls, " +
-                "counter that spell or ability unless its controller pays {1}.";
-    }
-}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/v/VaziKeenNegotiator.java

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+package mage.cards.v;
+
+import mage.MageInt;
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.TriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.TriggeredAbilityImpl;
+import mage.abilities.common.SimpleActivatedAbility;
+import mage.abilities.condition.common.TreasureSpentToCastCondition;
+import mage.abilities.costs.common.TapSourceCost;
+import mage.abilities.decorator.ConditionalInterveningIfTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.dynamicvalue.DynamicValue;
+import mage.abilities.effects.Effect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.CreateTokenTargetEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.DrawCardSourceControllerEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.counter.AddCountersTargetEffect;
+import mage.abilities.keyword.HasteAbility;
+import mage.cards.CardImpl;
+import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
+import mage.constants.*;
+import mage.counters.CounterType;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.game.events.GameEvent;
+import mage.game.permanent.token.TreasureToken;
+import mage.players.Player;
+import mage.target.common.TargetOpponent;
+import mage.watchers.common.CreatedTokenWatcher;
+import mage.watchers.common.ManaPaidSourceWatcher;
+
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class VaziKeenNegotiator extends CardImpl {
+
+    public VaziKeenNegotiator(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.CREATURE}, "{2}{B}{R}{G}");
+
+        this.addSuperType(SuperType.LEGENDARY);
+        this.addSubType(SubType.HUMAN, SubType.ADVISOR);
+        this.power = new MageInt(3);
+        this.toughness = new MageInt(3);
+
+        // Haste
+        this.addAbility(HasteAbility.getInstance());
+
+        // {T}: Target opponent creates X Treasure tokens, where X is the number of Treasure tokens you created this turn.
+        Ability tapAbility = new SimpleActivatedAbility(new CreateTokenTargetEffect(new TreasureToken(), VaziKeenNegotiatorNumberOfTokensCreated.instance), new TapSourceCost());
+        tapAbility.addTarget(new TargetOpponent());
+        this.addAbility(tapAbility);
+
+        // Whenever an opponent casts a spell or activates an ability,
+        // if mana from a Treasure was spent to cast it or activate it,
+        // put a +1/+1 counter on target creature,
+        // then draw a card.
+        Ability castAbility = new VaziKeenNegotiatorOpponentCastsOrActivatesTriggeredAbility();
+        castAbility.addTarget(new TargetOpponent());
+        castAbility.addEffect(new DrawCardSourceControllerEffect(1));
+        this.addAbility(castAbility);
+    }
+
+    private VaziKeenNegotiator(final VaziKeenNegotiator card) {
+        super(card);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public VaziKeenNegotiator copy() {
+        return new VaziKeenNegotiator(this);
+    }
+}
+
+class VaziKeenNegotiatorOpponentCastsOrActivatesTriggeredAbility extends TriggeredAbilityImpl {
+
+    VaziKeenNegotiatorOpponentCastsOrActivatesTriggeredAbility() {
+        super(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, new AddCountersTargetEffect(CounterType.P1P1.createInstance()));
+        setTriggerPhrase("Whenever an opponent casts a spell or activates an ability, if mana from a Treasure was spent to cast it or activate it, ");
+    }
+
+    private VaziKeenNegotiatorOpponentCastsOrActivatesTriggeredAbility(final VaziKeenNegotiatorOpponentCastsOrActivatesTriggeredAbility ability) {
+        super(ability);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean checkEventType(GameEvent event, Game game) {
+        return event.getType() == GameEvent.EventType.SPELL_CAST
+                || event.getType() == GameEvent.EventType.ACTIVATED_ABILITY;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean checkTrigger(GameEvent event, Game game) {
+        Player controller = game.getPlayer(getControllerId());
+        Player caster = game.getPlayer(event.getPlayerId());
+        Optional<Ability> optionalAbility = game.getAbility(event.getTargetId(), this.sourceId);
+        if (controller == null
+                || caster == null
+                || !game.getOpponents(controller.getId()).contains(caster.getId())
+                || !optionalAbility.isPresent()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return TreasureSpentToCastCondition.instance.apply(game, optionalAbility.get());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public TriggeredAbility copy() {
+        return new VaziKeenNegotiatorOpponentCastsOrActivatesTriggeredAbility(this);
+    }
+}
+
+enum VaziKeenNegotiatorNumberOfTokensCreated implements DynamicValue {
+    instance;
+
+    @Override
+    public int calculate(Game game, Ability sourceAbility, Effect effect) {
+        return CreatedTokenWatcher.getTypeCreatedCountByPlayer(sourceAbility.getControllerId(), TreasureToken.class, game);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public DynamicValue copy() {
+        return instance;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getMessage() {
+        return "the number of Treasure tokens you created this turn";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "X";
+    }
+}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/w/WaveOfRats.java

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package mage.cards.w;
+
+import mage.MageInt;
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.common.DiesSourceTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.condition.Condition;
+import mage.abilities.decorator.ConditionalInterveningIfTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.ReturnToBattlefieldUnderOwnerControlSourceEffect;
+import mage.abilities.keyword.BlitzAbility;
+import mage.abilities.keyword.TrampleAbility;
+import mage.cards.CardImpl;
+import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
+import mage.constants.CardType;
+import mage.constants.SubType;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
+import mage.watchers.common.DamageDoneWatcher;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class WaveOfRats extends CardImpl {
+
+    public WaveOfRats(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.CREATURE}, "{3}{B}");
+
+        this.addSubType(SubType.RAT);
+        this.power = new MageInt(4);
+        this.toughness = new MageInt(2);
+
+        // Trample
+        this.addAbility(TrampleAbility.getInstance());
+
+        // When Wave of Rats dies, if it dealt combat damage to a player this turn, return it to the battlefield under its owner’s control.
+        this.addAbility(new ConditionalInterveningIfTriggeredAbility(
+                new DiesSourceTriggeredAbility(new ReturnToBattlefieldUnderOwnerControlSourceEffect()),
+                WaveOfRatsDealtDamageToPlayerCondition.instance,
+                "When Wave of Rats dies, if it dealt combat damage to a player this turn, return it to the battlefield under its owner's control.")
+        );
+
+        // Blitz {4}{B} (If you cast this spell for its blitz cost, it gains haste and “When this creature dies, draw a card.” Sacrifice it at the beginning of the next end step.)
+        this.addAbility(new BlitzAbility(this, "{4}{B}"));
+    }
+
+    private WaveOfRats(final WaveOfRats card) {
+        super(card);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public WaveOfRats copy() {
+        return new WaveOfRats(this);
+    }
+}
+
+enum WaveOfRatsDealtDamageToPlayerCondition implements Condition {
+    instance;
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
+        DamageDoneWatcher watcher = game.getState().getWatcher(DamageDoneWatcher.class);
+        Permanent waveOfRats = game.getPermanent(source.getSourceId());
+        if (watcher == null || waveOfRats == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (watcher.damageDoneBy(waveOfRats.getId(), waveOfRats.getZoneChangeCounter(game), game) < 1) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return watcher.damagedAPlayer(waveOfRats.getId(), waveOfRats.getZoneChangeCounter(game), game);
+    }
+}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/w/WeatheredSentinels.java

@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+package mage.cards.w;
+
+import mage.MageInt;
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.common.AttacksTriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.common.SimpleStaticAbility;
+import mage.abilities.condition.Condition;
+import mage.abilities.decorator.ConditionalAsThoughEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.ContinuousEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.ReplacementEffectImpl;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.combat.CanAttackAsThoughItDidntHaveDefenderSourceEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.continuous.BoostSourceEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.continuous.GainAbilitySourceEffect;
+import mage.abilities.hint.Hint;
+import mage.abilities.keyword.*;
+import mage.cards.CardImpl;
+import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
+import mage.constants.*;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.game.events.GameEvent;
+import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
+import mage.players.Player;
+import mage.watchers.Watcher;
+
+import java.util.*;
+
+/**
+ * Based on Backstreet Bruiser, O-Kagachi, and Pramikon
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class WeatheredSentinels extends CardImpl {
+
+    public WeatheredSentinels(UUID ownerId, CardSetInfo setInfo) {
+        super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.ARTIFACT, CardType.CREATURE}, "{3}");
+
+        addSubType(SubType.WALL);
+        this.power = new MageInt(2);
+        this.toughness = new MageInt(5);
+
+        // Defender, vigilance, reach, trample
+        this.addAbility(DefenderAbility.getInstance());
+        this.addAbility(VigilanceAbility.getInstance());
+        this.addAbility(ReachAbility.getInstance());
+        this.addAbility(TrampleAbility.getInstance());
+
+        // Weathered Sentinels can attack players who attacked you during their last turn as though it didn't have defender.
+        this.addAbility(new SimpleStaticAbility(
+                new ConditionalAsThoughEffect(
+                        new CanAttackAsThoughItDidntHaveDefenderSourceEffect(Duration.WhileOnBattlefield),
+                        WeatheredSentinelsCanAttackSomeoneCondition.instance)
+                        .setText("Weathered Sentinels can attack players who attacked you during their last turn as though it didn't have defender.")),
+                new WeatheredSentinelsLastTurnAttackersWatcher()
+        );
+
+        // Whenever Weathered Sentinels attacks, it gets +3/+3 and gains indestructible until end of turn.
+        Ability ability = new AttacksTriggeredAbility(
+                new BoostSourceEffect(3, 3, Duration.EndOfTurn).setText("it gets +3/+3")
+        );
+        ability.addEffect(new GainAbilitySourceEffect(
+                IndestructibleAbility.getInstance(), Duration.EndOfTurn
+                ).concatBy("and").setText("gains indestructible until end of turn")
+        );
+        this.addAbility(ability);
+
+        // Ability to limit who Weathered Sentinels can attack
+        this.addAbility(new SimpleStaticAbility(
+                new WeatheredSentinelsAttackerReplacementEffect()
+                ).addHint(WeatheredSentinelsPlayersWhoAttackedYouLastTurn.instance)
+        );
+    }
+
+    private WeatheredSentinels(final WeatheredSentinels card) {
+        super(card);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public WeatheredSentinels copy() {
+        return new WeatheredSentinels(this);
+    }
+}
+
+class WeatheredSentinelsAttackerReplacementEffect extends ReplacementEffectImpl {
+
+    WeatheredSentinelsAttackerReplacementEffect() {
+        super(Duration.WhileOnBattlefield, Outcome.Benefit);
+    }
+
+    WeatheredSentinelsAttackerReplacementEffect(final WeatheredSentinelsAttackerReplacementEffect effect) {
+        super(effect);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean replaceEvent(GameEvent event, Ability source, Game game) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean checksEventType(GameEvent event, Game game) {
+        return event.getType() == GameEvent.EventType.DECLARE_ATTACKER;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean applies(GameEvent event, Ability source, Game game) {
+        Player controller = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
+        Player attacker = game.getPlayer(event.getPlayerId());
+        if (controller == null || attacker == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!attacker.equals(controller)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        Player defender;
+        if (game.getPlayer(event.getTargetId()) != null) {
+            defender = game.getPlayer(event.getTargetId());
+        } else {
+            Permanent planeswalker = game.getPermanent(event.getTargetId());
+            defender = (planeswalker == null) ? null : game.getPlayer(planeswalker.getControllerId());
+        }
+        if (defender == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        WeatheredSentinelsLastTurnAttackersWatcher watcher = game.getState().getWatcher(WeatheredSentinelsLastTurnAttackersWatcher.class);
+        if (watcher == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Attacker and defender are supposed to be flipped here
+        return watcher.checkPlayer(defender.getId(), attacker.getId());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ContinuousEffect copy() {
+        return new WeatheredSentinelsAttackerReplacementEffect(this);
+    }
+}
+
+enum WeatheredSentinelsPlayersWhoAttackedYouLastTurn implements Hint {
+    instance;
+
+    @Override
+    public String getText(Game game, Ability ability) {
+        Player controller = game.getPlayer(ability.getControllerId());
+        WeatheredSentinelsLastTurnAttackersWatcher watcher = game.getState().getWatcher(WeatheredSentinelsLastTurnAttackersWatcher.class);
+        if (controller == null || watcher == null) {
+            return "";
+        }
+
+        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("Attacked you on their last turn: ");
+        Iterator<UUID> opponentIdIterator = game.getOpponents(controller.getId()).iterator();
+
+        while (opponentIdIterator.hasNext()) {
+            UUID opponentId = opponentIdIterator.next();
+            Player opponent = game.getPlayer(opponentId);
+            if (opponent != null && watcher.checkPlayer(opponentId, controller.getId())) {
+                stringBuilder.append(opponent.getName());
+                // Add a ", " between names, but exclude adding one at the end
+                if (opponentIdIterator.hasNext()) {
+                    stringBuilder.append(", ");
+                } else {
+                    stringBuilder.append('.');
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return stringBuilder.toString();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Hint copy() {
+        return instance;
+    }
+}
+
+enum WeatheredSentinelsCanAttackSomeoneCondition implements Condition {
+    instance;
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
+        Player controller = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
+        WeatheredSentinelsLastTurnAttackersWatcher watcher = game.getState().getWatcher(WeatheredSentinelsLastTurnAttackersWatcher.class);
+        if (controller == null || watcher == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        for (UUID opponentId : game.getOpponents(controller.getId())) {
+            Player opponent = game.getPlayer(opponentId);
+            if (opponent != null && watcher.checkPlayer(controller.getId(), opponentId)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+class WeatheredSentinelsLastTurnAttackersWatcher extends Watcher {
+
+    private final Map<UUID, Set<UUID>> playerMap = new HashMap<>();
+
+    WeatheredSentinelsLastTurnAttackersWatcher() {
+        super(WatcherScope.GAME);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void watch(GameEvent event, Game game) {
+        switch (event.getType()) {
+            case BEGINNING_PHASE_PRE:
+                playerMap.remove(game.getActivePlayerId());
+                return;
+            case ATTACKER_DECLARED:
+                UUID attacker = event.getPlayerId();
+                Set<UUID> defenders = playerMap.getOrDefault(attacker, new HashSet<>());
+                defenders.add(event.getTargetId());
+                playerMap.put(attacker, defenders);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if on attackerId's last turn they attacked defenderId.
+     *
+     * @param attackerId    The ID of the player to see if they attacked the given defender on the attacker's last turn
+     * @param defenderId    The ID of the player to see if they were attacked by the attacker on the attacker's last turn
+     * @return              Whether the attacker attacked the defender on the attacker's last turn
+     */
+    boolean checkPlayer(UUID attackerId, UUID defenderId) {
+        if (attackerId == null || defenderId == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        Set<UUID> defendersLastTurn = playerMap.get(defenderId);
+        return defendersLastTurn != null && defendersLastTurn.contains(attackerId);
+    }
+}

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/w/WildMagicSorcerer.java

@@ -70,23 +70,24 @@ class WildMagicSorcererGainCascadeFirstSpellCastFromExileEffect extends Continuo
     @Override
     public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
         Player controller = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
-        if (controller != null) {
-            for (StackObject stackObject : game.getStack()) {
-                // only spells cast, so no copies of spells
-                if ((stackObject instanceof Spell)
-                        && !stackObject.isCopy()
-                        && stackObject.isControlledBy(source.getControllerId())) {
-                    Spell spell = (Spell) stackObject;
-                    WildMagicSorcererWatcher watcher = game.getState().getWatcher(WildMagicSorcererWatcher.class);
-                    if (watcher != null
-                            && FirstSpellCastFromExileEachTurnCondition.instance.apply(game, source)) {
-                        game.getState().addOtherAbility(spell.getCard(), cascadeAbility);
-                    }
+        WildMagicSorcererWatcher watcher = game.getState().getWatcher(WildMagicSorcererWatcher.class);
+        if (controller == null || watcher == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        for (StackObject stackObject : game.getStack()) {
+            // only spells cast, so no copies of spells
+            if ((stackObject instanceof Spell)
+                    && !stackObject.isCopy()
+                    && stackObject.isControlledBy(source.getControllerId())) {
+                Spell spell = (Spell) stackObject;
+
+                if (FirstSpellCastFromExileEachTurnCondition.instance.apply(game, source)) {
+                    game.getState().addOtherAbility(spell.getCard(), cascadeAbility);
                 }
             }
-            return true;
         }
-        return false;
+        return true;
     }
 }
 
@@ -100,8 +101,7 @@ enum FirstSpellCastFromExileEachTurnCondition implements Condition {
         }
         WildMagicSorcererWatcher watcher = game.getState().getWatcher(WildMagicSorcererWatcher.class);
         StackObject so = game.getStack().getFirst();
-        return so != null
-                && watcher != null
+        return watcher != null
                 && WildMagicSorcererWatcher.checkSpell(so, game);
     }
 }

Mage.Sets/src/mage/cards/x/XandersPact.java

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ public final class XandersPact extends CardImpl {
         super(ownerId, setInfo, new CardType[]{CardType.SORCERY}, "{4}{B}{B}");
 
         // Casualty 2
-        this.addAbility(new CasualtyAbility(this, 2));
+        this.addAbility(new CasualtyAbility(2));
 
         // Each opponent exiles the top card of their library. You may cast spells from among those cards this turn. If you cast a spell this way, pay life equal to that spell's mana value rather than pay its mana cost.
         this.getSpellAbility().addEffect(new XandersPactExileEffect());

Mage.Sets/src/mage/sets/NewCapennaCommander.java

@@ -20,7 +20,10 @@ public final class NewCapennaCommander extends ExpansionSet {
         this.hasBasicLands = false;
 
