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Duck Typing

Duck typing in computer programming is an application of the duck test—"If it walks like a duck and it quacks like a duck, then it must be a duck"—to determine if an object can be used for a particular purpose. With normal typing, suitability is determined by an object's type. In duck typing, an object's suitability is determined by the presence of certain methods and properties, rather than the type of the object itself.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duck_typing

This contrasts with Structural Typing, where the type of the object itself is used to determine its suitability.