typesafe-monads/monads/monad.py

33 lines
1.1 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
import functools
from typing import Any, Callable, Generic, Iterable, List, TypeVar
from .applicative import Applicative
from .functor import Functor
T = TypeVar("T")
S = TypeVar("S")
class Monad(Applicative[T]):
# FIXME: Callable return type set to Any, as the proper value
# (Monad[S]) is reported as incompatible with subclass
# implementations due to a flaw in mypy:
# https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/1317
def bind(self, function: Callable[[T], Any]) -> Monad[S]: # pragma: no cover
raise NotImplementedError
@classmethod
def pure(cls, value: T) -> Monad[T]: # pragma: no cover
raise NotImplementedError
@classmethod
def sequence(cls, xs: Iterable[Monad[T]]) -> Monad[List[T]]:
"""Evaluate monadic actions in sequence, collecting results."""
def reducer(acc: Monad[List[T]], x: Monad[T]) -> Monad[List[T]]:
return acc.bind(lambda acc_: x.map(lambda x_: acc_ + [x_]))
return functools.reduce(reducer, xs, cls.pure([]))
__rshift__ = bind