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Aether Snap", 241, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.a.AetherSnap.class));
+        cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Aerial Extortionist", 11, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.a.AerialExtortionist.class));
+        cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Agent's Toolkit", 66, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.a.AgentsToolkit.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Agitator Ant", 263, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.a.AgitatorAnt.class));
+        cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Anhelo, the Painter", 1, Rarity.MYTHIC, mage.cards.a.AnheloThePainter.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Ajani Unyielding", 324, Rarity.MYTHIC, mage.cards.a.AjaniUnyielding.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Alela, Artful Provocateur", 325, Rarity.MYTHIC, mage.cards.a.AlelaArtfulProvocateur.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Angelic Sleuth", 12, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.a.AngelicSleuth.class));
@@ -49,6 +52,7 @@ public final class NewCapennaCommander extends ExpansionSet {
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Bedevil", 331, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.b.Bedevil.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Bellowing Mauler", 33, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.b.BellowingMauler.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Bennie Bracks, Zoologist", 86, Rarity.MYTHIC, mage.cards.b.BennieBracksZoologist.class));
+        cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Bess, Soul Nourisher", 67, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.b.BessSoulNourisher.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Blasphemous Act", 264, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.b.BlasphemousAct.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Blighted Woodland", 388, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.b.BlightedWoodland.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Bloodsoaked Champion", 243, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.b.BloodsoakedChampion.class));
@@ -85,6 +89,7 @@ public final class NewCapennaCommander extends ExpansionSet {
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Crash the Party", 57, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.c.CrashTheParty.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Creeping Tar Pit", 396, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.c.CreepingTarPit.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Crumbling Necropolis", 397, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.c.CrumblingNecropolis.class));
+        cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Cryptic Pursuit", 70, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.c.CrypticPursuit.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Crystalline Giant", 364, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.c.CrystallineGiant.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Cultivate", 285, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.c.Cultivate.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Currency Converter", 81, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.c.CurrencyConverter.class));
@@ -98,6 +103,7 @@ public final class NewCapennaCommander extends ExpansionSet {
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Deathreap Ritual", 336, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.d.DeathreapRitual.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Declaration in Stone", 196, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.d.DeclarationInStone.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Deep Analysis", 218, Rarity.COMMON, mage.cards.d.DeepAnalysis.class));
+        cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Denry Klin, Editor in Chief", 71, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.d.DenryKlinEditorInChief.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Determined Iteration", 45, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.d.DeterminedIteration.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Devoted Druid", 286, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.d.DevotedDruid.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Dig Through Time", 219, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.d.DigThroughTime.class));
@@ -123,6 +129,7 @@ public final class NewCapennaCommander extends ExpansionSet {
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Fact or Fiction", 221, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.f.FactOrFiction.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Fallen Shinobi", 338, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.f.FallenShinobi.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("False Floor", 82, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.f.FalseFloor.class));
+        cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Family's Favor", 59, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.f.FamilysFavor.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Farseek", 290, Rarity.COMMON, mage.cards.f.Farseek.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Fathom Mage", 339, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.f.FathomMage.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Feed the Swarm", 250, Rarity.COMMON, mage.cards.f.FeedTheSwarm.class));
@@ -199,6 +206,7 @@ public final class NewCapennaCommander extends ExpansionSet {
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Magus of the Wheel", 271, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.m.MagusOfTheWheel.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Make an Example", 37, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.m.MakeAnExample.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("March of the Multitudes", 346, Rarity.MYTHIC, mage.cards.m.MarchOfTheMultitudes.class));
+        cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Mari, the Killing Quill", 89, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.m.MariTheKillingQuill.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Martial Coup", 206, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.m.MartialCoup.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Mask of Riddles", 347, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.m.MaskOfRiddles.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Mask of the Schemer", 28, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.m.MaskOfTheSchemer.class));
@@ -216,6 +224,7 @@ public final class NewCapennaCommander extends ExpansionSet {
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Nadir Kraken", 228, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.n.NadirKraken.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Naya Panorama", 417, Rarity.COMMON, mage.cards.n.NayaPanorama.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Nesting Grounds", 418, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.n.NestingGrounds.class));
+        cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Next of Kin", 62, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.n.NextOfKin.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Nightmare Unmaking", 253, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.n.NightmareUnmaking.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Noxious Gearhulk", 254, Rarity.MYTHIC, mage.cards.n.NoxiousGearhulk.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Oblivion Stone", 373, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.o.OblivionStone.class));
@@ -223,13 +232,16 @@ public final class NewCapennaCommander extends ExpansionSet {
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Oracle's Vault", 374, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.o.OraclesVault.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Orzhov Advokist", 207, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.o.OrzhovAdvokist.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Orzhov Signet", 375, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.o.OrzhovSignet.class));
+        cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Oskar, Rubbish Reclaimer", 77, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.o.OskarRubbishReclaimer.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Outpost Siege", 272, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.o.OutpostSiege.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Overgrown Battlement", 303, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.o.OvergrownBattlement.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Painful Truths", 255, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.p.PainfulTruths.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Park Heights Maverick", 63, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.p.ParkHeightsMaverick.class));
+        cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Parnesse, the Subtle Brush", 8, Rarity.MYTHIC, mage.cards.p.ParnesseTheSubtleBrush.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Path of Ancestry", 419, Rarity.COMMON, mage.cards.p.PathOfAncestry.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Path to Exile", 208, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.p.PathToExile.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Perrie, the Pulverizer", 5, Rarity.MYTHIC, mage.cards.p.PerrieThePulverizer.class));
+        cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Phabine, Boss's Confidant", 9, Rarity.MYTHIC, mage.cards.p.PhabineBosssConfidant.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Planar Outburst", 209, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.p.PlanarOutburst.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Ponder", 229, Rarity.COMMON, mage.cards.p.Ponder.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Port Town", 420, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.p.PortTown.class));
@@ -242,14 +254,17 @@ public final class NewCapennaCommander extends ExpansionSet {
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Protection Racket", 39, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.p.ProtectionRacket.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Puppeteer Clique", 257, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.p.PuppeteerClique.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Quietus Spike", 377, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.q.QuietusSpike.class));
+        cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Rain of Riches", 50, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.r.RainOfRiches.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Rakdos Signet", 378, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.r.RakdosSignet.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Rampant Growth", 304, Rarity.COMMON, mage.cards.r.RampantGrowth.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Reign of the Pit", 258, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.r.ReignOfThePit.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Rekindling Phoenix", 273, Rarity.MYTHIC, mage.cards.r.RekindlingPhoenix.class));
+        cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Resourceful Defense", 19, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.r.ResourcefulDefense.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Rishkar's Expertise", 306, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.r.RishkarsExpertise.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Rishkar, Peema Renegade", 305, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.r.RishkarPeemaRenegade.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Rite of the Raging Storm", 274, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.r.RiteOfTheRagingStorm.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("River's Rebuke", 231, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.r.RiversRebuke.class));
+        cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Riveteers Confluence", 79, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.r.RiveteersConfluence.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Roalesk, Apex Hybrid", 349, Rarity.MYTHIC, mage.cards.r.RoaleskApexHybrid.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Rogue's Passage", 422, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.r.RoguesPassage.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Rose Room Treasurer", 51, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.r.RoseRoomTreasurer.class));
@@ -267,15 +282,19 @@ public final class NewCapennaCommander extends ExpansionSet {
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Shadowblood Ridge", 426, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.s.ShadowbloodRidge.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Shadowmage Infiltrator", 351, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.s.ShadowmageInfiltrator.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Shamanic Revelation", 311, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.s.ShamanicRevelation.class));
+        cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Shield Broker", 29, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.s.ShieldBroker.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Silent-Blade Oni", 352, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.s.SilentBladeOni.class));
+        cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Sinister Concierge", 30, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.s.SinisterConcierge.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Skyboon Evangelist", 20, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.s.SkyboonEvangelist.class, NON_FULL_USE_VARIOUS));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Skyboon Evangelist", 121, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.s.SkyboonEvangelist.class, NON_FULL_USE_VARIOUS));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Skyclave Shade", 260, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.s.SkyclaveShade.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Skycloud Expanse", 427, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.s.SkycloudExpanse.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Skyship Plunderer", 232, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.s.SkyshipPlunderer.class));
+        cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Skyway Robber", 31, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.s.SkywayRobber.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Slippery Bogbonder", 312, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.s.SlipperyBogbonder.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Smoldering Marsh", 428, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.s.SmolderingMarsh.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Smuggler's Share", 21, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.s.SmugglersShare.class));
+        cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Smuggler's Buggy", 84, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.s.SmugglersBuggy.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Sol Ring", 379, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.s.SolRing.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Solemn Simulacrum", 380, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.s.SolemnSimulacrum.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Spellbinding Soprano", 53, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.s.SpellbindingSoprano.class));
@@ -287,10 +306,12 @@ public final class NewCapennaCommander extends ExpansionSet {
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Stolen Identity", 233, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.s.StolenIdentity.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Storm of Forms", 32, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.s.StormOfForms.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Strionic Resonator", 381, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.s.StrionicResonator.class));
+        cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Syrix, Carrier of the Flame", 80, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.s.SyrixCarrierOfTheFlame.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Sun Titan", 210, Rarity.MYTHIC, mage.cards.s.SunTitan.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Sungrass Prairie", 430, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.s.SungrassPrairie.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Sunken Hollow", 431, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.s.SunkenHollow.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Swiftfoot Boots", 382, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.s.SwiftfootBoots.class));
+        cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Swindler's Scheme", 88, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.s.SwindlersScheme.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Swords to Plowshares", 211, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.s.SwordsToPlowshares.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Sylvan Offering", 314, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.s.SylvanOffering.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Talrand's Invocation", 234, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.t.TalrandsInvocation.class));
@@ -301,11 +322,13 @@ public final class NewCapennaCommander extends ExpansionSet {
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Temple of Triumph", 437, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.t.TempleOfTriumph.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Temple of the False God", 436, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.t.TempleOfTheFalseGod.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Temur Sabertooth", 315, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.t.TemurSabertooth.class));
+        cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Tenuous Truce", 87, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.t.TenuousTruce.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Terminate", 353, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.t.Terminate.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Tezzeret's Gambit", 235, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.t.TezzeretsGambit.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("The Beamtown Bullies", 6, Rarity.MYTHIC, mage.cards.t.TheBeamtownBullies.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Thief of Sanity", 354, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.t.ThiefOfSanity.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Thragtusk", 316, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.t.Thragtusk.class));
+        cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Threefold Signal", 93, Rarity.MYTHIC, mage.cards.t.ThreefoldSignal.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Thriving Bluff", 438, Rarity.COMMON, mage.cards.t.ThrivingBluff.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Thriving Grove", 439, Rarity.COMMON, mage.cards.t.ThrivingGrove.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Thriving Heath", 440, Rarity.COMMON, mage.cards.t.ThrivingHeath.class));
@@ -322,6 +345,7 @@ public final class NewCapennaCommander extends ExpansionSet {
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Twinning Staff", 383, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.t.TwinningStaff.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Urban Evolution", 355, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.u.UrbanEvolution.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Utter End", 356, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.u.UtterEnd.class));
+        cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Vazi, Keen Negotiator", 92, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.v.VaziKeenNegotiator.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Victimize", 261, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.v.Victimize.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Vivid Creek", 444, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.v.VividCreek.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Vivid Grove", 445, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.v.VividGrove.class));
@@ -331,7 +355,9 @@ public final class NewCapennaCommander extends ExpansionSet {
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Wall of Roots", 319, Rarity.COMMON, mage.cards.w.WallOfRoots.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Warstorm Surge", 277, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.w.WarstormSurge.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Waste Management", 40, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.w.WasteManagement.class));
+        cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Wave of Rats", 41, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.w.WaveOfRats.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Wayfarer's Bauble", 384, Rarity.COMMON, mage.cards.w.WayfarersBauble.class));
+        cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Weathered Sentinels", 85, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.w.WeatheredSentinels.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Whirler Rogue", 238, Rarity.UNCOMMON, mage.cards.w.WhirlerRogue.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Wickerbough Elder", 320, Rarity.COMMON, mage.cards.w.WickerboughElder.class));
         cards.add(new SetCardInfo("Windbrisk Heights", 447, Rarity.RARE, mage.cards.w.WindbriskHeights.class));

Mage.Tests/src/test/java/org/mage/test/cards/abilities/keywords/CasualtyTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+package org.mage.test.cards.abilities.keywords;
+
+import mage.constants.PhaseStep;
+import mage.constants.Zone;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mage.test.serverside.base.CardTestPlayerBase;
+
+/**
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class CasualtyTest extends CardTestPlayerBase {
+
+    // Instant
+    // {1}{U}
+    // Casualty 1
+    // Look at the top two cards of your library. Put one of them into your hand and the other on the bottom of your library.
+    private static final String aLittleChat = "A Little Chat";
+    // Planeswalker
+    // {1}{B}{R}
+    // Casualty X
+    // The copy isn’t legendary and has starting loyalty X.
+    // −7: Target player draws seven cards and loses 7 life.
+    private static final String obNixilisTheAdversary = "Ob Nixilis, the Adversary";
+    // 7/7 used as casualty
+    private static final String aetherwindBasker = "Aetherwind Basker";
+
+    /**
+     * Test Casualty on sorcery/instant.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testCasualtySorceryInstant() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, aetherwindBasker);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Island", 2);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, aLittleChat);
+        addCard(Zone.LIBRARY, playerA, "Desert", 4);
+
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+        skipInitShuffling();
+
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, aLittleChat);
+        setChoice(playerA, "Yes");
+        setChoice(playerA, aetherwindBasker);
+        addTarget(playerA, "Desert");
+        addTarget(playerA, "Desert");
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.END_TURN);
+        execute();
+        assertHandCount(playerA, "Desert", 2);
+        assertGraveyardCount(playerA, aetherwindBasker, 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test that casualty will only let you pay it once.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testCanOnlyPayCasualtyOnce() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, aetherwindBasker, 2);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Island", 2);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, aLittleChat);
+        addCard(Zone.LIBRARY, playerA, "Desert", 4);
+
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+        skipInitShuffling();
+
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, aLittleChat);
+        setChoice(playerA, "Yes");
+        setChoice(playerA, aetherwindBasker);
+        // If a second target was possible, it would have prompted us for another and this test would fail when strict choose mode was on
+        addTarget(playerA, "Desert");
+        addTarget(playerA, "Desert");
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.END_TURN);
+        execute();
+
+        assertHandCount(playerA, "Desert", 2);
+        assertGraveyardCount(playerA, aetherwindBasker, 1);
+        assertPermanentCount(playerA, aetherwindBasker, 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test Casualty on a creature.
+     * Test variable casualty.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testVariableCasualtyOnCreature() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, aetherwindBasker);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Swamp", 2);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Mountain");
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, obNixilisTheAdversary);
+
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, obNixilisTheAdversary);
+        setChoice(playerA, aetherwindBasker);
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN);
+        execute();
+        assertGraveyardCount(playerA, aetherwindBasker, 1);
+        assertPermanentCount(playerA, obNixilisTheAdversary, 2);  // 2 were created, but the token died when using its -7 ability
+
+        activateAbility(1, PhaseStep.POSTCOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "-7:");  // -7 life and draw 7 cards
+        addTarget(playerA, playerA);
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.POSTCOMBAT_MAIN);
+        execute();
+        assertPermanentCount(playerA, obNixilisTheAdversary, 1);
+        assertLife(playerA, 20 - 7);
+        assertHandCount(playerA, 7);
+    }
+}

