from __future__ import annotations from typing import Any, Callable, Generic, TypeVar from .applicative import Applicative from .functor import Functor T = TypeVar("T") S = TypeVar("S") class Monad(Applicative[T]): # FIXME: Callable return type set to Any, as the proper value # (Monad[S]) is reported as incompatible with subclass # implementations due to a flaw in mypy: # https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/1317 def bind(self, function: Callable[[T], Any]) -> Monad[S]: # pragma: no cover raise NotImplementedError