Mage.Tests/src/test/java/org/mage/test/cards/abilities/oneshot/PutCardFromOneOfTwoZonesOntoBattlefieldEffectTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+package org.mage.test.cards.abilities.oneshot;
+
+import mage.abilities.keyword.HasteAbility;
+import mage.constants.PhaseStep;
+import mage.constants.Zone;
+import mage.counters.CounterType;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mage.test.serverside.base.CardTestPlayerBase;
+
+/**
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class PutCardFromOneOfTwoZonesOntoBattlefieldEffectTest extends CardTestPlayerBase {
+
+    // −5: You may put a creature card with mana value less than or equal to the number of lands you control onto the battlefield from your hand or graveyard with two +1/+1 counters on it.
+    private static final String nissa = "Nissa of Shadowed Boughs";
+
+    // {4}{B}{R}
+    // When Swift Warkite enters the battlefield, you may put a creature card with mana value 3 or less from your hand or graveyard onto the battlefield.
+    // That creature gains haste.
+    // Return it to your hand at the beginning of the next end step.
+    private static final String swift = "Swift Warkite";
+
+    // Simple 1/1 for Swift Warkite to put on the battlefield with its ETB
+    private static final String sliver = "Metallic Sliver";
+
+    // −2: You may put an Equipment card from your hand or graveyard onto the battlefield.
+    private static final String nahiri = "Nahiri, the Lithomancer";
+
+    // Equipment cards for Nahiri
+    private static final String vorpal = "Vorpal Sword";
+    private static final String axe = "Bloodforged Battle-Axe";
+
+    /**
+     * Test with no matching cards in hand or graveyard.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testNoMatches() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, nahiri);
+
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+        activateAbility(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "-2");
+        // The player should not be prompted for a choice
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.END_TURN);
+        execute();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test with matching cards only in graveyard.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testOnlyGraveyardHasMatches() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, nahiri);
+        addCard(Zone.GRAVEYARD, playerA, vorpal);
+
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+        activateAbility(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "-2");
+        setChoice(playerA, vorpal);
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.END_TURN);
+        execute();
+
+        assertPermanentCount(playerA, vorpal, 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test with matching cards only in hand.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testOnlyHandHasMatches() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, nahiri);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, vorpal);
+
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+        activateAbility(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "-2");
+        setChoice(playerA, vorpal);
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.END_TURN);
+        execute();
+
+        assertPermanentCount(playerA, vorpal, 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test with matching cards in both hand and graveyard.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testBothHandAndGraveyardHaveMatches() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, nahiri);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, vorpal);
+        addCard(Zone.GRAVEYARD, playerA, axe);
+
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+        activateAbility(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "-2");
+        setChoice(playerA, "Yes"); // For player this choice is "Hand" but tests require "Yes"
+        setChoice(playerA, vorpal);
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.END_TURN);
+        execute();
+
+        assertPermanentCount(playerA, vorpal, 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test {@link mage.cards.n.NissaOfShadowedBoughs Nissa of Shadowed Boughs}
+     * Starting loyalty = 4
+     * You may put a creature card with mana value less than or equal to the number of lands you control
+     * onto the battlefield from your hand or graveyard
+     * with two +1/+1 counters on it.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testNissaCanPlay() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, nissa);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, swift);  // {4}{B}{R}
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, "Mountain", 5);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, "Mountain");
+
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+
+        playLand(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Mountain");
+        activateAbility(1, PhaseStep.POSTCOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "-5");
+        setChoice(playerA, swift);
+        setChoice(playerA, "Yes"); // Say yes to Swift Warkite's ETB (no further choice needed since there are no possible options
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.END_TURN);
+
+        execute();
+
+        assertGraveyardCount(playerA, nissa, 1);
+        assertPermanentCount(playerA, swift, 1);
+        assertCounterCount(swift, CounterType.P1P1, 2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test {@link mage.cards.n.NissaOfShadowedBoughs Nissa of Shadowed Boughs}
+     * Starting loyalty = 4
+     * You may put a creature card with mana value less than or equal to the number of lands you control
+     * onto the battlefield from your hand or graveyard
+     * with two +1/+1 counters on it.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testNissaCantPlay() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, nissa);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, swift);  // {4}{B}{R}
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, "Mountain");
+
+
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+
+        playLand(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Mountain");
+        activateAbility(1, PhaseStep.POSTCOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "-5");
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.END_TURN);
+
+        execute();
+
+        assertGraveyardCount(playerA, nissa, 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test {@link mage.cards.s.SwiftWarkite Swift Warkite}
+     * When Swift Warkite enters the battlefield, you may put a creature card with converted mana cost 3 or less from your hand or graveyard onto the battlefield.
+     * That creature gains haste.
+     * Return it to your hand at the beginning of the next end step.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSwiftWarkite() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Mountain", 5);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Swamp");
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, swift);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, sliver);
+
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, swift);
+        setChoice(playerA, "Yes"); // Yes to activating Swift Warkite's ETB
+        setChoice(playerA, sliver); // Pick the sliver for the ETB
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.POSTCOMBAT_MAIN);
+        execute();
+
+        assertPermanentCount(playerA, sliver, 1);
+        assertAbility(playerA, sliver, HasteAbility.getInstance(), true);
+
+        setStopAt(2, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN);
+
+        execute();
+
+        assertHandCount(playerA, sliver, 1);
+    }
+}

Mage.Tests/src/test/java/org/mage/test/cards/single/gpt/DjinnIlluminatusTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+package org.mage.test.cards.single.gpt;
+
+import mage.constants.PhaseStep;
+import mage.constants.Zone;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mage.test.serverside.base.CardTestPlayerBase;
+
+/**
+ * {@link mage.cards.d.DjinnIlluminatus Djinn Illuminatus}
+ * <p>
+ * Each instant and sorcery spell you cast has replicate.
+ * The replicate cost is equal to its mana cost.
+ * (When you cast it, copy it for each time you paid its replicate cost. You may choose new targets for the copies.)
+ *
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class DjinnIlluminatusTest extends CardTestPlayerBase {
+
+    private static final String djinnIlluminatus = "Djinn Illuminatus";
+    private static final String lightningBolt = "Lightning Bolt";
+    private static final String mountain = "Mountain";
+
+    /**
+     * Test that it works for you spells on your turn.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testYourSpellYourTurn() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, djinnIlluminatus);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, mountain, 2);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, lightningBolt);
+
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, lightningBolt, playerB);
+        setChoice(playerA, "Yes"); // Replicate
+        setChoice(playerA, "No"); // Only replicate once
+        setChoice(playerA, "No"); // Don't change the target
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN);
+        execute();
+        assertLife(playerB, 14);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test that it works for your spell on other's turn.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testYourSpellNotYourTurn() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, djinnIlluminatus);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, mountain, 2);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, lightningBolt);
+
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+        castSpell(2, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, lightningBolt, playerB);
+        setChoice(playerA, "Yes"); // Replicate
+        setChoice(playerA, "No"); // Only replicate once
+        setChoice(playerA, "No"); // Don't change the target
+
+        setStopAt(2, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN);
+        execute();
+        assertLife(playerB, 14);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test that it does not copy other's spell.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testOthersSpell() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, djinnIlluminatus);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerB, mountain, 2);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerB, lightningBolt);
+
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+        castSpell(2, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerB, lightningBolt, playerA);
+
+        setStopAt(2, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN);
+        execute();
+        assertLife(playerA, 17);
+    }
+}

Mage.Tests/src/test/java/org/mage/test/cards/single/ncc/AnheloTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+package org.mage.test.cards.single.ncc;
+
+import mage.cards.CardImpl;
+import mage.cards.CardSetInfo;
+import mage.constants.CardType;
+import mage.constants.PhaseStep;
+import mage.constants.Zone;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mage.test.serverside.base.CardTestPlayerBase;
+
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * {@link mage.cards.a.AnheloThePainter Anhelo, the Painter}
+ * The first instant or sorcery spell you cast each turn has casualty 2.
+ *      (As you cast that spell, you may sacrifice a creature with power 2 or greater.
+ *       When you do, copy the spell and you may choose new targets for the copy.)
+ *
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class AnheloTest extends CardTestPlayerBase {
+
+    private static final String anhelo = "Anhelo, the Painter";  // {U}{B}{R}
+    private static final String lightningBolt = "Lightning Bolt";  // {R}
+    private static final String solRing = "Sol Ring";  // {1}
+    private static final String mountain = "Mountain";
+    // MDFC Creature—Instant
+    private static final String flamescrollCelebrant = "Flamescroll Celebrant"; // {1}{R}
+    private static final String revelInSilence = "Revel in Silence"; // {W}{W}
+    // 7/7 used as casualty
+    private static final String aetherwindBasker = "Aetherwind Basker";
+    // Instant
+    // {1}{U}
+    // Casualty 1
+    // Look at the top two cards of your library. Put one of them into your hand and the other on the bottom of your library.
+    private static final String aLittleChat = "A Little Chat";
+
+    /**
+     * Test that it works for sorcery, but only the first one.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testWorksForFirstOnly() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, anhelo);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, mountain, 2);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, aetherwindBasker, 2);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, lightningBolt, 2);
+
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, lightningBolt, playerB);
+        setChoice(playerA, "Yes"); // Cast with Casualty
+        setChoice(playerA, aetherwindBasker);
+        setChoice(playerA, "No"); // Don't change targets
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, lightningBolt, playerB);
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.END_TURN);
+        execute();
+        assertLife(playerB, 20 - 2*3 - 3);
+        assertPermanentCount(playerA, aetherwindBasker, 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test that it does not trigger for non-sorcery/instant.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testNonSorceryOrInstant() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, anhelo);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, mountain);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, aetherwindBasker);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, solRing);
+
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, solRing);
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.END_TURN);
+        execute();
+        assertPermanentCount(playerA, solRing, 1);
+        assertPermanentCount(playerA, aetherwindBasker, 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test that the instant side of an MDFC gains casualty
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testInstantSideMDFC() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, anhelo);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Plains", 2);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, aetherwindBasker);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, flamescrollCelebrant);
+
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, revelInSilence);
+        setChoice(playerA, "Yes"); // Cast with Casualty
+        setChoice(playerA, aetherwindBasker);
+        // Spell has no targets, so not prompted to change them
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.END_TURN);
+        execute();
+        assertPermanentCount(playerA, aetherwindBasker, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test that the non-instant side of an MDFC (one which has an instant on the other side) does NOT gain casualty.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testNonInstantSideMDFC() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, anhelo);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, mountain, 2);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, aetherwindBasker);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, flamescrollCelebrant);
+
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, flamescrollCelebrant);
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.END_TURN);
+        execute();
+        assertPermanentCount(playerA, aetherwindBasker, 1);
+        assertPermanentCount(playerA, flamescrollCelebrant, 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test that it works for one you cast on someone else's turn.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testOnNotOwnTurn() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, anhelo);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, mountain, 2);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, aetherwindBasker, 2);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, lightningBolt, 2);
+
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+
+        castSpell(2, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, lightningBolt, playerB);
+        setChoice(playerA, "Yes"); // Cast with Casualty
+        setChoice(playerA, aetherwindBasker);
+        setChoice(playerA, "No"); // Don't change targets
+        castSpell(2, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, lightningBolt, playerB);
+
+        setStopAt(2, PhaseStep.END_TURN);
+        execute();
+        assertLife(playerB, 20 - 2*3 - 3);
+        assertPermanentCount(playerA, aetherwindBasker, 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test that a card which already has Casualty will gain a second instance of Casualty and thus let you sacrifice twice in order to get 2 copies.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testGainsSecondCasualty() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, anhelo);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Island", 2);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, aetherwindBasker, 2);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, aLittleChat);
+        addCard(Zone.LIBRARY, playerA, "Desert", 6);
+
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+        skipInitShuffling();
+
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, aLittleChat);
+        setChoice(playerA, "Yes"); // First instance of casualty
+        setChoice(playerA, "Yes"); // Second instance of casualty
+        setChoice(playerA, aetherwindBasker);
+        setChoice(playerA, aetherwindBasker);
+        setChoice(playerA, "When you do"); // Chose which of the two copies to put on the stack first
+        addTarget(playerA, "Desert");
+        addTarget(playerA, "Desert");
+        addTarget(playerA, "Desert");
+
+        setStopAt(2, PhaseStep.END_TURN);
+        execute();
+        assertHandCount(playerA, 3);
+        assertPermanentCount(playerA, aetherwindBasker, 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test that it does not work for opponents on your turn or on their.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testOpponentCasts() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, anhelo);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerB, mountain, 2);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerB, aetherwindBasker, 2);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerB, lightningBolt, 2);
+
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+
+        castSpell(2, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerB, lightningBolt, playerA);
+        castSpell(2, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerB, lightningBolt, playerA);
+
+        setStopAt(2, PhaseStep.END_TURN);
+        execute();
+        assertLife(playerA, 20 - 3 - 3);
+        assertPermanentCount(playerB, aetherwindBasker, 2);
+    }
+}

Mage.Tests/src/test/java/org/mage/test/cards/single/ncc/BessSoulNourisherTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+package org.mage.test.cards.single.ncc;
+
+import mage.constants.PhaseStep;
+import mage.constants.Zone;
+import mage.counters.CounterType;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mage.test.serverside.base.CardTestPlayerBase;
+
+/**
+ * {@link mage.cards.b.BessSoulNourisher Bess, Soul Nourisher}
+ * <p>
+ * Whenever one or more other creatures with base power and toughness 1/1 enter the battlefield under your control,
+ * put a +1/+1 counter on Bess, Soul Nourisher.
+ * <p>
+ * Whenever Bess attacks, each other creature you control with base power and toughness 1/1 gets +X/+X until end of turn,
+ * where X is the number of +1/+1 counters on Bess.
+ *
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class BessSoulNourisherTest extends CardTestPlayerBase {
+
+    // {1}{G}{W}
+    private static final String bessSoulNourisher = "Bess, Soul Nourisher";
+    // {3}{W}
+    // Create three 1/1 white Soldier creature tokens.
+    private static final String captainsCall = "Captain's Call";
+
+    /**
+     * Test that it only triggers once for a group entering
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testEntersGroup() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, bessSoulNourisher);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Plains", 4);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, captainsCall);
+
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, captainsCall);
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN);
+        execute();
+        assertPermanentCount(playerA, "Soldier Token", 3);
+        assertCounterCount(playerA, bessSoulNourisher, CounterType.P1P1, 1); // Should only get one +1/+1 since all soldiers tokens enter at once
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test that the boosting corectly affects only creatures with BASE power and toughness of 1/1.
+     * Vodalian is a 1/1 so it should be buffed
+     * Artic merfolk is a 1/1 buffed to a 2/2, but it still has BASE PT of 1/1, so it should be buffed.
+     * Banewhip Punisher base 2/2 with a -1/-1 counter on it, so a 1/1, but its BASE is still 2/2, so it should not be buffed.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testBoost() {
+        // 1/1
+        // Other Merfolk you control get +1/+1.
+        String vodalianHexcatcher = "Vodalian Hexcatcher";
+        // 1/1
+        String arcticMerfolk = "Arctic Merfolk";
+        // 2/2
+        // When Banewhip Punisher enters the battlefield, you may put a -1/-1 counter on target creature.
+        String banewhipPunisher = "Banewhip Punisher";
+
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Underground Sea", 5);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, bessSoulNourisher);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, arcticMerfolk);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, banewhipPunisher);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, vodalianHexcatcher);
+
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, banewhipPunisher, true);
+        setChoice(playerA, "Yes");
+        addTarget(playerA, banewhipPunisher);
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, vodalianHexcatcher);
+
+        attack(1, playerA, bessSoulNourisher);
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.POSTCOMBAT_MAIN);
+        execute();
+        assertCounterCount(bessSoulNourisher, CounterType.P1P1, 1);
+        assertLife(playerB, 20 - 2);
+        assertPowerToughness(playerA, vodalianHexcatcher, 2, 2); // 1/1 + 1/1 from Bess
+        assertPowerToughness(playerA, arcticMerfolk, 3, 3); // 1/1 + (1/1 from Bess) + (1/1 Vodalian)
+    }
+}

Mage.Tests/src/test/java/org/mage/test/cards/single/ncc/MariTheKillingQuillTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+package org.mage.test.cards.single.ncc;
+
+import mage.constants.PhaseStep;
+import mage.constants.Zone;
+import mage.counters.CounterType;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mage.test.serverside.base.CardTestPlayerBase;
+
+/**
+ * {@link mage.cards.m.MariTheKillingQuill Mari, the Killing Quill} {1}{B}{B}
+ * <p>
+ * Whenever a creature an opponent controls dies, exile it with a hit counter on it.
+ * <p>
+ * Assassins, Mercenaries, and Rogues you control have deathtouch and
+ *      "Whenever this creature deals combat damage to a player, you may remove a hit counter from a card that player owns in exile.
+ *       If you do, draw a card and create two Treasure tokens."
+ *
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class MariTheKillingQuillTest extends CardTestPlayerBase {
+
+    private static final String mari = "Mari, the Killing Quill";
+    private static final String lightningBolt = "Lightning Bolt";
+    // Sliver with no ability 1/1
+    private static final String sliver = "Metallic Sliver";
+    // Changeling 1/1
+    private static final String automation = "Universal Automaton";
+
+    /**
+     * Test that an opponent's creature will get exiled with a hit counter.
+     * And that one of ours does not.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testExiledWithCounter() {
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, lightningBolt, 2);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, mari);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Mountain", 2);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, automation);
+
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerB, sliver);
+
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, lightningBolt, sliver);
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, lightningBolt, automation);
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.END_TURN);
+        execute();
+
+        assertExileCount(playerA, 0);
+        assertGraveyardCount(playerA, automation, 1);
+
+        assertExileCount(playerB, sliver, 1);
+        assertCounterOnExiledCardCount(sliver, CounterType.HIT, 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test that an opponent's creature will get exiled with a hit counter.
+     * And that one of ours does not.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testDrawAndTreasure() {
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, lightningBolt);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, mari);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Mountain");
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, automation);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerB, sliver);
+
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, lightningBolt, sliver);
+        attack(1, playerA, automation, playerB);
+        setChoice(playerA, "Yes");
+        setChoice(playerA, sliver);
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.END_TURN);
+        execute();
+
+        assertHandCount(playerA, 1);
+        assertPermanentCount(playerA, "Treasure Token", 2);
+
+        assertExileCount(playerB, sliver, 1);
+        assertCounterOnExiledCardCount(sliver, CounterType.HIT, 0);
+    }
+}

Mage.Tests/src/test/java/org/mage/test/cards/single/ncc/ResourcefulDefenseTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+package org.mage.test.cards.single.ncc;
+
+import mage.constants.PhaseStep;
+import mage.constants.Zone;
+import mage.counters.CounterType;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mage.test.serverside.base.CardTestPlayerBase;
+
+/**
+ * {@link mage.cards.r.ResourcefulDefense Resourceful Defense} {2}{W}
+ * <p>
+ * Whenever a permanent you control leaves the battlefield, if it had counters on it,
+ * put those counters on target permanent you control.
+ * <p>
+ * {4}{W}: Move any number of counters from target permanent you control to another target permanent you control.
+ *
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class ResourcefulDefenseTest extends CardTestPlayerBase {
+    private static final String resourcefulDefense = "Resourceful Defense";
+    // Vivid Creek enters the battlefield tapped with two charge counters on it.
+    private static final String vividCreek = "Vivid Creek";
+    private static final String everflowingChalice = "Everflowing Chalice";
+    // Steelbane Hydra enters the battlefield with X +1/+1 counters on it.
+    private static final String steelbaneHydra = "Steelbane Hydra"; // {X}{G}{G}
+    private static final String lightningBolt = "Lightning Bolt";
+
+    /**
+     * Move counters from a creature that died.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testMoveWhenDied() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Archway Commons", 9);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, resourcefulDefense);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, everflowingChalice);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, steelbaneHydra);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, lightningBolt);
+
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, steelbaneHydra);
+        setChoice(playerA, "X=1");
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.BEGIN_COMBAT, playerA, lightningBolt, steelbaneHydra);
+        addTarget(playerA, everflowingChalice);
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.END_TURN);
+        execute();
+        assertCounterCount(everflowingChalice, CounterType.P1P1, 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Move all of one counter from one permanent to another when the source only has one coutner type.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testMoveAllSingleCounters() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Archway Commons", 5);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, resourcefulDefense);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, vividCreek);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, everflowingChalice);
+
+        activateAbility(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "{4}{W}: ");
+        addTarget(playerA, vividCreek);
+        addTarget(playerA, everflowingChalice);
+        setChoiceAmount(playerA, 2);
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.END_TURN);
+        execute();
+        assertCounterCount(vividCreek, CounterType.CHARGE, 0);
+        assertCounterCount(everflowingChalice, CounterType.CHARGE, 2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Move some of one counter from one permanent to another when the source only has one coutner type.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testSomeAllSingleCounters() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Archway Commons", 5);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, resourcefulDefense);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, vividCreek);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, everflowingChalice);
+
+        activateAbility(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "{4}{W}: ");
+        addTarget(playerA, vividCreek);
+        addTarget(playerA, everflowingChalice);
+        setChoiceAmount(playerA, 1);
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.END_TURN);
+        execute();
+        assertCounterCount(vividCreek, CounterType.CHARGE, 1);
+        assertCounterCount(everflowingChalice, CounterType.CHARGE, 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Move multiple counter types from one permanent to another.
+     *
+     * Also tests that when a creature without counters dies that you won't be prompted.
+     * The hydra has no counters after the second activation and will die because toughtness==0, but we aren't prompted
+     * for targets when it dies.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testMoveAllMultipleCounters() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Archway Commons", 8);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, resourcefulDefense);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, vividCreek);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, steelbaneHydra);
+
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, steelbaneHydra);
+        setChoice(playerA, "X=1");
+
+        waitStackResolved(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN);
+        activateAbility(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "{4}{W}: ");
+        addTarget(playerA, vividCreek);
+        addTarget(playerA, steelbaneHydra);
+        setChoiceAmount(playerA, 2);
+
+        waitStackResolved(3, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN);
+        activateAbility(3, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "{4}{W}: ");
+        addTarget(playerA, steelbaneHydra);
+        addTarget(playerA, vividCreek);
+        setChoiceAmount(playerA, 2);
+        setChoiceAmount(playerA, 1);
+
+        setStopAt(3, PhaseStep.END_TURN);
+        execute();
+        assertCounterCount(vividCreek, CounterType.CHARGE, 2);
+        assertCounterCount(vividCreek, CounterType.P1P1, 1);
+        assertGraveyardCount(playerA, steelbaneHydra, 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Move multiple counter types from a creature that died.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testMoveMultipleWhenDied() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Archway Commons", 9);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, resourcefulDefense);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, everflowingChalice);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, vividCreek);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, steelbaneHydra);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, lightningBolt);
+
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, steelbaneHydra);
+        setChoice(playerA, "X=1");
+
+        waitStackResolved(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN);
+        activateAbility(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "{4}{W}: ");
+        addTarget(playerA, vividCreek);
+        addTarget(playerA, steelbaneHydra);
+        setChoiceAmount(playerA, 2);
+
+        waitStackResolved(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN);
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, lightningBolt, steelbaneHydra);
+        addTarget(playerA, everflowingChalice);
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.END_TURN);
+        execute();
+        assertCounterCount(vividCreek, CounterType.CHARGE, 0);
+        assertCounterCount(everflowingChalice, CounterType.CHARGE, 2);
+        assertCounterCount(everflowingChalice, CounterType.P1P1, 1);
+    }
+}

Mage.Tests/src/test/java/org/mage/test/cards/single/ncc/ShieldBrokerTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+package org.mage.test.cards.single.ncc;
+
+import mage.constants.PhaseStep;
+import mage.constants.Zone;
+import mage.counters.CounterType;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mage.test.serverside.base.CardTestCommander4Players;
+
+/**
+ * {@link mage.cards.s.ShieldBroker Shield Broker}
+ * {3}{U}{U}
+ * Creature — Cephalid Advisor
+ * When Shield Broker enters the battlefield, put a shield counter on target noncommander creature you don’t control.
+ * You gain control of that creature for as long as it has a shield counter on it.
+ * (If it would be dealt damage or destroyed, remove a shield counter from it instead.)
+ */
+public class ShieldBrokerTest extends CardTestCommander4Players {
+
+    private static final String shieldBroker = "Shield Broker";
+    private static final String rograkh = "Rograkh, Son of Rohgahh";
+    private static final String lightningBolt = "Lightning Bolt";
+
+    /**
+     * Test that it works for non-commander creature.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testNonCommander() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerD, rograkh); // {0}
+
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, shieldBroker); // {3}{U}{U}
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, lightningBolt);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Mountain");
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Island", 5);
+
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, shieldBroker);
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN);
+        execute();
+
+        assertCounterCount(rograkh, CounterType.SHIELD, 1);
+        assertPermanentCount(playerA, rograkh, 1);
+
+        playLand(1, PhaseStep.POSTCOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Mountain");
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.POSTCOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, lightningBolt, rograkh);
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.POSTCOMBAT_MAIN);
+        execute();
+        assertCounterCount(rograkh, CounterType.SHIELD, 0);
+        assertPermanentCount(playerA, rograkh, 0);
+        assertPermanentCount(playerD, rograkh, 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test that it does not work for commander creature.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testCommander() {
+        addCard(Zone.COMMAND, playerD, rograkh); // {0}
+
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, shieldBroker); // {3}{U}{U}
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Island", 5);
+
+        castSpell(2, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerD, rograkh);
+
+        castSpell(5, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, shieldBroker);
+
+        setStopAt(5, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN);
+        execute();
+        assertCounterCount(rograkh, CounterType.SHIELD, 0);
+        assertPermanentCount(playerA, rograkh, 0);
+        assertPermanentCount(playerD, rograkh, 1);
+    }
+}

Mage.Tests/src/test/java/org/mage/test/cards/single/ncc/SinisterConciergeTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+package org.mage.test.cards.single.ncc;
+
+import mage.abilities.costs.mana.ManaCostsImpl;
+import mage.abilities.keyword.SuspendAbility;
+import mage.constants.PhaseStep;
+import mage.constants.TimingRule;
+import mage.constants.Zone;
+import mage.counters.CounterType;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mage.test.serverside.base.CardTestPlayerBase;
+
+/**
+ * {@link mage.cards.s.SinisterConcierge Sinister Concierge}
+ * 2/1
+ * When Sinister Concierge dies, you may exile it and put three time counters on it.
+ * If you do, exile up to one target creature and put three time counters on it.
+ * Each card exiled this way that doesn’t have suspend gains suspend.
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class SinisterConciergeTest extends CardTestPlayerBase {
+
+    private static final String sinisterConcierge = "Sinister Concierge"; // 2/1
+    private static final String bondedConstruct = "Bonded Construct";  // Simple 2/1
+    private static final String lightningBolt = "Lightning Bolt"; // {R}
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test that both cards are exiled properly.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testWorking() {
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, lightningBolt);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, sinisterConcierge);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Mountain");
+
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerB, bondedConstruct);
+
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, lightningBolt, sinisterConcierge);
+        setChoice(playerA, "Yes");
+        addTarget(playerA, bondedConstruct);
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.END_COMBAT);
+        execute();
+
+        assertExileCount(playerA, sinisterConcierge, 1);
+        assertCounterOnExiledCardCount(sinisterConcierge, CounterType.TIME, 3);
+
+        assertExileCount(playerB, bondedConstruct, 1);
+        assertCounterOnExiledCardCount(bondedConstruct, CounterType.TIME, 3);
+
+        setStopAt(5, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN);
+        execute();
+
+        assertExileCount(playerA, sinisterConcierge, 1);
+        assertCounterOnExiledCardCount(sinisterConcierge, CounterType.TIME, 1);
+
+        assertExileCount(playerB, bondedConstruct, 1);
+        assertCounterOnExiledCardCount(bondedConstruct, CounterType.TIME, 1);
+
+        setStopAt(6, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN);
+        execute();
+        assertExileCount(playerA, sinisterConcierge, 1);
+        assertExileCount(playerB, bondedConstruct, 0);
+        assertPermanentCount(playerB, bondedConstruct, 1);
+
+        setStopAt(7, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN);
+        execute();
+        assertExileCount(playerA, sinisterConcierge, 0);
+        assertPermanentCount(playerA, sinisterConcierge, 1);
+        assertExileCount(playerB, bondedConstruct, 0);
+        assertPermanentCount(playerB, bondedConstruct, 1);
+    }
+}

Mage.Tests/src/test/java/org/mage/test/cards/single/ncc/SkywayRobberTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package org.mage.test.cards.single.ncc;
+
+import mage.constants.PhaseStep;
+import mage.constants.Zone;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mage.test.serverside.base.CardTestPlayerBase;
+
+/**
+ * {@link mage.cards.s.SkywayRobber Skyway Robber}
+ * <p>
+ * Escape—{3}{U}, Exile five other cards from your graveyard.
+ *      (You may cast this card from your graveyard for its escape cost.)
+ * <p>
+ * Skyway Robber escapes with
+ *      “Whenever Skyway Robber deals combat damage to a player,
+ *       you may cast an artifact, instant, or sorcery spell from among cards exiled with Skyway Robber
+ *       without paying its mana cost.”
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class SkywayRobberTest extends CardTestPlayerBase {
+
+    private static final String skywayRobber = "Skyway Robber";
+
+    /**
+     * Check that you are not given the option to cast anything if there are no valid choices.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testNoOption() {
+        addCard(Zone.GRAVEYARD, playerA, skywayRobber);
+        addCard(Zone.GRAVEYARD, playerA, "Mountain", 5);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Island", 4);
+
+        activateAbility(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Cast " + skywayRobber + " with Escape");
+
+        attack(3, playerA, skywayRobber);
+
+        setStopAt(3, PhaseStep.END_COMBAT);
+        execute();
+        assertExileCount(playerA, "Mountain", 5);
+        assertLife(playerB, 17);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check that the cast works.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testCast() {
+        addCard(Zone.GRAVEYARD, playerA, skywayRobber);
+        addCard(Zone.GRAVEYARD, playerA, "Mountain", 4);
+        addCard(Zone.GRAVEYARD, playerA, "Sol Ring" );
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Island", 4);
+
+        activateAbility(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Cast " + skywayRobber + " with Escape");
+
+        attack(3, playerA, skywayRobber);
+
+        setStopAt(3, PhaseStep.END_TURN);
+        execute();
+        assertExileCount(playerA, "Mountain", 4);
+        assertPermanentCount(playerA, "Sol Ring", 1);
+        assertLife(playerB, 17);
+    }
+}

Mage.Tests/src/test/java/org/mage/test/cards/single/ncc/ThreefoldSignalTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+package org.mage.test.cards.single.ncc;
+
+import mage.constants.PhaseStep;
+import mage.constants.Zone;
+import mage.counters.CounterType;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mage.test.serverside.base.CardTestPlayerBase;
+
+/**
+ * {@link mage.cards.t.ThreefoldSignal Threefold Signal}
+ * <p>
+ * Each spell you cast that’s exactly three colors has replicate {3}.
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class ThreefoldSignalTest extends CardTestPlayerBase {
+
+    private static final String threefoldSignal = "Threefold Signal";
+    // R
+    private static final String lightningBolt = "Lightning Bolt";
+    // WUBRG
+    private static final String atogatog = "Atogatog";
+    // WUB
+    private static final String esperSojourners = "Esper Sojourners";
+
+    /**
+     * Check that it works for three-colored spells
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testShouldWork() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, threefoldSignal);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Plains", 2);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Island", 2);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Swamp", 2);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, esperSojourners);
+
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, esperSojourners);
+        setChoice(playerA, true);
+        setChoice(playerA, false);
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.END_TURN);
+        execute();
+        assertPermanentCount(playerA, esperSojourners, 2);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check that it does not trigger for spells with less than three colors.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testShouldNotWork1Color() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, threefoldSignal);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Mountain");
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, lightningBolt);
+
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, lightningBolt, playerB);
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.END_TURN);
+        execute();
+        assertLife(playerB, 17);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check that it does not trigger for spells with more than three colors.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testShouldNotWork5Color() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, threefoldSignal);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Plains");
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Island");
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Swamp");
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Forest");
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Mountain");
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, atogatog);
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, atogatog);
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.END_TURN);
+        execute();
+        assertPermanentCount(playerA, atogatog, 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check that it does not trigger for spells opponents control.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testShouldNotWorkOpponent() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, threefoldSignal);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerB, "Plains", 2);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerB, "Island", 2);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerB, "Swamp", 2);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerB, esperSojourners);
+
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+
+        castSpell(2, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerB, esperSojourners);
+
+        setStopAt(2, PhaseStep.END_TURN);
+        execute();
+        assertPermanentCount(playerB, esperSojourners, 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check that casting one half of a split card doesn't trigger it even if the whole split card has 3 colors.
+     * Relevant ruling:
+     *      709.3a Only the chosen half is evaluated to see if it can be cast.
+     *             Only that half is considered to be put onto the stack.
+     *      709.3b While on the stack, only the characteristics of the half being cast exist.
+     *             The other half’s characteristics are treated as though they didn’t exist.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void oneHalfOfSplitCardDoesntTrigger() {
+        // {G}{U} / {4}{W}{U}
+        // Beck: Whenever a creature enters the battlefield this turn, you may draw a card.
+        // Call: Create four 1/1 white Bird creature tokens with flying.
+        // Fuse
+        String beckCall = "Beck // Call";
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, beckCall);
+
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, threefoldSignal);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Island", 2);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Forest", 1);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Plains", 2);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Mountain", 4 + 3); // For generic costs and to have enough for replicate
+
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Call");
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.POSTCOMBAT_MAIN);
+        execute();
+
+        assertPermanentCount(playerA, "Bird Token", 4);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test that casting a split card with fuse triggers if both halves together have 3 colors
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void fusedSplitCardTriggers() {
+        // {G}{U} / {4}{W}{U}
+        // Beck: Whenever a creature enters the battlefield this turn, you may draw a card.
+        // Call: Create four 1/1 white Bird creature tokens with flying.
+        // Fuse
+        String beckCall = "Beck // Call";
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, beckCall);
+
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, threefoldSignal);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Island", 2);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Forest", 1);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Plains", 2);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Mountain", 4 + 3); // For generic costs and to have enough for replicate
+
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "fused Beck // Call");
+        setChoice(playerA, true); // Pay replicate once
+        setChoice(playerA, false); // Don't pay replicate twice
+
+        // Copy resolves, first Beck then call
+        setChoice(playerA, "Whenever", 3); // 4 triggers total, pick order for 3 and the 4th is auto-chosen
+        setChoice(playerA, true, 4); // Draw cards 4 times
+
+        // Original resolves
+        // There will be 8 ETB triggers. 4 creatures enter but there are 2 instances of Beck that were cast
+        setChoice(playerA, "Whenever", 7); // 8 triggers total, pick order for 7 and the 8th is auto-chosen
+        setChoice(playerA, true, 8); // Draw cards 8 times
+
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.POSTCOMBAT_MAIN);
+        execute();
+
+        assertPermanentCount(playerA, "Bird Token", 4 + 4);
+        assertHandCount(playerA, 4 + (4+4));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test that casting a split card with fuse triggers if both halves together have 3 colors
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void fusedSplitCardTriggers2() {
+        // {3}{B}{G} / {R}{G}
+        // Flesh: Exile target creature card from a graveyard.
+        //        Put X +1/+1 counters on target creature, where X is the power of the card you exiled.
+        // Blood: Target creature you control deals damage equal to its power to any target.
+        // Fuse
+        String fleshBlood = "Flesh // Blood";
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, fleshBlood);
+
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, threefoldSignal);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Swamp", 1);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Forest", 2);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Mountain", 1+3 + 3); // For red + generic costs and to have enough for replicate
+
+        // All are 2/2
+        String lion = "Silvercoat Lion";
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, lion);
+        String griffin = "Abbey Griffin";
+        addCard(Zone.GRAVEYARD, playerA, griffin); // Exile with original cast
+        String centaur = "Accursed Centaur";
+        addCard(Zone.GRAVEYARD, playerA, centaur); // Exile with copy
+
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "fused Flesh // Blood");
+        setChoice(playerA, true); // Pay replicate once
+        setChoice(playerA, false); // Don't pay replicate twice
+        // Flesh
+        addTarget(playerA, griffin);
+        addTarget(playerA, lion);
+        // Blood
+        addTarget(playerA, lion);
+        addTarget(playerA, playerB);
+        // Copy of Flesh
+        setChoice(playerA, true); // Change the exile card from the Griffin
+        addTarget(playerA, centaur);
+        setChoice(playerA, false); // Don't change target from the lion
+        // Copy of Blood
+        setChoice(playerA, false); // Don't change target from lion
+        setChoice(playerA, false); // Don't change target from PlayerB
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.POSTCOMBAT_MAIN);
+        execute();
+
+        assertCounterCount(lion, CounterType.P1P1, 4); // 2 from the copy and two from the original cast
+        assertLife(playerB, 20 - (2+2) - (2+2+2));
+        assertExileCount(playerA, griffin, 1);
+        assertExileCount(playerA, centaur, 1);
+    }
+}

Mage.Tests/src/test/java/org/mage/test/cards/single/ncc/WeatheredSentinelsTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+package org.mage.test.cards.single.ncc;
+
+import mage.abilities.keyword.IndestructibleAbility;
+import mage.constants.PhaseStep;
+import mage.constants.Zone;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mage.test.serverside.base.CardTestPlayerBase;
+
+/**
+ * Weathered Sentinels
+ * {3}
+ * Artifact Creature — Wall
+ * Defender, vigilance, reach, trample
+ * Weathered Sentinels can attack players who attacked you during their last turn as though it didn’t have defender.
+ * Whenever Weathered Sentinels attacks, it gets +3/+3 and gains indestructible until end of turn.
+ */
+public class WeatheredSentinelsTest extends CardTestPlayerBase {
+
+    private static final String weatheredSentinels = "Weathered Sentinels";
+    // 1/1 Haste attacker
+    private static final String gingerBrute = "Gingerbrute";
+
+    /**
+     * Should not be able to attack a player who did not attack you on their last turn
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testCantAttackNonAttacker() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, weatheredSentinels);
+
+        attack(1, playerA, weatheredSentinels);
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.POSTCOMBAT_MAIN);
+        try {
+            execute();
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            if (!e.getMessage().contains("Player PlayerA must have 0 actions but found 1")) {
+                Assert.fail("Should have had error about playerA not being able to attack, but got:\n" + e.getMessage());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Should be able to attack a player that attacked you on their last turn, and it should get +3/+3 and indestructible until end of turn.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testCanAttackAttacker() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, weatheredSentinels);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerB, gingerBrute);
+
+        // Attack playerA
+        attack(2, playerB, gingerBrute);
+
+        // Attack back
+        attack(3, playerA, weatheredSentinels);
+
+        // Check that Weathered Sentinels has a +3/+3 and indestructible
+        setStopAt(3, PhaseStep.POSTCOMBAT_MAIN);
+        execute();
+
+        assertAbility(playerA, weatheredSentinels, IndestructibleAbility.getInstance(), true);
+        assertPowerToughness(playerA, weatheredSentinels, 5, 8);
+
+        // Check that Weathered Sentinels lost the abilities next turn
+        setStopAt(4, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN);
+        execute();
+    }
+}

Mage.Tests/src/test/java/org/mage/test/utils/CardUtilTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+package org.mage.test.utils;
+
+import mage.constants.PhaseStep;
+import mage.constants.Zone;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.mage.test.serverside.base.CardTestPlayerBase;
+
+public class CardUtilTest extends CardTestPlayerBase {
+    // Whenever you cast or copy an instant or sorcery spell, reveal the top card of your library.
+    // If it’s a nonland card, you may cast it by paying {1} rather than paying its mana cost.
+    // If it’s a land card, put it onto the battlefield.
+    private static final String jadzi = "Jadzi, Oracle of Arcavios";
+    // Whenever you discard a nonland card, you may cast it from your graveyard.
+    private static final String oskar = "Oskar, Rubbish Reclaimer";
+    // MDFC where the back side is a land "Akoum Teeth"
+    private static final String akoumWarrior = "Akoum Warrior"; // {5}{R}
+    // Discard your hand, then draw a card for each card you’ve discarded this turn.
+    private static final String changeOfFortune = "Change of Fortune"; // {3}{R}
+    // MDFC where both sides should be playable
+    private static final String birgi = "Birgi, God of Storytelling"; // {2}{R}, frontside of Harnfel
+    private static final String harnfel = "Harnfel, Horn of Bounty"; // {4}{R}, backside of Birgi
+
+    /**
+     * Test that it will for trigger for discarding a MDFC but will only let you cast the nonland side.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void cantPlayLandSideOfMDFC() {
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, changeOfFortune);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, akoumWarrior);
+
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, oskar);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Mountain", 10);
+
+        skipInitShuffling();
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, changeOfFortune);
+        setChoice(playerA, "Yes");
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.DECLARE_ATTACKERS);
+        execute();
+        assertPermanentCount(playerA, akoumWarrior, 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test that when both sides of a MDFC card match, we can choose either side.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testFrontSideOfMDFC() {
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, changeOfFortune);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, birgi, 2);
+
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, oskar);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Mountain", 12);
+
+        skipInitShuffling();
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, changeOfFortune);
+        setChoice(playerA, "Whenever you discard");
+        setChoice(playerA, "Yes");
+        setChoice(playerA, "Cast " + birgi);
+        setChoice(playerA, "Yes");
+        setChoice(playerA, "Cast " + harnfel);
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.DECLARE_ATTACKERS);
+        execute();
+        assertPermanentCount(playerA, birgi, 1);
+        assertPermanentCount(playerA, harnfel, 1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test that with Jadzi, you are able to play the nonland side of a MDFC, and that the alternative cost works properly.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testJadziPlayingLandAndCast() {
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, jadzi);
+        addCard(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, playerA, "Mountain", 1+1+1);
+        addCard(Zone.HAND, playerA, "Lightning Bolt", 2);
+        addCard(Zone.LIBRARY, playerA, "Cragcrown Pathway");
+        addCard(Zone.LIBRARY, playerA, akoumWarrior);
+
+        skipInitShuffling();
+        setStrictChooseMode(true);
+
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Lightning Bolt", playerB);
+        setChoice(playerA, "Yes");
+        castSpell(1, PhaseStep.PRECOMBAT_MAIN, playerA, "Lightning Bolt", playerB);
+
+        setStopAt(1, PhaseStep.DECLARE_ATTACKERS);
+        execute();
+        assertPermanentCount(playerA, akoumWarrior, 1);
+        assertPermanentCount(playerA, "Cragcrown Pathway", 1);
+    }
+}

Mage/src/main/java/mage/abilities/common/EnchantedPlayerAttackedTriggeredAbility.java

@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ import mage.game.events.GameEvent;
 import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
 import mage.players.Player;
 
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
 /**
  * @author LevelX2
  */
@@ -31,10 +34,22 @@ public class EnchantedPlayerAttackedTriggeredAbility extends TriggeredAbilityImp
     public boolean checkTrigger(GameEvent event, Game game) {
         Permanent enchantment = game.getPermanentOrLKIBattlefield(getSourceId());
         Player controller = game.getPlayer(getControllerId());
-        if (controller != null && enchantment != null) {
-            return game.getCombat().getPlayerDefenders(game, false).contains(enchantment.getAttachedTo());
+        Player attacker = game.getPlayer(game.getCombat().getAttackingPlayerId());
+        if (controller == null || attacker == null || enchantment == null) {
+            return false;
         }
-        return false;
+
+        Player enchantedPlayer = game.getPlayer(enchantment.getAttachedTo());
+        if (enchantedPlayer == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        Set<UUID> opponentIds = game.getOpponents(controller.getId());
+        if (!opponentIds.contains(attacker.getId()) || !opponentIds.contains(enchantedPlayer.getId())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return game.getCombat().getPlayerDefenders(game, false).contains(enchantment.getAttachedTo());
     }
 
     @Override

Mage/src/main/java/mage/abilities/common/EntersBattlefieldOneOrMoreTriggeredAbility.java

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+package mage.abilities.common;
+
+import mage.MageItem;
+import mage.abilities.TriggeredAbilityImpl;
+import mage.abilities.effects.Effect;
+import mage.constants.TargetController;
+import mage.constants.Zone;
+import mage.filter.FilterPermanent;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.game.events.GameEvent;
+import mage.game.events.ZoneChangeGroupEvent;
+import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
+import mage.players.Player;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+/**
+ * "Whenever one or more {filter} enter the battlefield under {target controller} control,
+ *
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class EntersBattlefieldOneOrMoreTriggeredAbility extends TriggeredAbilityImpl {
+
+    private final FilterPermanent filterPermanent;
+    private final TargetController targetController;
+
+    public EntersBattlefieldOneOrMoreTriggeredAbility(Effect effect, FilterPermanent filter, TargetController targetController) {
+        super(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, effect);
+        this.filterPermanent = filter;
+        this.targetController = targetController;
+        setTriggerPhrase(generateTriggerPhrase());
+    }
+
+    private EntersBattlefieldOneOrMoreTriggeredAbility(final EntersBattlefieldOneOrMoreTriggeredAbility ability) {
+        super(ability);
+        this.filterPermanent = ability.filterPermanent;
+        this.targetController = ability.targetController;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean checkEventType(GameEvent event, Game game) {
+        return event.getType() == GameEvent.EventType.ZONE_CHANGE_GROUP;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean checkTrigger(GameEvent event, Game game) {
+        ZoneChangeGroupEvent zEvent = (ZoneChangeGroupEvent) event;
+        Player controller = game.getPlayer(this.controllerId);
+        if (zEvent.getToZone() != Zone.BATTLEFIELD || controller == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        switch (this.targetController) {
+            case YOU:
+                if (!controller.getId().equals(zEvent.getPlayerId())) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                break;
+            case OPPONENT:
+                if (!controller.hasOpponent(zEvent.getPlayerId(), game)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                break;
+        }
+
+        return Stream.concat(
+                zEvent.getTokens().stream(),
+                zEvent.getCards().stream()
+                        .map(MageItem::getId)
+                        .map(game::getPermanent)
+                        .filter(Objects::nonNull)
+        ).anyMatch(permanent -> filterPermanent.match(permanent, this.controllerId, this, game));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public EntersBattlefieldOneOrMoreTriggeredAbility copy() {
+        return new EntersBattlefieldOneOrMoreTriggeredAbility(this);
+    }
+
+    private String generateTriggerPhrase() {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("Whenever one or more " + this.filterPermanent.getMessage() + " enter the battlefield under ");
+        switch (targetController) {
+            case YOU:
+                sb.append("your control, ");
+                break;
+            case OPPONENT:
+                sb.append("an opponent's control, ");
+                break;
+            default:
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+}

Mage/src/main/java/mage/abilities/common/EscapesWithAbility.java

@@ -3,8 +3,11 @@ package mage.abilities.common;
 import mage.abilities.Ability;
 import mage.abilities.DelayedTriggeredAbility;
 import mage.abilities.SpellAbility;
+import mage.abilities.TriggeredAbility;
+import mage.abilities.effects.ContinuousEffect;
 import mage.abilities.effects.EntersBattlefieldEffect;
 import mage.abilities.effects.OneShotEffect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.common.continuous.GainAbilitySourceEffect;
 import mage.abilities.keyword.EscapeAbility;
 import mage.constants.AbilityType;
 import mage.constants.Outcome;
@@ -23,22 +26,22 @@ import java.util.UUID;
 public class EscapesWithAbility extends EntersBattlefieldAbility {
 
     private final int counters;
-    private final DelayedTriggeredAbility delayedTriggeredAbility;
+    private final TriggeredAbility triggeredAbility;
 
     public EscapesWithAbility(int counters) {
         this(counters, null);
     }
 
-    public EscapesWithAbility(int counters, DelayedTriggeredAbility delayedTriggeredAbility) {
-        super(new EscapesWithEffect(counters, delayedTriggeredAbility), false);
+    public EscapesWithAbility(int counters, TriggeredAbility triggeredAbility) {
+        super(new EscapesWithEffect(counters, triggeredAbility), false);
         this.counters = counters;
-        this.delayedTriggeredAbility = delayedTriggeredAbility;
+        this.triggeredAbility = triggeredAbility;
     }
 
     private EscapesWithAbility(final EscapesWithAbility ability) {
         super(ability);
         this.counters = ability.counters;
-        this.delayedTriggeredAbility = ability.delayedTriggeredAbility;
+        this.triggeredAbility = ability.triggeredAbility;
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -48,27 +51,42 @@ public class EscapesWithAbility extends EntersBattlefieldAbility {
 
     @Override
     public String getRule() {
-        return "{this} escapes with " + CardUtil.numberToText(counters, "a")
-                + " +1/+1 counter" + (counters > 1 ? 's' : "") + " on it."
-                + (this.delayedTriggeredAbility != null ? " " + this.delayedTriggeredAbility.getRule() : "");
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("{this} escapes with ");
+        if (counters > 0) {
+            sb.append(CardUtil.numberToText(counters, "a"));
+            sb.append(" +1/+1 counter");
+            sb.append((counters > 1 ? 's' : ""));
+            sb.append(" on it.");
+        }
+
+        if (triggeredAbility == null) {
+            // Do nothing
+        } else if (triggeredAbility instanceof DelayedTriggeredAbility) {
+            sb.append(this.triggeredAbility.getRule());
+        } else {
+            sb.append("\"");
+            sb.append(this.triggeredAbility.getRule());
+            sb.append("\"");
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
     }
 }
 
 class EscapesWithEffect extends OneShotEffect {
 
     private final int counter;
-    private final DelayedTriggeredAbility delayedTriggeredAbility;
+    private final TriggeredAbility triggeredAbility;
 
-    EscapesWithEffect(int counter, DelayedTriggeredAbility delayedTriggeredAbility) {
+    EscapesWithEffect(int counter, TriggeredAbility triggeredAbility) {
         super(Outcome.BoostCreature);
         this.counter = counter;
-        this.delayedTriggeredAbility = delayedTriggeredAbility;
+        this.triggeredAbility = triggeredAbility;
     }
 
     private EscapesWithEffect(final EscapesWithEffect effect) {
         super(effect);
         this.counter = effect.counter;
-        this.delayedTriggeredAbility = (effect.delayedTriggeredAbility == null ? null : effect.delayedTriggeredAbility.copy());
+        this.triggeredAbility = (effect.triggeredAbility == null ? null : effect.triggeredAbility.copy());
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -80,16 +98,26 @@ class EscapesWithEffect extends OneShotEffect {
         if (permanent == null) {
             return false;
         }
+
         SpellAbility spellAbility = (SpellAbility) getValue(EntersBattlefieldEffect.SOURCE_CAST_SPELL_ABILITY);
         if (!(spellAbility instanceof EscapeAbility)
                 || !spellAbility.getSourceId().equals(source.getSourceId())
                 || permanent.getZoneChangeCounter(game) != spellAbility.getSourceObjectZoneChangeCounter()) {
             return false;
         }
-        List<UUID> appliedEffects = (ArrayList<UUID>) this.getValue("appliedEffects");
-        permanent.addCounters(CounterType.P1P1.createInstance(counter), source.getControllerId(), source, game, appliedEffects);
-        if (this.delayedTriggeredAbility != null) {
-            game.addDelayedTriggeredAbility(this.delayedTriggeredAbility, source);
+
+        if (counter > 0) {
+            List<UUID> appliedEffects = (ArrayList<UUID>) this.getValue("appliedEffects");
+            permanent.addCounters(CounterType.P1P1.createInstance(counter), source.getControllerId(), source, game, appliedEffects);
+        }
+
+        if (this.triggeredAbility != null) {
+            if (triggeredAbility instanceof DelayedTriggeredAbility) {
+                game.addDelayedTriggeredAbility((DelayedTriggeredAbility) this.triggeredAbility, source);
+            } else {
+                ContinuousEffect gainsAbilityEffect = new GainAbilitySourceEffect(triggeredAbility);
+                game.addEffect(gainsAbilityEffect, source);
+            }
         }
         return true;
     }

Mage/src/main/java/mage/abilities/common/SpellCastControllerTriggeredAbility.java

@@ -20,8 +20,10 @@ public class SpellCastControllerTriggeredAbility extends TriggeredAbilityImpl {
 
     // The source SPELL that triggered the ability will be set as target to effect
     protected boolean rememberSource;
-    // Use it if you want remember CARD instead spell
+    // Use it if you want to remember CARD instead spell
     protected boolean rememberSourceAsCard;
+    // Trigger only for spells cast from this zone. Default is from any zone.
+    private Zone fromZone = Zone.ALL;
 
     public SpellCastControllerTriggeredAbility(Effect effect, boolean optional) {
         this(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, effect, StaticFilters.FILTER_SPELL_A, optional, false);
@@ -31,6 +33,11 @@ public class SpellCastControllerTriggeredAbility extends TriggeredAbilityImpl {
         this(effect, filter, optional, false);
     }
 
+    public SpellCastControllerTriggeredAbility(Effect effect, FilterSpell filter, boolean optional, Zone fromZone) {
+        this(effect, filter, optional, false);
+        this.fromZone = fromZone;
+    }
+
     public SpellCastControllerTriggeredAbility(Effect effect, FilterSpell filter, boolean optional, String rule) {
         this(effect, filter, optional, false);
         this.rule = rule;
@@ -49,7 +56,7 @@ public class SpellCastControllerTriggeredAbility extends TriggeredAbilityImpl {
         this.filter = filter;
         this.rememberSource = rememberSource;
         this.rememberSourceAsCard = rememberSourceAsCard;
-        setTriggerPhrase("Whenever you cast " + filter.getMessage() + ", ");
+        setTriggerPhrase("Whenever you cast " + filter.getMessage() + (fromZone != Zone.ALL ? "from your " + fromZone.toString().toLowerCase() : "") + ", ");
     }
 
     public SpellCastControllerTriggeredAbility(final SpellCastControllerTriggeredAbility ability) {
@@ -58,6 +65,7 @@ public class SpellCastControllerTriggeredAbility extends TriggeredAbilityImpl {
         this.rule = ability.rule;
         this.rememberSource = ability.rememberSource;
         this.rememberSourceAsCard = ability.rememberSourceAsCard;
+        this.fromZone = ability.fromZone;
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -67,22 +75,20 @@ public class SpellCastControllerTriggeredAbility extends TriggeredAbilityImpl {
 
     @Override
     public boolean checkTrigger(GameEvent event, Game game) {
-        if (event.getPlayerId().equals(this.getControllerId())) {
-            Spell spell = game.getStack().getSpell(event.getTargetId());
-            if (filter.match(spell, getControllerId(), this, game)) {
-                this.getEffects().setValue("spellCast", spell);
-                if (rememberSource) {
-                    if (rememberSourceAsCard) {
-                        this.getEffects().setTargetPointer(new FixedTarget(spell.getCard().getId(), game));
-                    } else {
-                        this.getEffects().setTargetPointer(new FixedTarget(spell.getId(), game));
-                    }
-
-                }
-                return true;
-            }
+        if (!event.getPlayerId().equals(this.getControllerId())) {
+            return false;
         }
-        return false;
+        Spell spell = game.getStack().getSpell(event.getTargetId());
+        if (spell == null
+                || !filter.match(spell, getControllerId(), this, game)
+                || !(fromZone == Zone.ALL || fromZone == spell.getFromZone())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        this.getEffects().setValue("spellCast", spell);
+        if (rememberSource) {
+            this.getEffects().setTargetPointer(new FixedTarget(rememberSourceAsCard ? spell.getCard().getId() : spell.getId(), game));
+        }
+        return true;
     }
 
     @Override

Mage/src/main/java/mage/abilities/common/SpellCastOpponentTriggeredAbility.java

@@ -18,37 +18,60 @@ public class SpellCastOpponentTriggeredAbility extends TriggeredAbilityImpl {
 
     protected FilterSpell filter;
     protected SetTargetPointer setTargetPointer;
+    private final boolean onlyFromNonHand;
 
     public SpellCastOpponentTriggeredAbility(Effect effect, boolean optional) {
-        this(effect, StaticFilters.FILTER_SPELL_A, optional);
+        this(effect, optional, false);
+    }
+
+    public SpellCastOpponentTriggeredAbility(Effect effect, boolean optional, boolean onlyFromNonHand) {
+        this(effect, StaticFilters.FILTER_SPELL_A, optional, onlyFromNonHand);
     }
 
     public SpellCastOpponentTriggeredAbility(Effect effect, FilterSpell filter, boolean optional) {
-        this(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, effect, filter, optional);
+        this(effect, filter, optional, false);
+    }
+
+    public SpellCastOpponentTriggeredAbility(Effect effect, FilterSpell filter, boolean optional, boolean onlyFromNonHand) {
+        this(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, effect, filter, optional, onlyFromNonHand);
     }
 
     public SpellCastOpponentTriggeredAbility(Zone zone, Effect effect, FilterSpell filter, boolean optional) {
-        this(zone, effect, filter, optional, SetTargetPointer.NONE);
+        this(zone, effect, filter, optional, false);
+    }
+
+    public SpellCastOpponentTriggeredAbility(Zone zone, Effect effect, FilterSpell filter, boolean optional, boolean onlyFromNonHand) {
+        this(zone, effect, filter, optional, SetTargetPointer.NONE, onlyFromNonHand);
+    }
+
+    public SpellCastOpponentTriggeredAbility(Zone zone, Effect effect, FilterSpell filter, boolean optional, SetTargetPointer setTargetPointer) {
+        this(zone, effect, filter, optional, setTargetPointer, false);
     }
 
     /**
-     * @param zone
-     * @param effect
-     * @param filter
-     * @param optional
-     * @param setTargetPointer Supported: SPELL, PLAYER
+     * @param zone              The zone in which the source permanent has to be in for the ability to trigger
+     * @param effect            The effect to apply if condition is met
+     * @param filter            Filter for matching the spell cast
+     * @param optional          Whether the player can choose to apply the effect
+     * @param onlyFromNonHand   Whether to trigger only when spells are cast from not the hand
+     * @param setTargetPointer  Supported: SPELL, PLAYER
      */
-    public SpellCastOpponentTriggeredAbility(Zone zone, Effect effect, FilterSpell filter, boolean optional, SetTargetPointer setTargetPointer) {
+    public SpellCastOpponentTriggeredAbility(Zone zone, Effect effect, FilterSpell filter, boolean optional, SetTargetPointer setTargetPointer, boolean onlyFromNonHand) {
         super(zone, effect, optional);
         this.filter = filter;
         this.setTargetPointer = setTargetPointer;
-        setTriggerPhrase("Whenever an opponent casts " + filter.getMessage() + ", ");
+        this.onlyFromNonHand = onlyFromNonHand;
+        setTriggerPhrase("Whenever an opponent casts "
+                + filter.getMessage()
+                + (onlyFromNonHand ? " from anywhere other than their hand" : "")
+                + ", ");
     }
 
     public SpellCastOpponentTriggeredAbility(final SpellCastOpponentTriggeredAbility ability) {
         super(ability);
         this.filter = ability.filter;
         this.setTargetPointer = ability.setTargetPointer;
+        this.onlyFromNonHand = ability.onlyFromNonHand;
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -65,6 +88,11 @@ public class SpellCastOpponentTriggeredAbility extends TriggeredAbilityImpl {
         if (!filter.match(spell, getControllerId(), this, game)) {
             return false;
         }
+
+        if (onlyFromNonHand && spell.getFromZone() == Zone.HAND) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
         getEffects().setValue("spellCast", spell);
         switch (setTargetPointer) {
             case NONE:

Mage/src/main/java/mage/abilities/common/TargetOfOpponentsSpellOrAbilityTriggeredAbility.java

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+package mage.abilities.common;
+
+import mage.abilities.TriggeredAbilityImpl;
+import mage.abilities.effects.Effect;
+import mage.constants.Zone;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.game.events.GameEvent;
+import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
+import mage.players.Player;
+import mage.target.targetpointer.FixedTarget;
+
+/**
+ * "Whenever you or a permanent you control becomes the target of a spell or ability an opponent controls,"
+ *  AND
+ *  "Whenever you become the target of a spell or ability an opponent controls,"
+ *
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class TargetOfOpponentsSpellOrAbilityTriggeredAbility extends TriggeredAbilityImpl {
+
+    private Boolean onlyController = Boolean.FALSE;
+
+    public TargetOfOpponentsSpellOrAbilityTriggeredAbility(Effect effect) {
+        this(effect, false);
+    }
+
+    // NOTE: Using Boolean instead of boolean in order to have a second constructor with (Effect, "boolean") signature
+    public TargetOfOpponentsSpellOrAbilityTriggeredAbility(Effect effect, Boolean onlyController) {
+        this(effect, false, onlyController);
+    }
+
+    public TargetOfOpponentsSpellOrAbilityTriggeredAbility(Effect effect, boolean optional) {
+        this(effect, optional, Boolean.FALSE);
+    }
+
+    public TargetOfOpponentsSpellOrAbilityTriggeredAbility(Effect effect, boolean optional, Boolean onlyController) {
+        super(Zone.BATTLEFIELD, effect, optional);
+        this.onlyController = onlyController;
+        if (this.onlyController) {
+            setTriggerPhrase("Whenever you become the target of a spell or ability an opponent controls, ");
+        } else {
+            setTriggerPhrase("Whenever you or a permanent you control becomes the target of a spell or ability an opponent controls, ");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private TargetOfOpponentsSpellOrAbilityTriggeredAbility(final TargetOfOpponentsSpellOrAbilityTriggeredAbility ability) {
+        super(ability);
+        this.onlyController = ability.onlyController;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean checkEventType(GameEvent event, Game game) {
+        return event.getType() == GameEvent.EventType.TARGETED;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean checkTrigger(GameEvent event, Game game) {
+        Player controller = game.getPlayer(this.getControllerId());
+        Player targetter = game.getPlayer(event.getPlayerId());
+        if (controller == null || targetter == null || controller.getId().equals(targetter.getId())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Check if player was targeted
+        if (controller.getId().equals(event.getTargetId())) {
+            // Add target for effects which need it (e.g. the counter effect from AmuletOfSafekeeping)
+            this.getEffects().setTargetPointer(new FixedTarget(event.getSourceId(), game));
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // If only the controller is
+        if (this.onlyController) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Check if permanent was targeted
+        Permanent permanent = game.getPermanentOrLKIBattlefield(event.getTargetId());
+        if (permanent == null || !controller.getId().equals(permanent.getControllerId())) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Add target for effects which need it (e.g. the counter effect from AmuletOfSafekeeping)
+        this.getEffects().setTargetPointer(new FixedTarget(event.getSourceId(), game));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public TargetOfOpponentsSpellOrAbilityTriggeredAbility copy() {
+        return new TargetOfOpponentsSpellOrAbilityTriggeredAbility(this);
+    }
+}

Mage/src/main/java/mage/abilities/condition/common/SourceHasCountersCondition.java

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package mage.abilities.condition.common;
+
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.condition.Condition;
+import mage.counters.Counter;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
+
+public enum SourceHasCountersCondition implements Condition {
+    instance;
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
+        Permanent permanent = game.getPermanent(source.getSourceId());
+        if (permanent == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return permanent
+                .getCounters(game)
+                .values()
+                .stream()
+                .mapToInt(Counter::getCount)
+                .anyMatch(x -> x > 0);
+    }
+}

Mage/src/main/java/mage/abilities/costs/common/RemoveCounterCost.java

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package mage.abilities.costs.common;
 import mage.abilities.Ability;
 import mage.abilities.costs.Cost;
 import mage.abilities.costs.CostImpl;
+import mage.cards.Card;
 import mage.choices.Choice;
 import mage.choices.ChoiceImpl;
 import mage.constants.Outcome;
@@ -11,6 +12,9 @@ import mage.counters.CounterType;
 import mage.game.Game;
 import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
 import mage.players.Player;
+import mage.target.Target;
+import mage.target.TargetCard;
+import mage.target.TargetObject;
 import mage.target.TargetPermanent;
 import mage.util.CardUtil;
 
@@ -23,19 +27,19 @@ import java.util.UUID;
  */
 public class RemoveCounterCost extends CostImpl {
 
-    protected final TargetPermanent target;
+    protected final Target target;
     private final CounterType counterTypeToRemove;
     protected final int countersToRemove;
 
-    public RemoveCounterCost(TargetPermanent target) {
+    public RemoveCounterCost(Target target) {
         this(target, null);
     }
 
-    public RemoveCounterCost(TargetPermanent target, CounterType counterTypeToRemove) {
+    public RemoveCounterCost(Target target, CounterType counterTypeToRemove) {
         this(target, counterTypeToRemove, 1);
     }
 
-    public RemoveCounterCost(TargetPermanent target, CounterType counterTypeToRemove, int countersToRemove) {
+    public RemoveCounterCost(Target target, CounterType counterTypeToRemove, int countersToRemove) {
         this.target = target;
         this.counterTypeToRemove = counterTypeToRemove;
         this.countersToRemove = countersToRemove;
@@ -50,70 +54,94 @@ public class RemoveCounterCost extends CostImpl {
         this.counterTypeToRemove = cost.counterTypeToRemove;
     }
 
+    // TODO: TayamLuminousEnigmaCost can be simplified
     @Override
     public boolean pay(Ability ability, Game game, Ability source, UUID controllerId, boolean noMana, Cost costToPay) {
         paid = false;
         int countersRemoved = 0;
         Player controller = game.getPlayer(controllerId);
-        if (controller != null) {
-            if (countersToRemove == 0) { // Can happen when used for X costs where X = 0;
-                return paid = true;
-            }
-            target.clearChosen();
-            if (target.choose(Outcome.UnboostCreature, controllerId, source.getSourceId(), source, game)) {
-                for (UUID targetId : target.getTargets()) {
-                    Permanent permanent = game.getPermanent(targetId);
-                    if (permanent != null) {
-                        if (!permanent.getCounters(game).isEmpty() && (counterTypeToRemove == null || permanent.getCounters(game).containsKey(counterTypeToRemove))) {
-                            String counterName = null;
+        if (controller == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (countersToRemove == 0) { // Can happen when used for X costs where X = 0;
+            paid = true;
+            return paid;
+        }
+        target.clearChosen();
 
-                            if (counterTypeToRemove != null) {
-                                counterName = counterTypeToRemove.getName();
-                            } else if (permanent.getCounters(game).size() > 1 && counterTypeToRemove == null) {
-                                Choice choice = new ChoiceImpl(true);
-                                Set<String> choices = new HashSet<>();
-                                for (Counter counter : permanent.getCounters(game).values()) {
-                                    if (permanent.getCounters(game).getCount(counter.getName()) > 0) {
-                                        choices.add(counter.getName());
-                                    }
-                                }
-                                choice.setChoices(choices);
-                                choice.setMessage("Choose a counter to remove from " + permanent.getLogName());
-                                if (!controller.choose(Outcome.UnboostCreature, choice, game)) {
-                                    return false;
-                                }
-                                counterName = choice.getChoice();
-                            } else {
-                                for (Counter counter : permanent.getCounters(game).values()) {
-                                    if (counter.getCount() > 0) {
-                                        counterName = counter.getName();
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
-                            if (counterName != null && !counterName.isEmpty()) {
-                                int countersLeft = countersToRemove - countersRemoved;
-                                int countersOnPermanent = permanent.getCounters(game).getCount(counterName);
-                                int numberOfCountersSelected = 1;
-                                if (countersLeft > 1 && countersOnPermanent > 1) {
-                                    numberOfCountersSelected = controller.getAmount(1, Math.min(countersLeft, countersOnPermanent),
-                                            new StringBuilder("Remove how many counters from ").append(permanent.getIdName()).toString(), game);
-                                }
-                                permanent.removeCounters(counterName, numberOfCountersSelected, source, game);
-                                countersRemoved += numberOfCountersSelected;
-                                if (!game.isSimulation()) {
-                                    game.informPlayers(new StringBuilder(controller.getLogName())
-                                            .append(" removes ").append(numberOfCountersSelected == 1 ? "a" : numberOfCountersSelected).append(' ')
-                                            .append(counterName).append(numberOfCountersSelected == 1 ? " counter from " : " counters from ")
-                                            .append(permanent.getName()).toString());
-                                }
-                                if (countersRemoved == countersToRemove) {
-                                    this.paid = true;
-                                    break;
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
+        Outcome outcome;
+        if (target instanceof TargetPermanent) {
+            outcome = Outcome.UnboostCreature;
+        } else if (target instanceof TargetCard) {  // For Mari, the Killing Quill
+            outcome = Outcome.Neutral;
+        } else {
+            throw new RuntimeException(
+                    "Wrong target type provided for RemoveCounterCost. Provided " + target.getClass() + ". " +
+                            "From ability " + ability);
+        }
+
+        if (!target.choose(outcome, controllerId, source.getSourceId(), source, game)) {
+            return paid;
+        }
+        for (UUID targetId : target.getTargets()) {
+            Card targetObject;
+            if (target instanceof TargetPermanent) {
+                targetObject = game.getPermanent(targetId);
+            } else {  // For Mari, the Killing Quill
+                targetObject = game.getCard(targetId);
+            }
+
+            if (targetObject == null
+                    || targetObject.getCounters(game).isEmpty()
+                    || !(counterTypeToRemove == null || targetObject.getCounters(game).containsKey(counterTypeToRemove))) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            String counterName = null;
+
+            if (counterTypeToRemove != null) {  // Counter type specified
+                counterName = counterTypeToRemove.getName();
+            } else if (targetObject.getCounters(game).size() == 1) {  // Only one counter of creature
+                for (Counter counter : targetObject.getCounters(game).values()) {
+                    if (counter.getCount() > 0) {
+                        counterName = counter.getName();
                     }
                 }
+            } else {  // Multiple counters, player much choose which type to remove from
+                Choice choice = new ChoiceImpl(true);
+                Set<String> choices = new HashSet<>();
+                for (Counter counter : targetObject.getCounters(game).values()) {
+                    if (targetObject.getCounters(game).getCount(counter.getName()) > 0) {
+                        choices.add(counter.getName());
+                    }
+                }
+                choice.setChoices(choices);
+                choice.setMessage("Choose a counter to remove from " + targetObject.getLogName());
+                if (!controller.choose(Outcome.UnboostCreature, choice, game)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                counterName = choice.getChoice();
+            }
+
+            if (counterName != null && !counterName.isEmpty()) {
+                int countersLeft = countersToRemove - countersRemoved;
+                int countersOnPermanent = targetObject.getCounters(game).getCount(counterName);
+                int numberOfCountersSelected = 1;
+                if (countersLeft > 1 && countersOnPermanent > 1) {
+                    numberOfCountersSelected = controller.getAmount(1, Math.min(countersLeft, countersOnPermanent),
+                            "Remove how many counters from " + targetObject.getIdName(), game);
+                }
+                targetObject.removeCounters(counterName, numberOfCountersSelected, source, game);
+                countersRemoved += numberOfCountersSelected;
+                if (!game.isSimulation()) {
+                    game.informPlayers(controller.getLogName() +
+                            " removes " + (numberOfCountersSelected == 1 ? "a" : numberOfCountersSelected) + ' ' +
+                            counterName + (numberOfCountersSelected == 1 ? " counter from " : " counters from ") +
+                            targetObject.getName());
+                }
+                if (countersRemoved == countersToRemove) {
+                    this.paid = true;
+                    break;
+                }
             }
         }
 

Mage/src/main/java/mage/abilities/effects/common/PutCardFromOneOfTwoZonesOntoBattlefieldEffect.java

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+package mage.abilities.effects.common;
+
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.Mode;
+import mage.abilities.effects.Effect;
+import mage.abilities.effects.OneShotEffect;
+import mage.cards.Card;
+import mage.cards.Cards;
+import mage.cards.CardsImpl;
+import mage.constants.CommanderCardType;
+import mage.constants.Outcome;
+import mage.constants.Zone;
+import mage.filter.FilterCard;
+import mage.filter.StaticFilters;
+import mage.filter.common.FilterCreatureCard;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.players.Player;
+import mage.target.TargetCard;
+import mage.target.common.TargetCardInCommandZone;
+import mage.target.common.TargetCardInGraveyard;
+import mage.target.common.TargetCardInHand;
+import mage.target.targetpointer.FixedTarget;
+import mage.util.CardUtil;
+
+/**
+ * "Put a {filter} card from {zone 1} or {zone 2} onto the battlefield.
+ *
+ * @author TheElk801, Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class PutCardFromOneOfTwoZonesOntoBattlefieldEffect extends OneShotEffect {
+
+    private final FilterCard filterCard;
+    private final boolean tapped;
+    private final Effect effectToApplyOnPermanent;
+    private final Zone zone1;
+    private final Zone zone2;
+
+    public PutCardFromOneOfTwoZonesOntoBattlefieldEffect(FilterCard filterCard) {
+        this(filterCard, false);
+    }
+
+    public PutCardFromOneOfTwoZonesOntoBattlefieldEffect(FilterCard filterCard, boolean tapped) {
+        this(filterCard, tapped, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @param filterCard                Filter used to filter which cards are valid choices. (no default)
+     * @param tapped                    If the permanent should enter the battlefield tapped (default is False)
+     * @param effectToApplyOnPermanent  An effect to apply to the permanent after it enters (default null)
+     *                                  See "Swift Warkite" or "Nissa of Shadowed Boughs".
+     * @param zone1                     The first zone to pick from (default of HAND)
+     * @param zone2                     The second zone to pick from (defualt of GRAVEYARD)
+     */
+    public PutCardFromOneOfTwoZonesOntoBattlefieldEffect(FilterCard filterCard, boolean tapped, Effect effectToApplyOnPermanent, Zone zone1, Zone zone2) {
+        super(filterCard instanceof FilterCreatureCard ? Outcome.PutCreatureInPlay : Outcome.PutCardInPlay);
+        this.filterCard = filterCard;
+        this.tapped = tapped;
+        this.effectToApplyOnPermanent = effectToApplyOnPermanent;
+        this.zone1 = zone1;
+        this.zone2 = zone2;
+    }
+
+    public PutCardFromOneOfTwoZonesOntoBattlefieldEffect(FilterCard filterCard, boolean tapped, Effect effectToApplyOnPermanent) {
+        this(filterCard, tapped, effectToApplyOnPermanent, Zone.HAND, Zone.GRAVEYARD);
+    }
+
+    public PutCardFromOneOfTwoZonesOntoBattlefieldEffect(FilterCard filterCard, Zone zone1, Zone zone2) {
+        this(filterCard, false, null, zone1, zone2);
+    }
+
+    private PutCardFromOneOfTwoZonesOntoBattlefieldEffect(final PutCardFromOneOfTwoZonesOntoBattlefieldEffect effect) {
+        super(effect);
+        this.filterCard = effect.filterCard;
+        this.tapped = effect.tapped;
+        this.zone1 = effect.zone1;
+        this.zone2 = effect.zone2;
+        if (effect.effectToApplyOnPermanent != null) {
+            this.effectToApplyOnPermanent = effect.effectToApplyOnPermanent.copy();
+        } else {
+            this.effectToApplyOnPermanent = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
+        Player controller = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
+        if (controller == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        Cards cardsInZone1 = getCardsFromZone(game, controller, zone1);
+        Cards cardsInZone2 = getCardsFromZone(game, controller, zone2);
+
+        boolean cardsAvailableInZone1 = cardsInZone1.count(filterCard, game) > 0;
+        boolean cardsAvailableInZone2 = cardsInZone2.count(filterCard, game) > 0;
+        if (!cardsAvailableInZone1 && !cardsAvailableInZone2) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        boolean choose1stZone;
+        if (cardsAvailableInZone1 && cardsAvailableInZone2) {
+            choose1stZone = controller.chooseUse(outcome, "Where do you want to chose the card from?",
+                    null, zone1.name(), zone2.name(), source, game);
+        } else {
+            choose1stZone = cardsAvailableInZone1;
+        }
+
+        Zone zone = choose1stZone ? zone1 : zone2;
+        Cards cards = choose1stZone ? cardsInZone1 : cardsInZone2;
+        TargetCard targetCard;
+
+        switch (zone) {
+            case HAND:
+                targetCard = new TargetCardInHand(filterCard);
+                break;
+            case GRAVEYARD:
+                targetCard = new TargetCardInGraveyard(filterCard);
+                break;
+            case COMMAND:
+                targetCard = new TargetCardInCommandZone(filterCard);
+                break;
+            default:
+                return false;
+        }
+        controller.choose(outcome, cards, targetCard, game);
+        Card card = game.getCard(targetCard.getFirstTarget());
+        if (card == null || !controller.moveCards(card, Zone.BATTLEFIELD, source, game, tapped, false, false, null)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (effectToApplyOnPermanent != null) {
+            effectToApplyOnPermanent.setTargetPointer(new FixedTarget(card.getId()));
+            effectToApplyOnPermanent.apply(game, source);
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static Cards getCardsFromZone(Game game, Player player, Zone zone) {
+        switch (zone) {
+            case HAND:
+                return player.getHand();
+            case COMMAND:
+                return new CardsImpl(game.getCommanderCardsFromCommandZone(player, CommanderCardType.ANY));
+            case GRAVEYARD:
+                return player.getGraveyard();
+            default:
+                return new CardsImpl();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public PutCardFromOneOfTwoZonesOntoBattlefieldEffect copy() {
+        return new PutCardFromOneOfTwoZonesOntoBattlefieldEffect(this);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getText(Mode mode) {
+        return "you may put " + CardUtil.addArticle(this.filterCard.getMessage()) +
+                " from your hand or graveyard onto the battlefield" +
+                (this.tapped ? " tapped" : "") +
+                (effectToApplyOnPermanent == null ? "" : ". " + effectToApplyOnPermanent.getText(mode));
+    }
+}

Mage/src/main/java/mage/abilities/effects/common/ReturnToBattlefieldAttachedEffect.java

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package mage.abilities.effects.common;
+
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.effects.OneShotEffect;
+import mage.cards.Card;
+import mage.constants.Outcome;
+import mage.constants.Zone;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
+import mage.players.Player;
+
+/**
+ * Used for "Return {this} to the battlefield attached to that creature at the beginning of the next end step" abilities.
+ * E.g.g Gift of Immortality and Next of Kin.
+ *
+ * @author LevelX2, Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class ReturnToBattlefieldAttachedEffect extends OneShotEffect {
+
+    public ReturnToBattlefieldAttachedEffect() {
+        super(Outcome.PutCardInPlay);
+        staticText = "Return {this} to the battlefield attached to that creature at the beginning of the next end step";
+    }
+
+    public ReturnToBattlefieldAttachedEffect(final ReturnToBattlefieldAttachedEffect effect) {
+        super(effect);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
+        Player controller = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
+        Permanent creature = game.getPermanent(getTargetPointer().getFirst(game, source));
+        Card aura = game.getCard(source.getSourceId());
+        if (controller == null
+                || creature == null
+                || aura == null || game.getState().getZone(aura.getId()) != Zone.GRAVEYARD) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        game.getState().setValue("attachTo:" + aura.getId(), creature);
+        controller.moveCards(aura, Zone.BATTLEFIELD, source, game);
+        return creature.addAttachment(aura.getId(), source, game);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ReturnToBattlefieldAttachedEffect copy() {
+        return new ReturnToBattlefieldAttachedEffect(this);
+    }
+}

Mage/src/main/java/mage/abilities/effects/common/continuous/EachSpellYouCastHasReplicateEffect.java

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+package mage.abilities.effects.common.continuous;
+
+import mage.MageObject;
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.costs.Cost;
+import mage.abilities.costs.mana.ManaCostsImpl;
+import mage.abilities.effects.ContinuousEffectImpl;
+import mage.abilities.keyword.ReplicateAbility;
+import mage.constants.Duration;
+import mage.constants.Layer;
+import mage.constants.Outcome;
+import mage.constants.SubLayer;
+import mage.filter.FilterSpell;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
+import mage.game.stack.Spell;
+import mage.game.stack.StackObject;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+
+/**
+ * @author LevelX2, Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class EachSpellYouCastHasReplicateEffect extends ContinuousEffectImpl {
+
+    private final FilterSpell filter;
+    private final Cost fixedNewCost;
+    private final Map<UUID, ReplicateAbility> replicateAbilities = new HashMap<>();
+
+    public EachSpellYouCastHasReplicateEffect(FilterSpell filter) {
+        this(filter, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * @param filter        Filter used for filtering spells
+     * @param fixedNewCost  Fixed new cost to pay as the replication cost
+     */
+    public EachSpellYouCastHasReplicateEffect(FilterSpell filter, Cost fixedNewCost) {
+        super(Duration.WhileOnBattlefield, Layer.AbilityAddingRemovingEffects_6, SubLayer.NA, Outcome.AddAbility);
+        this.filter = filter;
+        this.fixedNewCost = fixedNewCost;
+        this.staticText = "Each " + this.filter.getMessage() + " you cast has replicate" +
+                (this.fixedNewCost == null ? ". The replicate cost is equal to its mana cost" : ' ' + this.fixedNewCost.getText())
+                + ". <i>(When you cast it, copy it for each time you paid its replicate cost. You may choose new targets for the copies.)</i>";
+    }
+
+    private EachSpellYouCastHasReplicateEffect(final EachSpellYouCastHasReplicateEffect effect) {
+        super(effect);
+        this.filter = effect.filter;
+        this.fixedNewCost = effect.fixedNewCost;
+        this.replicateAbilities.putAll(effect.replicateAbilities);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
+        Permanent permanent = game.getPermanent(source.getSourceId());
+        if (permanent == null
+                || !permanent.isControlledBy(source.getControllerId())) { // Verify that the controller of the permanent is the one who cast the spell
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        boolean applied = false;
+
+        for (StackObject stackObject : game.getStack()) {
+            if (!(stackObject instanceof Spell)
+                    || stackObject.isCopy()
+                    || !stackObject.isControlledBy(source.getControllerId())
+                    || (fixedNewCost == null && stackObject.getManaCost().isEmpty())) { // If the spell has no mana cost, it cannot be played by this ability unless an fixed alternative cost (e.g. such as from Threefold Signal) is specified.
+                continue;
+            }
+            Spell spell = (Spell) stackObject;
+            if (filter.match(stackObject, game)) {
+                Cost cost = fixedNewCost != null ? fixedNewCost.copy() : spell.getSpellAbility().getManaCosts().copy();
+                ReplicateAbility replicateAbility = replicateAbilities.computeIfAbsent(spell.getId(), k -> new ReplicateAbility(cost));
+                game.getState().addOtherAbility(spell.getCard(), replicateAbility, false); // Do not copy because paid and # of activations state is handled in the baility
+                applied = true;
+            }
+        }
+        if (game.getStack().isEmpty()) {
+            replicateAbilities.clear();
+        }
+
+        return applied;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public EachSpellYouCastHasReplicateEffect copy() {
+        return new EachSpellYouCastHasReplicateEffect(this);
+    }
+}

Mage/src/main/java/mage/abilities/effects/common/continuous/GainControlTargetEffect.java

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package mage.abilities.effects.common.continuous;
 import mage.abilities.Ability;
 import mage.abilities.ActivatedAbility;
 import mage.abilities.Mode;
+import mage.abilities.condition.Condition;
 import mage.abilities.effects.ContinuousEffectImpl;
 import mage.constants.Duration;
 import mage.constants.Layer;
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ public class GainControlTargetEffect extends ContinuousEffectImpl {
     protected UUID controllingPlayerId;
     private boolean fixedControl;
     private boolean firstControlChange = true;
+    private final Condition condition;
 
     public GainControlTargetEffect(Duration duration) {
         this(duration, false, null);
@@ -48,15 +50,21 @@ public class GainControlTargetEffect extends ContinuousEffectImpl {
     }
 
     public GainControlTargetEffect(Duration duration, boolean fixedControl, UUID controllingPlayerId) {
+        this(duration, fixedControl, controllingPlayerId, null);
+    }
+
+    public GainControlTargetEffect(Duration duration, boolean fixedControl, UUID controllingPlayerId, Condition condition) {
         super(duration, Layer.ControlChangingEffects_2, SubLayer.NA, Outcome.GainControl);
         this.controllingPlayerId = controllingPlayerId;
         this.fixedControl = fixedControl;
+        this.condition = condition;
     }
 
     public GainControlTargetEffect(final GainControlTargetEffect effect) {
         super(effect);
         this.controllingPlayerId = effect.controllingPlayerId;
         this.fixedControl = effect.fixedControl;
+        this.condition = effect.condition;
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -106,6 +114,9 @@ public class GainControlTargetEffect extends ContinuousEffectImpl {
                 // This does not handle correctly multiple targets at once
                 discard();
             }
+            if (condition != null && !condition.apply(game, source)) {
+                discard();
+            }
         }
         // no valid target exists and the controller is no longer in the game, effect can be discarded
         if (!oneTargetStillExists || !controller.isInGame()) {

Mage/src/main/java/mage/abilities/effects/common/counter/AddCounterChoiceSourceEffect.java

@@ -2,34 +2,55 @@ package mage.abilities.effects.common.counter;
 
 import mage.abilities.Ability;
 import mage.abilities.effects.OneShotEffect;
+import mage.choices.Choice;
+import mage.choices.ChoiceImpl;
 import mage.constants.Outcome;
 import mage.counters.Counter;
 import mage.counters.CounterType;
 import mage.game.Game;
 import mage.game.permanent.Permanent;
 import mage.players.Player;
+import mage.util.CardUtil;
 
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 /**
  * @author TheElk801
  */
 public class AddCounterChoiceSourceEffect extends OneShotEffect {
 
-    private final CounterType counterType1;
-    private final CounterType counterType2;
+    private final List<CounterType> counterTypes;
 
-    public AddCounterChoiceSourceEffect(CounterType counterType1, CounterType counterType2) {
+    public AddCounterChoiceSourceEffect(CounterType ... counterTypes) {
         super(Outcome.Benefit);
-        this.counterType1 = counterType1;
-        this.counterType2 = counterType2;
-        staticText = "with your choice of a " + counterType1 + " counter or a " + counterType2 + " counter on it";
+        this.counterTypes = Arrays.stream(counterTypes).collect(Collectors.toList());
+        this.createStaticText();
     }
 
     private AddCounterChoiceSourceEffect(final AddCounterChoiceSourceEffect effect) {
         super(effect);
-        this.counterType1 = effect.counterType1;
-        this.counterType2 = effect.counterType2;
+        this.counterTypes = new ArrayList<>(effect.counterTypes);
+    }
+
+    private void createStaticText() {
+        switch (this.counterTypes.size()) {
+            case 0:
+            case 1:
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("AddCounterChoiceSourceEffect should be called with at least 2 " +
+                        "counter types, it was called with: " + this.counterTypes);
+            case 2:
+                this.staticText = "with your choice of a " + this.counterTypes.get(0) +
+                        " counter or a " + this.counterTypes.get(1) + " counter on it";
+                break;
+            default:
+                List<String> strings = this.counterTypes.stream().map(CounterType::toString).collect(Collectors.toList());
+                this.staticText = CardUtil.concatWithOr(strings);
+                break;
+        }
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -39,19 +60,30 @@ public class AddCounterChoiceSourceEffect extends OneShotEffect {
         if (player == null || permanent == null) {
             return false;
         }
-        Counter counter;
-        if (player.chooseUse(
-                Outcome.Neutral, "Choose " + counterType1 + " or " + counterType2, null,
-                cap(counterType1.getName()), cap(counterType2.getName()), source, game
-        )) {
-            counter = counterType1.createInstance();
-        } else {
-            counter = counterType2.createInstance();
+
+        Choice counterChoice = new ChoiceImpl();
+        counterChoice.setMessage("Choose counter type");
+        counterChoice.setChoices(
+                this.counterTypes
+                        .stream()
+                        .map(counterType -> AddCounterChoiceSourceEffect.capitalize(counterType.getName()))
+                        .collect(Collectors.toSet())
+        );
+
+        if (!player.choose(Outcome.Neutral, counterChoice, game)) {
+            return false;
         }
+
+        CounterType counterChosen = CounterType.findByName(counterChoice.getChoice().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
+        if (counterChosen == null || !this.counterTypes.contains(counterChosen)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        Counter counter = counterChosen.createInstance();
+
         return permanent.addCounters(counter, source.getControllerId(), source, game);
     }
 
-    private static final String cap(String string) {
+    private static String capitalize(String string) {
         return string != null ? string.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH) + string.substring(1) : null;
     }
 

Mage/src/main/java/mage/abilities/keyword/CasualtyAbility.java

@@ -1,87 +1,95 @@
 package mage.abilities.keyword;
 
 import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.abilities.SpellAbility;
 import mage.abilities.StaticAbility;
 import mage.abilities.common.delayed.ReflexiveTriggeredAbility;
-import mage.abilities.costs.Cost;
+import mage.abilities.costs.*;
 import mage.abilities.costs.common.SacrificeTargetCost;
 import mage.abilities.effects.common.CopySourceSpellEffect;
-import mage.abilities.effects.common.InfoEffect;
-import mage.cards.Card;
 import mage.constants.ComparisonType;
+import mage.constants.Outcome;
 import mage.constants.Zone;
 import mage.filter.common.FilterControlledCreaturePermanent;
 import mage.filter.common.FilterControlledPermanent;
 import mage.filter.predicate.mageobject.PowerPredicate;
 import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.players.Player;
 import mage.target.common.TargetControlledPermanent;
 
-import java.util.UUID;
-
 /**
- * @author TheElk801
+ * @author TheElk801, Alex-Vasile
  */
-public class CasualtyAbility extends StaticAbility {
+public class CasualtyAbility extends StaticAbility implements OptionalAdditionalSourceCosts {
 
-    public CasualtyAbility(Card card, int number) {
-        super(Zone.ALL, new InfoEffect(
-                "Casualty " + number + " <i>(As you cast this spell, " +
-                        "you may sacrifice a creature with power " + number +
-                        " or greater. When you do, copy this spell.)</i>"
-        ));
-        card.getSpellAbility().addCost(new CasualtyCost(number));
+    private static final String keywordText = "Casualty";
+    private final String promptString;
+
+    protected OptionalAdditionalCost additionalCost;
+
+    private static TargetControlledPermanent makeFilter(int number) {
+        FilterControlledPermanent filter = new FilterControlledCreaturePermanent(
+                "creature with power " + number + " or greater"
+        );
+        filter.add(new PowerPredicate(ComparisonType.MORE_THAN, number - 1));
+        return new TargetControlledPermanent(1, 1, filter, true);
+    }
+
+    public CasualtyAbility(int number) {
+        super(Zone.STACK, null);
+        String reminderText = "As you cast this spell, you may sacrifice a creature with power " +
+                number + " or greater. When you do, copy this spell.";
+        this.promptString = "Sacrifice a creature with power " + number + " or greater?";
+        this.additionalCost = new OptionalAdditionalCostImpl(keywordText, reminderText, new SacrificeTargetCost(makeFilter(number)));
+        this.additionalCost.setRepeatable(false);
         this.setRuleAtTheTop(true);
     }
 
     private CasualtyAbility(final CasualtyAbility ability) {
         super(ability);
+        this.additionalCost = ability.additionalCost;
+        this.promptString = ability.promptString;
+    }
+
+    public void resetCasualty() {
+        if (additionalCost != null) {
+            additionalCost.reset();
+        }
     }
 
     @Override
     public CasualtyAbility copy() {
         return new CasualtyAbility(this);
     }
-}
-
-class CasualtyCost extends SacrificeTargetCost {
-
-    CasualtyCost(int number) {
-        super(new TargetControlledPermanent(0, 1, makeFilter(number), true));
-        this.text = "";
-    }
-
-    private CasualtyCost(final CasualtyCost cost) {
-        super(cost);
-    }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean pay(Ability ability, Game game, Ability source, UUID controllerId, boolean noMana, Cost costToPay) {
-        if (!super.pay(ability, game, source, controllerId, noMana, costToPay)) {
-            return false;
+    public void addOptionalAdditionalCosts(Ability ability, Game game) {
+        if (!(ability instanceof SpellAbility)) {
+            return;
         }
-        if (!getPermanents().isEmpty()) {
-            game.fireReflexiveTriggeredAbility(new ReflexiveTriggeredAbility(
-                    new CopySourceSpellEffect(), false, "when you do, copy this spell"
-            ), source);
+
+        Player player = game.getPlayer(ability.getControllerId());
+        if (player == null) {
+            return;
         }
-        return true;
+
+        this.resetCasualty();
+        boolean canPay = additionalCost.canPay(ability, this, ability.getControllerId(), game);
+        if (!canPay || !player.chooseUse(Outcome.Sacrifice, promptString, ability, game)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        additionalCost.activate();
+        for (Cost cost : ((Costs<Cost>) additionalCost)) {
+            ability.getCosts().add(cost.copy());
+        }
+        game.fireReflexiveTriggeredAbility(new ReflexiveTriggeredAbility(
+                new CopySourceSpellEffect(), false, "when you do, copy this spell"
+        ), ability);
     }
 
     @Override
-    public boolean canPay(Ability ability, Ability source, UUID controllerId, Game game) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public CasualtyCost copy() {
-        return new CasualtyCost(this);
-    }
-
-    private static FilterControlledPermanent makeFilter(int number) {
-        FilterControlledPermanent filter = new FilterControlledCreaturePermanent(
-                "creature with power " + number + " or greater"
-        );
-        filter.add(new PowerPredicate(ComparisonType.MORE_THAN, number - 1));
-        return filter;
+    public String getCastMessageSuffix() {
+        return additionalCost == null ? "" : additionalCost.getCastSuffixMessage(0);
     }
 }

Mage/src/main/java/mage/abilities/keyword/ReplicateAbility.java

@@ -61,17 +61,11 @@ public class ReplicateAbility extends StaticAbility implements OptionalAdditiona
 
     @Override
     public boolean isActivated() {
-        if (additionalCost != null) {
-            return additionalCost.isActivated();
-        }
-        return false;
+        return additionalCost != null && additionalCost.isActivated();
     }
 
     public int getActivateCount() {
-        if (additionalCost != null) {
-            return additionalCost.getActivateCount();
-        }
-        return 0;
+        return additionalCost == null ? 0 : additionalCost.getActivateCount();
     }
 
     public void resetReplicate() {
@@ -82,36 +76,38 @@ public class ReplicateAbility extends StaticAbility implements OptionalAdditiona
 
     @Override
     public void addOptionalAdditionalCosts(Ability ability, Game game) {
-        if (ability instanceof SpellAbility) {
-            Player player = game.getPlayer(ability.getControllerId());
-            if (player != null) {
-                this.resetReplicate();
-                boolean again = true;
-                while (player.canRespond()
-                        && again) {
-                    String times = "";
-                    if (additionalCost.isRepeatable()) {
-                        int numActivations = additionalCost.getActivateCount();
-                        times = (numActivations + 1) + (numActivations == 0 ? " time " : " times ");
-                    }
+        if (!(ability instanceof SpellAbility)) {
+            return;
+        }
 
-                    // TODO: add AI support to find max number of possible activations (from available mana)
-                    //  canPay checks only single mana available, not total mana usage
-                    if (additionalCost.canPay(ability, this, ability.getControllerId(), game)
-                            && player.chooseUse(/*Outcome.Benefit*/Outcome.AIDontUseIt,
-                            new StringBuilder("Pay ").append(times).append(
-                                    additionalCost.getText(false)).append(" ?").toString(), ability, game)) {
-                        additionalCost.activate();
-                        for (Iterator it = ((Costs) additionalCost).iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
-                            Cost cost = (Cost) it.next();
-                            if (cost instanceof ManaCostsImpl) {
-                                ability.getManaCostsToPay().add((ManaCostsImpl) cost.copy());
-                            } else {
-                                ability.getCosts().add(cost.copy());
-                            }
-                        }
+        Player player = game.getPlayer(ability.getControllerId());
+        if (player == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        this.resetReplicate();
+        boolean again = true;
+        while (player.canRespond() && again) {
+            String times = "";
+            if (additionalCost.isRepeatable()) {
+                int numActivations = additionalCost.getActivateCount();
+                times = (numActivations + 1) + (numActivations == 0 ? " time " : " times ");
+            }
+            String payPrompt = "Pay " + times + additionalCost.getText(false) + " ?";
+
+            // TODO: add AI support to find max number of possible activations (from available mana)
+            //  canPay checks only single mana available, not total mana usage
+            boolean canPay = additionalCost.canPay(ability, this, ability.getControllerId(), game);
+            if (!canPay || !player.chooseUse(/*Outcome.Benefit*/Outcome.AIDontUseIt, payPrompt, ability, game)) {
+                again = false;
+            } else {
+                additionalCost.activate();
+                for (Iterator it = ((Costs) additionalCost).iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
+                    Cost cost = (Cost) it.next();
+                    if (cost instanceof ManaCostsImpl) {
+                        ability.getManaCostsToPay().add((ManaCostsImpl) cost.copy());
                     } else {
-                        again = false;
+                        ability.getCosts().add(cost.copy());
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -120,29 +116,16 @@ public class ReplicateAbility extends StaticAbility implements OptionalAdditiona
 
     @Override
     public String getRule() {
-        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-        if (additionalCost != null) {
-            sb.append(additionalCost.getText(false));
-            sb.append(' ').append(additionalCost.getReminderText());
-        }
-        return sb.toString();
+        return additionalCost == null ? "" : additionalCost.getText(false) + ' ' + additionalCost.getReminderText();
     }
 
     @Override
     public String getCastMessageSuffix() {
-        if (additionalCost != null) {
-            return additionalCost.getCastSuffixMessage(0);
-        } else {
-            return "";
-        }
+        return additionalCost == null ? "" : additionalCost.getCastSuffixMessage(0);
     }
 
     public String getReminderText() {
-        if (additionalCost != null) {
-            return additionalCost.getReminderText();
-        } else {
-            return "";
-        }
+        return additionalCost == null ? "" : additionalCost.getReminderText();
     }
 }
 
@@ -169,24 +152,26 @@ class ReplicateTriggeredAbility extends TriggeredAbilityImpl {
 
     @Override
     public boolean checkTrigger(GameEvent event, Game game) {
-        if (event.getSourceId().equals(this.sourceId)) {
-            StackObject spell = game.getStack().getStackObject(this.sourceId);
-            if (spell instanceof Spell) {
-                Card card = ((Spell) spell).getCard();
-                if (card != null) {
-                    for (Ability ability : card.getAbilities(game)) {
-                        if (ability instanceof ReplicateAbility) {
-                            if (ability.isActivated()) {
-                                for (Effect effect : this.getEffects()) {
-                                    effect.setValue("ReplicateSpell", spell);
-                                    effect.setValue("ReplicateCount", ((ReplicateAbility) ability).getActivateCount());
-                                }
-                                return true;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
+        if (!event.getSourceId().equals(this.sourceId)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        StackObject spell = game.getStack().getStackObject(this.sourceId);
+        if (!(spell instanceof Spell)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        Card card = ((Spell) spell).getCard();
+        if (card == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        for (Ability ability : card.getAbilities(game)) {
+            if (!(ability instanceof ReplicateAbility) || !ability.isActivated()) {
+                continue;
             }
+            for (Effect effect : this.getEffects()) {
+                effect.setValue("ReplicateSpell", spell);
+                effect.setValue("ReplicateCount", ((ReplicateAbility) ability).getActivateCount());
+            }
+            return true;
         }
         return false;
     }
@@ -211,29 +196,26 @@ class ReplicateCopyEffect extends OneShotEffect {
     @Override
     public boolean apply(Game game, Ability source) {
         Player controller = game.getPlayer(source.getControllerId());
-        if (controller != null) {
-            Spell spell = (Spell) this.getValue("ReplicateSpell");
-            int replicateCount = (Integer) this.getValue("ReplicateCount");
-            if (spell != null
-                    && replicateCount > 0) {
-                // reset replicate now so the copies don't report x times Replicate
-                Card card = game.getCard(spell.getSourceId());
-                if (card != null) {
-                    for (Ability ability : card.getAbilities(game)) {
-                        if (ability instanceof ReplicateAbility) {
-                            if (ability.isActivated()) {
-                                ((ReplicateAbility) ability).resetReplicate();
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                // create the copies
-                spell.createCopyOnStack(game, source, source.getControllerId(), true, replicateCount);
-                return true;
-            }
-
+        Spell spell = (Spell) this.getValue("ReplicateSpell");
+        int replicateCount = (Integer) this.getValue("ReplicateCount");
+        if (controller == null || spell == null || replicateCount == 0) {
+            return false;
         }
-        return false;
+
+        // reset replicate now so the copies don't report x times Replicate
+        Card card = game.getCard(spell.getSourceId());
+        if (card == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        for (Ability ability : card.getAbilities(game)) {
+            if ((ability instanceof ReplicateAbility) && ability.isActivated()) {
+                ((ReplicateAbility) ability).resetReplicate();
+            }
+        }
+        // create the copies
+        spell.createCopyOnStack(game, source, source.getControllerId(), true, replicateCount);
+        return true;
     }
 
     @Override

Mage/src/main/java/mage/filter/StaticFilters.java

@@ -850,6 +850,21 @@ public final class StaticFilters {
         FILTER_CREATURE_TOKEN.setLockedFilter(true);
     }
 
+    public static final FilterCreaturePermanent FILTER_CONTROLLED_CREATURE_NON_TOKEN = new FilterCreaturePermanent("a nontoken creature you control");
+
+    static {
+        FILTER_CONTROLLED_CREATURE_NON_TOKEN.add(TargetController.YOU.getControllerPredicate());
+        FILTER_CONTROLLED_CREATURE_NON_TOKEN.add(TokenPredicate.FALSE);
+        FILTER_CONTROLLED_CREATURE_NON_TOKEN.setLockedFilter(true);
+    }
+
+    public static final FilterCreaturePermanent FILTER_CREATURE_NON_TOKEN = new FilterCreaturePermanent("a nontoken creature");
+
+    static {
+        FILTER_CREATURE_NON_TOKEN.add(TokenPredicate.FALSE);
+        FILTER_CREATURE_NON_TOKEN.setLockedFilter(true);
+    }
+
     public static final FilterControlledCreaturePermanent FILTER_A_CONTROLLED_CREATURE_P1P1 = new FilterControlledCreaturePermanent("a creature you control with a +1/+1 counter on it");
 
     static {

Mage/src/main/java/mage/filter/predicate/card/CardManaCostLessThanControlledLandCountPredicate.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package mage.filter.predicate.card;
+
+import mage.cards.Card;
+import mage.filter.StaticFilters;
+import mage.filter.predicate.Predicate;
+import mage.game.Game;
+
+/**
+ * @author Plopman, Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class CardManaCostLessThanControlledLandCountPredicate implements Predicate<Card> {
+
+    private static final String string = "card with mana value less than or equal to the number of lands you control";
+    private static final CardManaCostLessThanControlledLandCountPredicate instance = new CardManaCostLessThanControlledLandCountPredicate();
+
+    private CardManaCostLessThanControlledLandCountPredicate() { }
+
+    public static CardManaCostLessThanControlledLandCountPredicate getInstance() {
+        return instance;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean apply(Card input, Game game) {
+        return input.getManaValue() <= game.getBattlefield().getAllActivePermanents(StaticFilters.FILTER_CONTROLLED_PERMANENT_LAND, input.getOwnerId(), game).size();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return string;
+    }
+}

Mage/src/main/java/mage/filter/predicate/mageobject/BasePowerPredicate.java

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package mage.filter.predicate.mageobject;
+
+import mage.MageObject;
+import mage.constants.ComparisonType;
+import mage.filter.predicate.IntComparePredicate;
+
+/**
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class BasePowerPredicate extends IntComparePredicate<MageObject> {
+
+    public BasePowerPredicate(ComparisonType type, int value) {
+        super(type, value);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected int getInputValue(MageObject input) {
+        return input.getPower().getModifiedBaseValue();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "Base power" + super.toString();
+    }
+}
+

Mage/src/main/java/mage/filter/predicate/mageobject/BaseToughnessPredicate.java

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package mage.filter.predicate.mageobject;
+
+import mage.MageObject;
+import mage.constants.ComparisonType;
+import mage.filter.predicate.IntComparePredicate;
+
+public class BaseToughnessPredicate extends IntComparePredicate<MageObject> {
+
+    public BaseToughnessPredicate(ComparisonType type, int value) {
+        super(type, value);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected int getInputValue(MageObject input) {
+        return input.getToughness().getModifiedBaseValue();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "Base toughness" + super.toString();
+    }
+}
+

Mage/src/main/java/mage/target/common/TargetCardInCommandZone.java

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+package mage.target.common;
+
+import mage.abilities.Ability;
+import mage.cards.Card;
+import mage.cards.Cards;
+import mage.cards.CardsImpl;
+import mage.constants.CommanderCardType;
+import mage.constants.Zone;
+import mage.filter.FilterCard;
+import mage.game.Game;
+import mage.game.events.TargetEvent;
+import mage.players.Player;
+import mage.target.TargetCard;
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * Based on TargetCardInHand
+ * @author Alex-Vasile
+ */
+public class TargetCardInCommandZone extends TargetCard {
+
+    public TargetCardInCommandZone(FilterCard filter) {
+        super(1, 1, Zone.COMMAND, filter);
+    }
+
+    public TargetCardInCommandZone(final TargetCardInCommandZone targetCardInCommandZone) {
+        super(targetCardInCommandZone);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public TargetCardInCommandZone copy() {
+        return new TargetCardInCommandZone(this);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean canTarget(UUID playerId, UUID id, Ability source, Game game) {
+        Card card = game.getCard(id);
+        return game.getState().getZone(id) == Zone.COMMAND
+                && game.getState().getPlayersInRange(getTargetController() == null ? playerId : getTargetController(), game).contains(game.getOwnerId(id))
+                && filter.match(card, game);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean canTarget(UUID id, Ability source, Game game) {
+        return this.canTarget(source.getControllerId(), id, source, game);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<UUID> possibleTargets(UUID sourceControllerId, Ability source, Game game) {
+        Set<UUID> possibleTargets = new HashSet<>();
+        Player player = game.getPlayer(sourceControllerId);
+        if (player == null) {
+            return possibleTargets;
+        }
+
+        Cards cards = new CardsImpl(game.getCommanderCardsFromCommandZone(player, CommanderCardType.ANY));
+        for (Card card : cards.getCards(filter, sourceControllerId, source, game)) {
+            if (source == null || source.getSourceId() == null || isNotTarget() || !game.replaceEvent(new TargetEvent(card, source.getSourceId(), sourceControllerId))) {
+                possibleTargets.add(card.getId());
+            }
+        }
+        return possibleTargets;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean canChoose(UUID sourceControllerId, Ability source, Game game) {
+        Player player = game.getPlayer(sourceControllerId);
+        if (player == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        int possibletargets = 0;
+        Cards cards = new CardsImpl(game.getCommanderCardsFromCommandZone(player, CommanderCardType.ANY));
+        for (Card card : cards.getCards(filter, sourceControllerId, source, game)) {
+            if (source == null || source.getSourceId() == null || isNotTarget() || !game.replaceEvent(new TargetEvent(card, source.getSourceId(), sourceControllerId))) {
+                possibletargets++;
+                if (possibletargets >= this.minNumberOfTargets) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+}